Your vacation is ruined - you have an allergy to the sun, what to do and how to treat it? Sun allergy treatment.

Sun allergy is a disease accompanied by an inflammatory process on the skin that occurs under the influence of sunlight. The presented pathology is considered the most common type of actinic dermatitis. If you do not start therapeutic measures in time, this is fraught with the transition of the disease to chronic stage or eczema. For this reason, all doctors try to detect pathology in a timely manner and develop the maximum effective scheme therapy.

Risk factors

Many experts claim that the sun's rays act as an allergen. But it is not so. An allergy to the sun occurs when it affects human body photosensitizers. These are components that increase skin sensitivity to UV radiation. Under the influence of these rays, free radicals are released, which come into contact with proteins. The result of this process is the formation of new compounds. The newly formed substances serve as antigens leading to an allergic reaction.

Taking into account the type of photosensitizers, they are distinguished following reasons sun allergies:

• use of external medications;
• exposure to household chemicals on the skin;
• a certain group of cosmetics;
• The causes of allergies from the sun may be hidden in the influence of plant juices: hogweed, some meadow grasses.

In addition, the reasons contributing to sun allergies may be the accumulation of specific components in the body. The main reasons for this accumulation are the following:

• metabolic disorder: diabetes, overweight;
• diseases of organs and systems whose work is reduced to removing toxic substances from the body: cirrhosis of the liver, chronic hepatitis, insufficient kidney function, constipation;
• systemic drug therapy.

Allergy to the sun is a disease that affects adults most of all with a light skin tone and a hereditary predisposition. The risk group is replenished by:

• women during pregnancy;
• people who frequently visit the solarium.

How does the disease manifest itself?

It happens that an allergy to the sun appears after a short exposure to the sun's rays. Sometimes signs of pathology make themselves felt after visiting a solarium. During this procedure, there is a certain effect on the skin of UV radiation.

Let's take a closer look at the symptoms of sun allergy:

1. Swelling and redness occur in areas of the skin exposed to sunlight. If the case is advanced, then the occurrence of Quincke's edema is possible. This redness is accompanied strong burning sensation and itching.
2. Multiple rashes form on a person’s body, which resemble the rash of hives. In the future, these rashes can affect those skin areas that were not exposed to the influence.
3. Allergy to the sun is accompanied by a general deterioration in health, the formation of conjunctivitis or cheilitis.

If the disease proceeds under normal conditions, the rash disappears on its own within 3 weeks. With repeated exposure to sunlight, it occurs again. If sun allergy is not treated in time, it transforms into a chronic phase, and the presented symptoms are complemented by dryness and infiltration of the skin, increased pattern, and the formation of spider veins.

Types of photodermatitis

The negative influence of the sun's rays contributes to the occurrence of a variety of unnatural reactions in humans, which are called photosensitivity. Distinguish the following types sun allergies:

1. Phototraumatic reactions are a pathological process that forms after prolonged exposure to the sun. It happens that an allergic reaction occurs even in completely healthy person during many hours of intense UV irradiation.
2. Phototoxic reactions are a type of allergy from the sun, the manifestation of which is the formation of a sunburn. The person experiences swelling, redness, blistering and erythema. This process is facilitated by taking certain medications, herbs, and products that contain photosensitizers.
3. Photoallergic reactions are a type of sun allergy that occurs in those people whose body, for specific reasons, does not accept UV rays. Their skin and mucous membranes perceive the sun's rays as a foreign or hostile external influence. This pathology occurs when immune disorders occur. Manifests itself in the form of papules, oozing, vesicles and lichenification of the skin. The resulting rash has an enhanced pattern, thickening skin and pigmentation disorders. The skin becomes rough and furrowed to the touch.

Diagnostics

Preliminary diagnosis includes interviewing the patient and visual inspection. To determine the type of allergen, the doctor prescribes a test for the patient. application tests. To detect the endogenous causes of sun allergies, the doctor will prescribe the following studies to the patient:

• Zimnitsky samples;
• biochemical analysis of urine and blood;
• CT and ultrasound of the kidneys;
• Ultrasound of the abdominal cavity;
• hormone analysis;
• excretory urography.

When studying sun allergies, a distinction is made between diseases such as:

• lichen;
• sunburn;
• erysipelas;
• atopic, allergic, contact, radiation dermatitis;
• superficial form of SLE.

Effective treatment

What to do to get rid of photodermatitis? Only an experienced dermatologist can answer this question. Typically, treatment for sun allergies includes the following:

1. Relief of the root cause, limiting contact with photosensitizing components.
2. Use of medications.
3. Protective measures against UV radiation.

If there are indications, then the presented list is added by other procedures. Today it is possible to cure sun allergies, but therapy must be carried out A complex approach. Sun allergy tablets, ointments and creams have an anti-inflammatory effect.

External means

Find one effective ointment, which would eliminate sun allergies is impossible. Today doctors suggest treating the disease with the following external medications:

• Fluorocort (triamcinolone cream or glucocorticoid ointment);
• Betamethasone (betamethasone-based corticosteroid cream);
• Nurofen (gel, the active ingredient is ibuprofen, has an anti-inflammatory effect);
• Diclofenac (gel based on diclofenac sodium, relieves inflammation);
• Zinc paste (a medicine whose active component is zinc oxide, helps eliminate inflammation).

All described external agents have certain contraindications and side effects. For this reason, they should be used only after receiving confirmation from a dermatologist.

Sun allergy medications

What else needs to be done to make sun allergies disappear? In addition to ointments and creams, it is advisable to use antihistamines that help relieve itching and redness and relieve inflammation (Aspirin, Nimesil). The list of antihistamines will be supplemented by Alerzin, Cetirizine, and Suprastin.

If there is a tendency to an allergic reaction to drugs, then taking Aspirin should be avoided. The reason is that this action of this medicine is aimed at thinning the blood, and with weak vessel walls this contributes to increased rash.

Therapy for photodermatitis in young patients

If a child has an allergy to the sun, then the drugs used to eliminate it should always be at hand. No matter where you go, to the beach, to the store or anywhere else, you should always carry them with you. A disease such as sun allergy in children should be prevented in advance. If this cannot be avoided, then it is necessary to protect the child from further exposure to the sun. If there are no aid stations or medications nearby, you first need to cover the injured part of the body with a damp cloth.

When erythema occurs in a child, you should use talkers, wet lotions, and creams. As a base, it is better to use astringents (2% tannin solution, 0.25% silver solution) and pain relievers (2% anesthesin solution), with which you need to make cold compresses.

It is not recommended to treat a child with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, as their effect increases photosensitivity.

You can eliminate the vesicles that have arisen using the following: hormonal ointments, like Afloderm, Lokoid, Elokom. For children, it is recommended to use vitamin therapy (vitamins B, C, PP), antioxidants (tocopherol acetate, alpha-tocopherol, methionine). Excellent effect is achieved when using antihistamine treatment. Here, taking into account the age of the child, Tavegil and Loratadine are prescribed.

Sun allergy is unpleasant disease, which can affect both adults and children. Its main manifestations are itching, rashes and swelling of the skin. All allergy symptoms can be eliminated using both external medications and tablets. All therapeutic measures carried out at home, but under the supervision of a doctor.

Is everything in the article correct from a medical point of view?

Answer only if you have proven medical knowledge

Diseases with similar symptoms:

Idiopathic urticaria is an allergic skin disease that can affect anyone, regardless of gender, age or ethnicity. The development of such a disease can be caused by a large number of both pathological and physiological predisposing factors. A provocateur may be an insect bite, excessively high or low temperatures, drug overdose or intolerance to a particular food product.

Sunlight is designed to give warmth and good mood. But, unfortunately, about 20% of the world's population suffer from sun allergies (photodermatitis, photodermatosis) - hypersensitivity To sun rays.

The increase in the number of cases can be explained by the growing aggressiveness of ultraviolet radiation and the weakening of human immunity. The sun's rays themselves are not allergens because they do not contain protein. They only become factors that contribute to the accumulation of allergens in an unhealthy body.

Types and causes of sun allergies

The toxic effects of sunlight occur when ultraviolet radiation interacts with certain substances on the skin or in its thickness (photochemical reaction). Photosensitizing compounds are formed that cause the following types of solar allergies:

• exogenous photodermatitis;
• endogenous photodermatosis.

Exogenous photodermatitis

It develops as a result of contact with the skin of substances that, under the influence of the sun, become strong allergens.

Photosensitizers can be:

• Cosmetics and hygiene products (deodorants, creams, antibacterial soap).
• Plant pollen. During flowering, many meadow plants secrete photocoumarins, which settle on the skin and cause allergies after interacting with UV rays.
• Medicines (diuretics, oral contraceptives).
• Products ( carrot juice, figs, parsley, celery, all products with chemical additives). Before going outside, it is advisable to refrain from taking them if you have increased sensitivity to sunlight.

Light-skinned people and children are more often affected by the disease. The skin becomes more sensitive to ultraviolet radiation after peeling and tattooing procedures, if cadmium salts were used in them.

Endogenous photodermatosis

It is classified as a congenital pathology, which is associated with metabolic disorders in the body and immunological malfunctions. When the metabolism of porphyrin compounds is disrupted, porphyrin accumulates in the layers of the dermis. After contact with ultraviolet radiation, it causes an allergic reaction. A decrease in melanin content in the skin also affects the development of photodermatosis.

Endogenous photodermatoses include:

• porphyria:
• solar eczema;
• sun prurigo;
• xeroderma pigmentosum;
• polymorphic photodermatosis.

TO internal factors, which can give impetus to the development of allergies include disorders of the immune system, liver diseases, gastrointestinal tract diseases, lack of vitamins and other systemic diseases.

One form of photodermatosis is Gunther's disease. This rare disease characterized by the presence of cracks and ulcers on the skin, photophobia, and increased pallor. Tooth enamel in such patients it may turn pink. When exposed to ultraviolet light, teeth have bright red color. In case of disruption of absorption nicotinic acid pellagra develops. After exposure sunlight the skin becomes rough.

First signs and symptoms

Some people may have an allergic reaction the first time they are exposed to sunlight, while for others it may take longer exposure to the sun for allergy symptoms to appear. This is due to the degree of sensitivity of the skin of each individual person. Symptoms can vary, depending on the cause and form of the disease.

Characteristic signs of sun allergy:

• Initially, slight skin hyperemia and roughness occur. Symptoms are usually localized on open areas of the body - face, décolleté, arms, legs.
• , burning and painful sensations in the area of ​​inflammation.
• The rash usually resembles, but can develop like eczema, or in the form of blisters or pustular formations. The rashes can merge into one continuous focus of inflammation.
• Puffiness and swelling of the skin.

Symptoms of the disease can manifest not only in the area of ​​sun exposure, but also spread to other parts of the body. This is especially true for cases where allergies occur in the form.

General symptoms:

• dizziness;
• temperature;
• fainting.

General rules and methods of treatment

First you need to determine the primary source of the disease. After finding out the cause, you need to try to protect yourself as much as possible from exposure to ultraviolet radiation. A dermatologist or allergist will prescribe a treatment regimen. It includes a set of measures aimed at improving the patient’s condition. Universal medicines There is no such thing as sun allergy. In each case, an individual approach is required, taking into account the location of the rash, the causes of the disease, and the patient’s age.

Local therapy

This treatment involves the use of creams and compresses, which have an anti-inflammatory effect.

Among non-hormonal agents can be distinguished:

• Panthenol;
• Desitin;
• Wundehill;
• Radevit;
• Gistan.

Hormonal ointments and are considered more effective and fast-acting. They are prescribed when severe forms sun allergy when non-steroidal drugs do not bring results. The course of treatment should be short-term, otherwise other disorders and skin atrophy may develop.

Hormonal drugs:

• Elokom;
• Advantan;
• Hydrocortisone ointment.

Advice! For thinner and more sensitive skin, it is better to use creams. Their structure is lighter and does not overload the skin. It is better to apply ointment to thicker skin; it is oilier and penetrates deeper better. For photodermatitis on the head, preparations in the form of an emulsion are suitable.

Common Treatment Options

To stop excessive histamine production, the doctor prescribes antihistamines for oral administration:

It must be taken into account that antihisamines do not remove the root cause of the disease, but only relieve its symptoms, and reduce the likelihood of exacerbation of an allergic reaction with photodermatoses and photodermatitis.

To cleanse the body of accumulated allergens, it is recommended drinking plenty of fluids and intake of sorbents:

• Sorbitol;
• Polyphepan.

First aid for fainting

Fainting is one of the most severe symptoms allergic reaction. This condition requires emergency medical attention.

There is no time to waste before the ambulance arrives:

• ensure that the patient is in the shade;
• lay it horizontally face up;
• to increase blood flow to the head, slightly raise your legs;
• free the neck area from clothing;
• sprinkle your face with cool water;
• bring ammonia to your nose (if you have it).

After the patient is taken to the hospital, he will undergo a series of measures to normalize his condition.

It is very difficult to protect yourself completely from sun exposure. In case of increased sensitivity to it, the possibility of its aggressive effects should be minimized.

Helpful Tips:

• Sunbathing for no more than 20 minutes a day. This should not be done during periods of maximum sun activity.
• It is better to sunbathe in the shade.
• Wear a hat and sunglasses.
• Do not apply decorative cosmetics before going outside in sunny weather.
• Use a protective hypoallergenic cream or lotion with a high UV protection filter 20 minutes before leaving the house. It is better to take water-soluble products. The fatty base clogs pores and can cause pustules to appear.
• Wear long sleeves. In summer it is better to wear loose clothes made of cotton and linen.
• Children under 3 years of age should not be exposed to direct sun.

Allergy to the sun is not uncommon. Unfortunately, the sun's rays are becoming more and more aggressive, and the immune system is becoming increasingly weaker. Therefore, you can get more harm from the sun than good. To prevent this from happening, you need to properly organize your “contact” with sunlight, at the first manifestations of an allergy, contact a specialist for qualified help.

Useful videos - expert advice on the features of treating sun allergies:

At the first suspicion of a sun allergy, you should consult an allergist. The sooner treatment begins, the more effective it will be.

Sun allergy (or photodermatosis) is an excessive immune reaction of the body to exposure to sunlight. Doctors strongly recommend starting treatment for sun allergies as early as possible. If being under the sun causes even the slightest allergic reaction in you, then you should immediately take all precautions, naturally, by first contacting an allergist.

Causes of sun allergies

According to medical statistics, the number of registered cases allergies exposure to the sun increases every year. Note that sun allergy does not necessarily occur in a chronic form. Perhaps, after treatment is prescribed, the allergy symptoms will disappear and you will never be bothered again.

The sun's rays themselves are not allergens, but they can lead to the accumulation of substances in the human body that cause an allergic reaction.

Sun allergies are often observed in young children, since their immune system is not yet able to cope with the load placed on the body.

In general, all the reasons causing allergies in the sun, can be divided into two groups:

• External reasons. These include cosmetics, perfumes and local medicinal products that increase the body's sensitivity to sunlight. It is known that sensitivity to the sun is also increased by antimicrobial and diuretic drugs. Naturally, much depends on the length of time a person spends under the sun. Before using any cosmetic or remedy, carefully read the instructions for it. If the instructions indicate that the drug can cause photodermatitis, then you should minimize your exposure to sunlight. When choosing funds Special attention pay attention to the content of substances such as boric acid, mercury compounds, essential oils, eosin. These components increase the severity of the disease. As the most a shining example External (or exogenous) photodermatitis can be described as meadow dermatitis, which develops in response to the flowering of meadow plants in the summer. The substances furocoumarins contained in such plants in combination with ultraviolet radiation can cause an allergic reaction on the skin. Photodermatitis is often caused by certain drugs, for example, sulfonamides, aminazine, barbiturates, antihistamines, some non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, oral contraceptives, antibiotics and others. In addition, one should take into account the fact that sun allergies most often occur at a time when the skin is weakened by some additional influence, for example, tattooing or peeling.
• Internal reasons. Allergies to sun rays may contribute to liver disease, dysfunction digestive tract, as well as malfunctions immune system. It is noted that with the correction of metabolic processes, normalization of the liver and immune system, and replenishment of the deficiency of vitamins and microelements, the severity of the disease is noticeably reduced until it disappears completely.

Types of sun allergies

Photosensitivity leads to the development of a number of unnatural reactions, namely:

• Phototraumatic reactions. This is a fairly common reaction of the body after long stay in the sun. And even an absolutely healthy person can experience sunburn of varying degrees after many hours of ultraviolet irradiation. It would not be amiss to remind our readers that being in direct sunlight from 11 a.m. to 4 p.m. is undesirable.
• Phototoxic reactions. These are reactions in the form of a sunburn, manifested by swelling, erythema, blisters and other manifestations. Phototoxic reactions often develop in response to taking certain medications and products containing photosensitizers.
• Photoallergic reactions. This is a pathological reaction in which the body rejects ultraviolet rays.

Symptoms of sun allergy

The main symptoms of sun allergy are:

• rash all over the body. Pustular rashes may appear;
• peeling of the skin;
• swelling;
• redness of skin areas;
• burning sensation and itching.

Often, sun allergy symptoms do not develop immediately. For example, unlike burns, allergy symptoms may take several hours to appear. Here it is necessary to separate phototoxic and photoallergic reactions. If the first can develop within a couple of hours, then the second can develop several days after contact with the sun’s rays.

Sun allergies can aggravate the course of some chronic and untreated diseases.

Reader Questions

18 October 2013, 17:25 Hello! I’m 22 years old, I live in the north, in Arkhangelsk, where solar activity is quite conditional, let’s say. Every summer I go to Bashkiria for a month, I was once in our south, in Sochi, and there were no problems. but in 2010 I visited Thailand for the first time, where on the 7-8th day I started having problems with skin rashes in the chest area (collarbone and slightly below). very severe itching, burning, small pimples and itching. We went in winter. then in the summer of 2010 in Bashkiria in the sun everything was fine. I spent the whole of 2011 in the north, and in the summer of 2012 in Bashkiria it all happened again! not immediately, but a week before departure. I bought a cream for photodermatitis (recommended at the pharmacy). but he didn't help me much. upon returning home to Arkhangelsk, of course, everything went away immediately, although it was sunny and hot here for a couple of days, but there were no rashes! This winter of 2013 I am going to Thailand again. please advise how to avoid this hell! this itching is impossible to bear, all the skin on my chest is burning with fire... thank you very, very much in advance

Risk group

Some people are much more likely to develop sun allergies than others. Thus, the following categories of people have an increased risk of developing sun allergies:

• Persons with fair skin and blond hair.
• Pregnant women. According to medical statistics, pregnant women are more likely to suffer from sun allergies.
• Small children.
• Persons taking medications that may cause an excessive skin reaction.
• People who have relatives with sun allergies. Eat Great chance development of sun allergy if any member of the nuclear family also suffers from sun allergy.
• Persons in contact with substances that provoke sun allergies.
• Persons who abuse solariums.
• People who had some cosmetic procedures done the day before (for example, tattooing, chemical peeling and others).

Treatment of sun allergies

Allergy is a disease that requires adequate medical intervention. It is almost impossible for an able-bodied person to avoid sunlight, especially in the hot season, so it is necessary to consult an allergist and undergo all the necessary diagnostic procedures.

If there are any malfunctions internal organs and immune system, appropriate treatment is prescribed. In parallel, treatment is carried out aimed at eliminating external manifestations solar allergies. For these purposes, as a rule, they use local drugs(ointments, creams) containing lanolin, zinc and methyluracil. In some cases, the doctor prescribes hormonal ointments and anti-inflammatory drugs. To stimulate regenerative processes in the skin, B vitamins, vitamins C, E and nicotinic acid are prescribed.

Let's take a closer look at drugs for the treatment of sun allergies:

• Allergy creams and ointments. Corticosteroid creams and ointments are quite effective in treating sun allergies, but they can only be used in cases of severe sun allergy. In mild forms of the disease, corticosteroid drugs cannot be used. It should be understood that these products can only be used with the permission of a doctor. The course of treatment with steroid ointments should be short, since they long-term use can cause various skin disorders, for example, erythema, dilation of blood vessels on the skin, and they also quickly become addictive, and if they are used frequently, skin atrophy may develop.
• Antihistamines. In case of allergies, as a rule, the patient is prescribed antihistamines. However, it is worth noting that these drugs help some and not others. Here everything depends on the root cause of photodermatosis, on the basis of which the doctor decides to prescribe antihistamines. There are several generations of antihistamines. Third generation drugs are highly safe and do not cause drowsiness, unlike first and second generation antihistamines.
• Taking vitamins. A possible reason for the development of sun allergy may be a decrease in immune status and vitamin deficiency. In such cases, the patient is prescribed vitamins such as vitamin C, B vitamins, vitamin E, nicotinic acid and others. It should be understood that vitamin therapy is not independent method treatment of allergies, but only acts as one of the components of complex treatment.

The duration of a sun allergy can vary from several days to several weeks. It all depends on the severity of the disease and the adequacy of the prescribed treatment.

When the disease reoccurs, symptoms usually intensify. Fortunately, recurrent cases of the disease are rare.

Sun allergy: preventive measures

In order to minimize the likelihood of developing a sun allergy, you must follow these recommendations:

• If possible, avoid wearing clothes made of synthetic fabrics;
• Don't spend too much time in the open sun. Sunbathing for 10-20 minutes will be quite sufficient, after which you need to “hide” in the shade;
• use sunscreen;
• visit the beach early in the morning and at evening time when solar activity is minimal;
• use umbrellas, hats and capes to protect from the sun's rays.

With the arrival of summer, the time for rest and vacation begins. People en masse want to go to the sea, to the country, to forest houses, or simply to relax in nature. Everyone is in a hurry to show off their golden tan. But not everyone thinks about harmful influence sun rays. Everyone knows that prolonged exposure to the scorching sun leads to skin irritation and burns. But increasingly, the sun began to cause allergies. Photodermatitis manifests itself to a greater extent on the face, hands and décolleté.

Symptoms of photodermatosis

Symptoms of the disease will be visible immediately. Open areas the skin becomes covered with red spots. Then itching and burning of the skin will become noticeable. Rarely, but there have been cases of manifestation allergic rhinitis. The allergy is characterized profuse rash in the form of blisters, urticaria and Quincke's edema. The patient may receive first and second degree burns.

Prolonged exposure to the sun provokes dizziness, even loss of consciousness. The patient experiences a sudden increase in body temperature and a drop in blood pressure. IN severe cases attacks of suffocation occur and anaphylactic shock, which is very dangerous due to its potential to lead to death.

First of all, all these signs appear on the skin of the face and hands. What does it have to do with different areas hands, different manifestations. If you don't start curative therapy in a timely manner, the rash will spread over the entire surface of the skin. It is characterized by dryness, peeling, itching, formation of papules, and burning.

Types of solar allergies

• Phototraumatic reaction. It occurs in absolutely all people after prolonged exposure to the sun. Manifests itself in the form of burns. In such cases, you must immediately move into the shade. This reaction is inherent even in a healthy body.
• Phototoxic reaction. The symptoms are more serious: blisters, swelling of the skin, eczema. This type of photodermatosis is provoked by the use of certain medications, food, and cosmetics.
• Photoallergic reaction. Appears as a result reduced immunity. The rash spreads throughout the body and skin pigmentation changes. The skin becomes rough and rough. This type of reaction is typical for allergy sufferers. Symptoms appear even with the slightest contact with sunlight.

Causes of sun allergies on hands

Scientists distinguish endogenous and exogenous types of photodermatitis. The exogenous type occurs as a result of contact with the skin of certain substances that, when interacting with the sun, provoke a reaction. Or eating certain foods in the open sun can cause allergies. This type of photodermatitis occurs when a large amount of toxic substances accumulates in the human body. Endogenous photodermatosis is congenital pathology. Occurs as a result of standing systems and organs. Such patients suffer from weakened immunity and metabolic disorders.

People with Celtic skin type are susceptible to allergies. Heredity plays a big role. Pregnant women should be especially careful - their bodies weaken and their immunity does not always cope with allergens. Some products and things familiar to us act as provocateurs. This may be the most common antibacterial soap. Its particles remain on the skin of the hands after use. As a result of exposure to sunlight, redness and itching occur.

Any perfumes, perfumes, deodorants and cosmetics that react with the sun cause hives and burning of the skin at the site of application. You also cannot use decorative cosmetics while on the beach. And not all essential oils are safe. It’s a paradox, but sunscreens are allergens if they contain para-aminobenzoic acid or benzophenones.

Use of the following medical supplies provokes photodermatosis:

• Antibiotics (macrolides, antimycotic drugs, tetracyclines);
• Antihistamines;
• Oral contraceptives;
• Cardiac drugs;
• Corticosteroids.

If skin care products contain nettle, chamomile, quinoa, and buttercup, they can cause dermatitis when exposed to ultraviolet light. And plants such as St. John's wort, clover, and sweet clover provoke urticaria and Quincke's edema.

Allergy treatment

First of all, the patient needs to avoid contact with direct sunlight. If photodermatitis appears on your hands, use ointments and creams. These agents are divided into hormonal and non-hormonal, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial. The skin on the hands is less sensitive than on the face or décolleté, so choosing the right ointment will not be difficult. Doctors often prescribe hormonal ointments to relieve symptoms as quickly as possible, and then, as a general therapy, non-hormonal creams and ointments are recommended to consolidate the effect.

Hormonal ointments should be used very carefully and as prescribed by a doctor. The composition includes hormones, usually of plant origin. Penetrating through the skin, they are quickly absorbed into the blood and begin their therapeutic effect. But pregnant women should not use hormonal creams so as not to harm the fetus. We invite you to familiarize yourself with some of them:

The following hormonal ointments have the maximum depth of penetration and ultra-fast action: Dermovate, Chalciderm, Galcinonide. There is much more choice among non-hormonal ointments. These drugs can be used on any part of the body, including the hands. The following non-hormonal agents will help enhance skin regeneration:

From exposure to sunlight, the skin on the hands often becomes dry and the wounds begin to scar. It is not uncommon to encounter peeling of the skin on your hands. And if you do not pay attention to this, then such an allergic reaction will lead to chronic psoriasis, which will spread to other parts of the body (usually the elbows and knees). To avoid such aggravation of the situation, moisturizing creams are used. Any fat-based baby creams are suitable as such nutritional products. La-Cree cream is made with natural basis. It contains walnut oil, avocado, string, and violet extract. A fairly light cream that does not leave greasy marks on the body or clothes. Prescribed for eczema, allergic dermatitis, dry and cracked skin. Eliminates peeling of the skin after sunburn. There are no restrictions on use - even newborns are allowed.

Another nourishing product can be called Emolium cream. Apply to dry ulcerative skin lesions on the hands and face, since these areas of the body are the most unprotected. Prevents skin dehydration after prolonged exposure to the sun. Also used to prevent skin prone to allergic reactions.

According to the results of multiple international checks and tests, Emolium is an absolutely safe hypoallergenic drug.

Lipikar cream and balm is prescribed for allergic manifestations on the skin of the hands. IN short time The drug eliminates peeling and roughness of the skin. Promotes rapid healing of wounds and regeneration of integuments. Thanks to its composition of shea butter and canola oil, it restores the lipid layer and subcutaneous fat layer. As excipient, the cream contains glycerin, which allows you to moisturize the skin from the first minutes. Mustela cream strengthens upper layer skin, nourishes it. Very quickly relieves irritation and peeling of the skin. Due to its mild action, it is allowed to be used by children from birth and women during pregnancy.

Symptoms of photodermatosis, wherever they appear, must be treated from the inside. For this purpose, antihistamines of three generations are used. The first generation includes the following drugs: Suprastin, Promethazine, Clemastine, Peritol. These drugs have a therapeutic effect quite quickly, but do not last long. They also have big list side effects: nausea, vomiting, tachycardia, drowsiness, decreased blood pressure, headache, dizziness, heart rhythm disturbances. The first generation is used for initial manifestations allergies. In case of complications, these drugs are not advisable to use.

The second and third generations are quite modern drugs. During their development, all previous shortcomings were taken into account. Antihistamines of these groups in rare cases can cause adverse reactions in the form of headache or nausea. Doesn't have sedative effect, so there are no restrictions on use. A reduction in symptoms occurs within the first half hour after administration and persists for two days. Drugs such as Claritin, Zyrtec, Kestin belong to the second generation, and Telfast, Erius and Acelastine - to the third.

Any skin manifestations Photodermatitis on the hands indicates the presence of a large number of toxic substances in the body. You need to get rid of them. Various sorbents will help with this. Sometimes it is enough to use only them to get rid of hives and dermatitis on the hands.

Sorbents that are intended to treat allergies:

Folk remedies

If you experience burning or itching on your hands after being in the sun, cool your hands under unsalted water. Treatment of photodermatitis on the hands is complicated by the fact that it is impossible to protect them from contact with the sun. Therefore, it is necessary to constantly resort to therapeutic and preventive measures. The populists developed and tested quite a large number of effective recipes.

Baths of herbs such as chamomile, hops, dandelion, string, nettle and St. John's wort will help soothe the skin and relieve itching. You can use any herbs and in small quantities (at least two types). To relieve symptoms, cream-based compresses are often used. To do this, you can mix any baby cream with sea buckthorn oil. Also used are lotions made from lemon balm, mint and calendula. An effective remedy for removing rashes and red spots is blue clay, which has healing microelements. This remedy is predisposed to absorb gases and toxins. It should be applied before bedtime. The result is achieved in a short time.

Drinking beetroot juice helps to quickly get rid of rashes and itching. And celery juice, drunk three times a day, three tablespoons, will quickly remove toxins from the body. Shilajit is indispensable for any treatment. This product is exclusively of organic origin. You need to use its solutions. Sold in pharmacies different forms, but the best would be mumiyo in tablets. One tablet contains the daily dosage. It is simply diluted in a glass of water and drunk in the morning before breakfast.

Cucumber and potato lotions will help cool the skin. And radish seeds can be used to make ointment. A spoonful of seeds should be crushed into powder and mixed with a small amount of hot water. This paste should be applied to burns for 20-30 minutes. A wood lice compress will quickly relieve irritation on the skin of your hands. It is applied to cleansed skin before bed. In the morning, remove the compress and cleanse the skin with hydrogen peroxide.

Cranberries are fairly common year round. Therefore, it will not be difficult to prepare an ointment from their juice. To do this, you need to mix the same amount of juice and Vaseline. The ointment is applied to the skin as needed. Another ointment is rice starch and glycerin. These ingredients are also taken in different quantities. After using it, the skin on your hands will speed up its healing and become nourished and less rough. Simple honey will help save you from allergic manifestations.

Sun allergy treatment

Types, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment of allergies

An allergic reaction to exposure to sunlight is called photodermatitis. According to statistics, 20% of the world's inhabitants face this type of dermatosis. Most often these are light-skinned people. They are often forced to use sun allergy cream throughout the summer: thin, sensitive skin of the so-called Celtic, or first phototype, hardly tans, but easily burns and breaks out in hives. Children, pregnant women and those who frequently visit solariums are also at risk.

How does photodermatitis manifest?

The main symptoms of a sun allergy are redness of the skin and a rash, and it usually appears on areas of the body that have been exposed to the sun. But rashes can also occur in places far from the influence of ultraviolet radiation. Dark pigmentation remains on the affected areas of the skin for a long time.

A sun allergy rash looks like small blisters - papules filled with serous fluid, which can merge into large lesions. The rash is accompanied by a burning sensation, severe itching, the skin may be swollen, like after a burn, and then begin to peel off. Allergy symptoms can appear either immediately after exposure to the open sun or after several days.

Important! The intensity of the symptoms of photodermatitis can vary, depending on the type of skin and the body’s tendency to allergic reactions. In some cases, with a sun allergy, body temperature may rise, weakness, dizziness, headache may occur, and in severe cases, a drop in blood pressure, fainting, and bronchospasm may occur. Such conditions are life-threatening and indicate emergency medical care.

Types and causes of sun allergies

The sun's rays do not contain allergic component, an extraordinary reaction of the body is a consequence of the interaction of ultraviolet radiation with any substance located in the body or on the surface of the skin. In this regard, photodermatitis is divided into exogenous (external) and endogenous (internal).

Exogenous type of dermatitis can be caused by:

• Using lotion, cream, deodorant, soap, lipstick, powder before going out into the sun. Many caring and decorative cosmetics contain essential oils of citrus, sandalwood, musk, amber, bergamot, rose, patchouli; in combination with ultraviolet irradiation, these substances can cause an allergic reaction.
• Sunscreen if it contains benzophenones or para-aminobenzoic acid.
• Having a fresh tattoo. Cadmium sulfate is used as an auxiliary substance when applying a tattoo, which can provoke the development of allergies to the sun.
• A recent deep peel that made the skin hypersensitive to UV rays.
• Taking medications. The sensitivity of the skin to sunlight is increased by sulfonamides (biseptol), antibiotics (tetracycline, chloramphenicol, doxycytline), barbiturates, cardiovascular drugs (trazicor, amiodarone), anti-inflammatory drugs (aspirin, ibuprofen, diclofenac).
• Using oral contraceptives with high level estrogens.

The cause of endogenous photodermatitis is diseases associated with metabolic disorders or immunodeficiency. It could be:

• violation pigment metabolism(porphyria);
• genetic diseases manifested by increased sensitivity to UV rays (xeroderma pigmentosum, erythroderma);
• metabolic disease prurigo (polymorphic photodermatosis or summer prurigo);
• liver pathologies;
• hypovitaminosis.

Treatment methods

If you notice signs of photodermatitis, you should not try to get rid of it yourself; this can only worsen the condition. It is better to consult an allergist who will determine the cause of the disease and tell you how to treat it.

It takes more than one day to completely relieve allergy symptoms. For this, external means are usually used:

• ointments that have an anti-inflammatory and healing effect (methyluracil, sinaflan);
• ointments based on glucocorticoids (prednisolone, hydrocortisone, deperzolone, fluorocort);
• Panthenol spray, which relieves irritation and promotes the regeneration of epidermal cells;
• antibacterial agents (syntomycin liniment, levomekol).

In addition to medications prescribed by your doctor, you can use folk remedies. Apply a juice compress to the affected areas fresh cucumber, solution baking soda, grated on a fine grater raw potatoes, cabbage leaf, wet starch. Baths or wraps with a decoction of chamomile, string, and calendula also help well.

If photodermatitis is severe, in addition to medications local action prescribed medications for oral administration:

• antihistamines that block neurotransmitter production allergic reactions(Diphenhydramine, Diazolin, Suprastin, Loratadine, Trexil, Zyrtec); restoratives;
• ascorbic acid (vitamins C), tocopherol (vitamin E), B vitamins;
• immunomodulator drugs.

Prevention of photodermatitis

People prone to allergies, in case of voluntary or forced exposure to direct sunlight, are advised to:

• limit the duration of sunbathing to 20 minutes;
• Do not apply perfume or decorative cosmetics to your skin before going out in the sun;
• use sunscreen with high degree protections that do not contain para-aminobenzoic acid or benzophenone;
• if you need to stay in the sun for a long time, wear clothes that cover your shoulders and arms; a hat;
• include in your diet foods rich in vitamins and antioxidants (fruits, berries, green tea, cocoa;
• drink plenty of clean still water;
• Avoid spicy foods and unfamiliar exotic foods.

You should not assume that photodermatitis that occurs once will force you to take pills for sun allergies for the rest of your life. Having found and eliminated the cause inadequate reaction body to ultraviolet rays, you can part with the manifestations of solar allergies forever.

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Sun allergy treatment

Allergies to the sun have become quite common lately. Moreover, more than half of the cases of development clinical picture accounts for people who received a dose of ultraviolet radiation in their family climatic conditions. This is due to an increase in the aggressiveness of sunlight and certain changes in the immunological status of modern humans.

Our fellow citizens, who are not very accustomed to the hot embrace of the “daylight”, often experience the so-called solar allergy.

How does sun allergy manifest on the skin?

It’s worth first understanding how sun allergy manifests itself on the skin, and how this pathology can be differentiated from other similar diseases. First of all, in redness of the skin of the face (less often the arms, legs or abdomen, or back), peeling and itching of the skin. A rash may appear in the form of blisters, turning into blisters, and swelling is possible. Often, those affected by “sun allergies” may experience a rise in temperature.

By the way, many people mistake this rash for insect bites.

Most often, such allergies occur during sudden climate changes. (Take this into account, South Beach lovers!)

Many experts believe that allergic reactions of this kind do not occur in response to sun exposure, but are the result of exposure of the skin to inappropriate creams, perfumes, deodorants or lotions, sunscreens (for sunburn) and tanning products. But still, an allergy to solar radiation is possible. Most often it occurs in those who have serious violations liver, kidney or endocrine system. Hypovitaminosis also contributes to its appearance.

The first symptoms of solar allergy, most often manifested in the form of urticaria, usually occur within a few hours after exposure to the sun (on average, after 3-6 hours).

Clinical picture

What doctors say about antihistamines

Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor Emelyanov G.V. Medical practice: more than 30 years.
Practical medical experience: more than 30 years

According to the latest WHO data, it is allergic reactions in the human body that lead to the majority of fatal diseases. And it all starts with the fact that a person has an itchy nose, sneezing, runny nose, red spots on the skin, and in some cases, suffocation.

7 million people die every year due to allergies, and the scale of the damage is such that the allergic enzyme is present in almost every person.

Unfortunately, in Russia and the CIS countries, pharmaceutical corporations sell expensive medications that only relieve symptoms, thereby hooking people on one drug or another. This is why in these countries there is such a high percentage of diseases and so many people suffer from “non-working” drugs.

You should know and remember that skin sensitivity to sunlight increases the intake of barbiturates ( sleeping pills), tetracycline, sulfonamides and birth control pills.

Sun allergy: what to do and how to treat with pills

What to do if you have an allergy to the sun if it occurs for the first time and its symptoms clearly appear. Before treating a sun allergy, it is necessary to exclude other influencing factors. Sun allergy pills also help. These are antihistamines that relieve itching and eliminate swelling. You can buy them at your nearest pharmacy without a doctor's prescription. However, the recommended dosage should be carefully followed. Whenever allergic urticaria or, as sun allergy is also called, photodermatitis, special measures should be taken to prevent the development of complications.

Treatment of solar allergy to the sun

Treatment of sun allergy should begin with eliminating the influence of the trigger, i.e. ultraviolet rays. In the future, treatment of solar allergies can be carried out according to the algorithm given below. However, it is worth remembering that sun allergy is a good reason to consult a dermatologist.

1. On the first day, apply wet wraps to the affected areas of the skin.

2. Refrain from sunbathing for several days.

3. Drink more fluids.

4. Wear closed clothing when going outside.

5. For severe rashes, you can take half-hour baths with soda 1-2 times a day (400-500 g of soda per bath).

6. After taking a bath, you can dry your body almond oil with menthol, if you have that on hand, or at least fresh tomato juice.

7. Lubricating the affected areas of the skin with aloe juice can be effective.

8. If blisters occur, it is a good idea to make compresses from chamomile.

9. Lubricating blisters with salicylic-zinc paste (Lassara paste) is very effective.

10. For local treatment, you can use decoctions and infusions of oak or juniper bark.

11. Lubricating the affected areas of the skin with a thin layer of ointment such as Advantan, Lorinden, Oxycort, Fluorocort or Flucinar can be no less effective.

12. Capable of filming skin inflammation aspirin and indomethacin.

13. It is advisable to take B vitamins (especially B6 and B12), as well as vitamins C and E.

If you are predisposed to sun allergies, it is best to use creams that protect the skin from ultraviolet rays of types A and B (and it is even better to use the appropriate creams after consultation with a dermatologist).

To prevent the occurrence of urticaria, people predisposed to sun allergies are advised to take horseradish juice mixed in equal proportions with bee honey (1 teaspoon 3 times a day), or 50 ml 3 times a day of peppermint infusion (it is prepared by pouring 2 tablespoons mint leaves 300 ml boiling water and infuse for 1 hour).

You can also drink hop infusion. Method of preparation: infuse, like tea, 1 tablespoon of hops per 1 glass of boiling water. Take a third of a glass 3 times a day.

In addition, it is advisable that the allergy sufferer’s diet constantly include: fresh cabbage and parsley is a storehouse of vitamins C and PP, which reduce the sensitivity of the skin to ultraviolet radiation.

Sun allergy treatment

Summer is a great time for vacation and travel. However, lately everything more people faces such a problem as sun allergy.

Symptoms of this disease can appear literally in a matter of seconds and significantly ruin your summer vacation.

In medicine, this condition is called photodermatosis or phototoxic reaction.

Most often, allergies to sun rays occur in people with the first skin phototype.

The main cause of this disease is photosensitizers or photoreactive agents.

After exposure ultraviolet radiation they cause changes that provoke manifestations of the disease.

Phototoxic reactions can be associated with the action of various substances.

To determine the causes of the reaction, you need to know where they are found:

1. hygiene products– in particular, antibacterial soap;
2. cosmetics– most creams, colognes, lipsticks and deodorants contain similar substances;
3. nutritional supplements– for example, sweeteners;
4. household chemicals– mothballs;
5. medications.

Also, such substances can enter the body during tattooing, since cadmium sulfate is used during this procedure.

Causes also include Gunther's disease.

Such people have pale skin, very thick eyebrows and eyelashes, are afraid of sunlight due to the appearance of ulcers and cracks in the skin.

Another cause of photodermatosis is pellagra.

This disease consists of impaired absorption or deficiency of nicotinic acid in the body.

Development mechanism

Sunlight itself is not an allergen, but it can lead to aggressive reactions of the immune system and the entire body:

1. phototraumatic reaction– is a sunburn after prolonged exposure to the sun;
2. phototoxic reaction– consists in the development of photodermatosis, which is provoked by the interaction of ultraviolet radiation and certain varieties of plants or medications;
3. photoallergy– represents photosensitivity.

All forms of reaction are accompanied to varying degrees skin pigmentation.

The exception is people who are prone to allergic reactions.

In them, even half an hour in the sun can cause severe symptoms of the disease.

The pathology may be associated with the action of photosensitizers, which include many foods, plants, and medications.

They increase the skin's sensitivity to ultraviolet radiation and activate protective forces body, including an aggressive immune response.

All photosensitizers can be differentiated by the speed of exposure:

1. optional– lead to photosensitivity quite rarely. This occurs only in case of prolonged exposure to the sun and subject to allergic reactions. Such substances usually lead to corresponding reactions;
2. obligate– always provoke photosensitivity of the skin. Sometimes this happens literally after 10 minutes or several hours. Obligate substances lead to a phototoxic reaction.

In addition to allergy symptoms, an exacerbation of herpes, eczema, and psoriasis may occur.

There are also photosensitizers that accelerate skin aging and contribute to the development of cancer.

Can develop under the influence of sunlight different kinds photodermatoses:

1. sunburn. It is an acute phototraumatic reaction, which is characterized by inflammation of the skin. Recently, this condition increasingly provokes the development of melanoma;
2. Chronic exposure to ultraviolet rays often leads to geroderma. This disease does not resemble classic symptoms allergies, but the processes occurring in the body are similar to immune reaction in response to exposure to an allergen;
3. upon contact with phototoxic plants Photodermatosis, also called “meadow” photodermatitis, may develop. Plant sensitizers include plants containing salicylates and coumarins;
4. solar eczema and prurigo are characteristic conditions that accompany sun allergy;
5. allergies can be the result of polymorphic dermatosis, which consists of the appearance of light-dependent rashes.

Sun allergies, burns or hypersensitivity?

The first manifestations of sunburn resemble signs of photodermatitis, so making a correct diagnosis can be quite difficult.

To differentiate these conditions, you need to take into account the following features of the clinical picture:

1. with photodermatitis there is no pain, whereas burns are always accompanied by severe discomfort;
2. With allergies, itching begins almost immediately after the sun's rays hit the skin. With a burn, this condition is observed only after 4-5 days;
3. as a result of pressing on the skin during a burn, a white mark will remain, whereas allergies are not accompanied by such symptoms;
4. With allergies, redness and itching occur not only in the area exposed to sunlight, but also beyond it. For burns similar symptoms do not leave the boundaries of the affected area.

Symptoms of manifestation

All symptoms of photodermatitis are conventionally divided into two categories - general and local.

Thanks to this, you can find out what the reaction to the sun looks like.

TO local manifestations include:

• redness of some areas of the skin even with slight exposure to the sun;
• itching and burning sensation on the skin;
• the appearance of swelling of the skin;
• skin rash;
• formation of blisters on the skin.

Common manifestations include:

• increase in body temperature - occurs as a result of toxic substances entering the blood;
• fainting – is a consequence of a drop in blood pressure;
• dizziness;
• nausea;
• weakness;
• headache.

If small areas of skin are affected, general symptoms, as a rule, do not develop.

Provoking factors

Various factors can provoke the development of a reaction to the sun:

• liver diseases;
• disturbances in the functioning of the gallbladder;
• diseases of the digestive system;
• enzyme deficiency;
• pathologies of the thyroid gland;
• chronic kidney disease;
• helminthic infestation;
• violation of pigment metabolism;
• deficiency of vitamins PP, A, E;
• uncontrolled use of drugs;
• tendency to allergic reactions.

It is worth considering that certain medications can provoke the development of sensitivity to the sun.

Phototoxic medications include the following:

• antibiotics of the tetracycline group;
• corticosteroid hormones;
• cytostatics;
• means to reduce sugar levels;
• sleeping pills;
• oral contraceptives;
• sulfonamides;
• cardiac medications;
• retinols;
• non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
• neuroleptics;
• fluoroquinolones;
• antifungal agents;
• salicylates;
• aspirin;
• antiarrhythmic drugs;
• diuretics;
• vitamins B2 and B6.

In addition, allergic reactions to the sun often occur after eating fruits or contact with plants that contain furocoumarins.

At-risk groups

The following categories of the population are at risk for developing the disease:

• young children;
• pregnant women;
• people with pale skin and blond hair;
• people who often visit the solarium;
• people who have recently had a chemical peel or tattoo.

What to do

To prevent the appearance of symptoms of the disease, you need to follow certain rules:

1. limit sun exposure. If you are prone to allergies, you can be exposed to ultraviolet radiation for no more than 20 minutes;
2. before going to the beach, it is prohibited to apply decorative cosmetics and perfume to the skin;
3. use sunscreens with high SPF;
4. Avoid using cosmetics containing fragrances, as they can cause pigmentation;
5. Apply sunscreen about 20 minutes before going out into the sun;
6. After leaving the water, you should not wipe yourself dry so as not to dry out your skin. It is enough to blot it with a towel;
7. immediately after swimming it is better to relax in the shade;
8. in the presence of similar problems you should choose the right time for tanning - before 10 o’clock or after 17 o’clock;
9. in difficult cases, it is recommended to wear long sleeves to cover the surface of the skin as much as possible;
10. At the first symptoms of an allergy, you should consult a doctor. The specialist will make the correct diagnosis and select effective antihistamines.

How to treat

Treatment of sun allergies must be comprehensive.

To cope with the disease, you need to consult a specialist in time.

Ointments and creams

The most effective means for allergies are an ointment or cream containing corticosteroid hormones.

However, they can only be used as prescribed by a doctor in case of severe reactions.

Course of application similar means should be short-lived, otherwise there is a risk of skin pathologies, rosacea, and erythema.

Among non-hormonal agents it is worth highlighting:

To treat sunburn, products such as Libyan, psilo-balsam, floceta, vinylin, etc. are used.

Drugs

After conducting a detailed examination and establishing the cause of the disease, it is necessary to treat allergies with the help of antihistamines - Tavegil, Claritin, Suprastin.

The third generation agents are especially effective - Zodak and Cetrin.

They do not cause drowsiness and can be used for a long time.

The appearance of an allergy to the sun is the result of a weakened immune system and a lack of vitamins.

Therefore, the doctor can prescribe vitamin complexes.

It is also often necessary to cleanse the body with enterosorbents.

Tablets such as Polysorb, Filtrum, Polyphepan can be used.

Folk recipes

To treat allergies at home, you can use folk remedies:

• thoroughly treat the affected areas with watermelon or cucumber juice;
• lubricate the skin with cabbage juice, first mixing it with egg white;
• lubricate the rash with a mixture based on honey and water;
• dilute Apple vinegar water in a ratio of 1:1 and use the resulting solution to treat the affected areas;
• apply compresses based on black tea.

Is it possible to give sorbents to children with allergies? The answer is in the article.

What role does sunscreen play?

Sometimes a person may be allergic to sunscreen.

The fact is that the substances included in its composition can react with ultraviolet radiation and provoke unwanted reactions.

These components include eosin and para-aminobenzoic acid.

Therefore, you should use products containing such ingredients with extreme caution.

Video: How to enjoy the summer warmth

Healthy foods

To prevent the occurrence of unwanted allergic reactions, you need to adjust your diet:

1. Eat plenty of foods containing vitamins C, B and E. It is especially useful to eat fresh berries and fruits - blueberries, pomegranates, currants;
2. drink a lot clean water. Thanks to this, it will be possible to cleanse the body of toxic substances. At the same time, it is recommended to completely exclude carbonated drinks, alcohol and juices.
3. When on vacation, be careful about exotic dishes. If you are highly sensitive to sunlight, such experiments should be avoided.

First aid for acute manifestations

If symptoms of the disease suddenly appear, you should immediately call an ambulance.

Before the doctor arrives, you can try to alleviate the person’s condition:

1. Give plenty of fluids to relieve symptoms of dehydration. In this case, milk, coffee or tea are contraindicated;
2. cover the victim's skin with clothing;
3. Apply a cold compress to the affected areas;
4. If possible, give the person an antihistamine to drink.

A sun allergy can lead to vomiting, so the victim should be placed on their side.

This will prevent vomit from entering the respiratory system.

Are you allergic to diapers? The solution is here.

What should the diet be like? food allergies in children? Details below.

To minimize the risk of developing allergic reactions, you should follow certain recommendations:

1. 20 minutes before going outside, apply protective cream;
2. after swimming in a pond, pat your skin dry with a towel;
3. do not use decorative cosmetics, perfumes, creams;
4. For those with fair and sensitive skin, avoid exposure to sunlight;
5. in hot weather, drink at least 2 liters of clean water. Limit the number of hot drinks and completely avoid alcohol;
6. If you are prone to allergies, carry antihistamines with you. It is best to choose third generation products.

Sun sensitivity is becoming more and more common.

This is a rather unpleasant pathology that can lead to the development of dangerous complications.

To prevent this, you need to know how this type of allergy manifests itself.

This will allow you to consult a doctor when the first symptoms of pathology appear.

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