What causes blackness under the eyes? Ointments and medications

Circles under the eyes- This is a common symptom that is characteristic of a large number of diseases. Its appearance may be due to both local reasons, and systemic diseases. Under-eye circles are not a separate disease, but only a symptom. They can be either an isolated symptom or combined with swelling of the eyelids, redness of the eyes, worsening general condition etc. As a rule, the presence of circles under the eyes is not accompanied by painful sensations. Patients often consult a doctor because of the aesthetic discomfort that this symptom causes.

Under-eye circles usually have clear outlines and may be accompanied by discoloration of the skin in the area. The most common colors are bluish or brown. In some cases, no changes in skin color are observed.

It is worth noting that the appearance this symptom is not always a sign of pathology, but may be associated with constitutional features ( morphological and functional features) person ( with an asthenic type of constitution, this symptom is more pronounced due to the small amount of subcutaneous tissue). Some people have deep-set eyes, which creates the effect of circles under the eyes.

In order to get rid of circles under the eyes, it is necessary, first of all, to eliminate the cause of their appearance.

Anatomy of the eye socket and skin of the eyelids

The eye socket has four walls:

• Inner wall formed by a large number of bones - the ethmoid, lacrimal, sphenoid and palatine bones, the upper jaw. On the inner wall of the orbit between the lacrimal bone and the frontal process of the upper jaw there is a lacrimal fossa, which then passes into the nasolacrimal duct. The nasolacrimal duct carries out the outflow of tear fluid. The inner wall is very vulnerable and is quickly damaged by injuries and other pathological processes with the development of emphysema ( accumulation of air bubbles in the subcutaneous tissue), swelling of soft tissues, phlegmon ( acute purulent inflammation of the tissue, which has no clear boundaries), inflammation optic nerve.
• Top wall formed by the sphenoid and frontal bones. A peculiarity of the upper wall is that it borders the anterior cranial fossa, that is, if it is damaged, the risk of complications in the form of disorder is very high brain functions.
• Outer wall. It is the least vulnerable wall of the orbit, which separates its contents from the temporal fossa. It is formed by the zygomatic, sphenoid and frontal bones.
• Bottom wall. The lower wall borders below maxillary sinus. It is formed by the maxillary, zygomatic and palatine bones. For injuries maxillofacial area a fracture of the lower wall is possible with drooping of the eyeball and limitation of its mobility.

In addition to the eyeball, the following structures are located in the orbital cavity:

• Vagina of the eyeball, which covers almost the entire surface of the eyeball and ensures its stable position in the orbit.
• Fat body of the orbit divided into several segments by connective tissue bridges. It provides free contraction oculomotor muscles due to its plasticity.
• Orbital septum formed from connective tissue and represents the anterior border of the orbit.
• Episcleral space provides the ability to freely perform a certain range of movements with the eyeball.

The main functions of the eyelids are:

• eyeball protection ( from the front);
• distribution of tear fluid through blinking movements in order to protect the conjunctiva and cornea from drying out.

The characteristic features of the eyelid skin are as follows:

• it is very thin and delicate, gathers into folds;
• subcutaneous tissue is devoid of fat or it is present in small quantities;
• subcutaneous tissue is loose ( thanks to this property, pathological processes in the eyelid area quickly spread);
• On the surface of the skin of the eyelids, the upper and lower orbital-palpebral grooves are visible ( folds);
• presence of sebaceous and sweat glands.

The eyelids are richly supplied with blood, mainly due to the external and internal branches carotid arteries. These include the maxillary, facial and ophthalmic arteries. The outflow of venous blood is carried out through the veins of the same name into the following vessels - the lacrimal vein, the superficial temporal vein. It should be noted that these veins do not have valves and have a large number of anastomoses ( connections with other veins). This feature of the veins contributes to the fact that inflammatory processes developing in the facial area quickly spread and are often accompanied by complications. There is a well-developed network in the eyelid area lymphatic vessels. Leather upper eyelid innervated by the optic nerve, and the skin and conjunctiva of the lower eyelid by the branches of the maxillary nerve.

Why do circles appear under the eyes?

This symptom can be caused by one reason or a combination of several reasons at once. Most often, the appearance of circles under the eyes is associated with two mechanisms - increased pigmentation of the skin of the eyelids and venous stasis in this area, which leads to the fact that red blood cells pass through the capillaries at low speed and the tissues are not supplied with sufficient oxygen.

This symptom occurs quite often in people whose professional activities involve a constant load on the visual analyzer ( for example, working on a computer). Rarely, the appearance of circles under the eyes is associated with taking medications that promote vasodilation.

The main reasons for the appearance of circles under the eyes are:

• age-related changes skin;
• lack of sleep and overwork;
• working on a computer;
• hyperpigmentation of the periorbital area ( eye area);
• excessive use of alcohol and drugs;
• poor nutrition;
• chronic stress and depression;
• use of cosmetics;
• circulatory disorders;
• injuries.

Age-related skin changes

A provoking factor for the appearance of circles under the eyes with age is often the appearance of various chronic diseases with impaired functional state organs and systems of the body. In this case, the circles under the eyes persist for a long time and disappear only after treatment.

In order to prevent the appearance of circles under the eyes with age, it is necessary to lead a healthy lifestyle, ensure proper care behind the skin of the face.

The latest development will help restore the youth of your skin without resorting to cosmetic procedures modern cosmetology– ANTI-WRINKLE LIFTING GEL PECTILIFT.
PECTILIFT is an excellent alternative to modern injections, which effectively and painlessly rejuvenates the skin and does not have any adverse reactions. Perfect option for express rejuvenation. If you don’t have time or money for expensive procedures, but you need to look young today, try Pectilift.
PECTILIFT is used as a face mask. Ingredients: 100% D-galacturonic acid. It is she who smooths out even deep wrinkles and tightens the contour of the face and neck. When applied, PECTILIFT causes increased formation of collagen and elastin and promotes the production of its own hyaluronic acid.
How to use?
1. Open the bottle and pour the gel into your palm.
No dirt should get into the bottle or stopper.
2. Apply the gel to the face, including the area under the eyes.
Don't skimp, apply a generous layer.
3. Leave the gel on your face for 15 minutes.
You will feel the skin begin to tighten significantly.
4. Rinse off the gel with warm water and apply any moisturizer.
Visible results after the first use!
Sold in pharmacies.

Lack of sleep and overwork

In case of lack of sleep, the eye muscles become overstrained, their energy reserves are depleted, as a result of which their need for various substances, especially in oxygen. In order to compensate for the lack of necessary substances, hyperperfusion occurs, that is, an increase in blood flow. This, in turn, leads to the fact that the skin around the eyes acquires a dark shade due to the overflow of blood vessels. In addition, with lack of sleep, the skin of the face becomes paler, which makes the circles under the eyes more pronounced. If circles under the eyes appear due to lack of sleep, then after quality rest and correction of your sleep schedule they disappear.

With lack of sleep and overwork, bags under the eyes may appear along with circles. This phenomenon is associated mainly with lymphostasis ( accumulation of lymph as a result of disruption of its transportation) and venous stagnation. Circles under the eyes caused by overwork are characterized by dilation of the blood vessels in the eyeball.

When tired, dark circles appear under the eyes in the evening, after prolonged mental or physical stress. When overtired, circles under the eyes are constant symptom. If the cause of dark circles under the eyes is not good sleep, then this symptom is observed after waking up and throughout the whole day.

Kidney diseases

The kidneys are involved in the excretion of toxic substances and their metabolic products and medications from the body. Thus, if this function is impaired during kidney disease, then toxins are retained in the body.

The main signs of kidney damage are:

• frequent or infrequent urination;
• increased blood pressure;
• pathological changes in the general blood test ( the presence of protein and blood cells in the urine);
• swelling.

As a rule, circles and bags under the eyes with kidney disease appear in the morning, but as the failure progresses renal functions they can persist throughout the day. Circles under the eyes are especially pronounced in chronic kidney diseases.

Liver diseases

The liver is called the “laboratory” of the body, since this organ metabolizes almost all substances entering the body. In case of damage to the liver functions, toxins entering the body can accumulate, causing intoxication of the body.

In liver diseases, as a rule, there is an increase in bilirubin levels ( a pigment that is part of bile), in connection with this, at this pathological condition Under eye circles usually have a yellow tint. With severe damage to liver function, yellowness of the skin and sclera is observed. This condition can also occur with damage to the gallbladder ( cholecystitis). The severity of circles under the eyes in liver diseases depends on the degree of damage to the organ.

When the liver is damaged, symptoms such as a feeling of bitterness in the mouth, dull pain in the right hypochondrium, disruption of normal activity appear. gastrointestinal tract. Circles under the eyes are not the main symptom of liver damage, but along with other symptoms they indicate the presence of the disease.

In case of liver damage due to hepatotoxic drugs, it is recommended to prescribe hepatoprotectors ( drugs that have a protective function).

Allergy

Allergic reactions are characterized by the following symptoms:

• circles under the eyes;
• itching in the periorbital area;
• redness of the eyes ( due to dilation of the blood vessels of the eyeball);
• sneezing;
• swelling of the eyelids.

In case of systematic contact with the allergen, circles under the eyes are permanent. In case of cessation of contact with the allergen, taking hyposensitizing drugs ( drugs that inhibit development inflammatory reactions ), all manifestations of allergies, including circles under the eyes, disappear.

Dark circles under the eyes can occur with atopic dermatitis ( neurodermatitis). Atopic dermatitis is allergic disease, which is genetically determined and characterized by chronic recurrent ( with periodic exacerbations) by the current. At severe course neurodermatitis, hyperpigmentation or hypopigmentation of the facial skin, itching, and peeling of the skin are observed.

Working at the computer

When working with a computer, the eye muscles tense up. Prolonged tension is accompanied by an increased need for oxygen in the tissues of this area. This, in turn, leads to an increase in blood flow, which causes the dilated vessels to become highly visible through the skin of the lower eyelid.

If circles appear under the eyes for this reason, you should minimize the time spent at the computer, take frequent breaks, go out into the fresh air, and do eye exercises. These actions are usually sufficient to eliminate this symptom.

Along with circles under the eyes, symptoms such as redness of the eyes, headache, burning sensation, dry eyes, and increased tearing may also be observed.

Hyperpigmentation of the periorbital area

The most common causes of periorbital hyperpigmentation are:

• hormonal imbalance;
• excessive exposure to ultraviolet rays on the skin;
• inflammatory skin diseases.

Those who abuse tanning beds and often sunbathe should know that in addition to hyperpigmentation, this habit can contribute to the development of neoplasms ( benign or malignant tumors).

Diabetes

Hyperglycemia can lead to the appearance of circles under the eyes in diabetes ( increased blood glucose levels), as well as complications and consequences of this disease. With hyperglycemia, trophism is disrupted ( nutrition) fabrics.

Consequences diabetes mellitus, which may be accompanied by the appearance of circles under the eyes, are kidney damage ( diabetic nephropathy), retina ( diabetic retinopathy) and vessels ( diabetic angiopathy).

Excessive use of alcohol and drugs

Long-term use of drugs and alcohol leads to chronic intoxication of the body with these substances and circles under the eyes become permanent. Excessive alcohol consumption contributes to poor circulation. This pathological condition occurs due to the development of atherosclerosis ( deposition of cholesterol plaques on the inner wall of arteries), increased blood pressure, changes in the rheological properties of blood ( viscosity). In this case, blue circles appear under the eyes, the severity of which depends on the severity of the circulatory disorder. In addition, constant consumption of alcoholic beverages is fraught with the development of complications from internal organs ( liver, brain, heart), which is also expressed by the appearance of circles under the eyes. In this case, in order to eliminate this symptom, an integrated approach is needed, which includes eliminating the use of these substances, treating somatic diseases, and restoring the body.

Poor nutrition

Circles under the eyes can appear when following various diets. It is necessary to differentiate diets for weight loss and therapeutic diets that are prescribed for certain groups of diseases. Therapeutic diets have an extremely positive effect on the body. Following weight loss diets without consulting a doctor can lead to dark circles under the eyes. This is due to the fact that some, following diets, practically refuse food, as a result of which a sharp weight loss occurs, which is accompanied by a disruption in the functioning of internal organs.

The consequence is not rational nutrition maybe not sufficient quantity some microelements and vitamins in the body.

Under-eye circles may appear due to a lack of the following microelements in the body:

• Iron. Insufficient intake of iron into the body is accompanied by the development of iron deficiency anemia. This condition occurs most often in women.
• Zinc. This microelement is part of a large number of enzymes. Zinc is involved in the metabolism of fats and iron, which play an important role in normal functioning immune system.
• Vitamin K This vitamin is involved in blood clotting. It is one of the main elements needed to combat dark circles under the eyes.
• Vitamin A. This vitamin ensures regeneration processes in the skin, slows down its aging, and reduces age-related pigmentation.
• Vitamin C. Vitamin C provides functionality protective forces body, strengthen the vascular wall. With a deficiency of this vitamin, fragility of the capillary walls is observed, as a result of which micro-tears occur in the capillary walls, which is accompanied by the appearance blue circles under the eyes.
• Vitamin E. Slows down skin aging, is an antioxidant, fights free radicals that destroy normal structure skin.

Anemia

Anemia can be associated with heavy menstruation and intermenstrual bleeding in women, insufficient intake of iron, B vitamins and folic acid into the body, and increased destruction of red blood cells. During pregnancy, anemia with the appearance of circles under the eyes can also be observed, but this phenomenon is not dangerous with a balanced diet and taking medications that increase hemoglobin levels, and goes away after childbirth.

With this pathological condition, circles under the eyes are permanent and do not disappear even after proper rest. There is a constant increased fatigue, decreased performance, frequent dizziness, shortness of breath. Objectively, with anemia, pale skin is observed, the eyes become sunken, against which dark circles form under the eyes. When hemoglobin levels decrease, its main function is ( transport of oxygen to tissues) oxygen starvation of tissues is disrupted and develops.

Chronic stress and depression

Constant stressful situations are accompanied by the release of cortisol in large quantities. Excess cortisol increases blood volume, which leads to constriction of blood vessels, including vasoconstriction in the skin of the eyelids. In narrowed capillaries, micro-tears occur through which red blood cells escape ( red blood cells) and circles under the eyes with a bluish tint form. Also, as a result of stress, jumps in blood pressure can be observed, which is accompanied by the appearance of circles under the eyes and headaches.

If the patient cannot cope with stress on his own, then it is necessary to consult a doctor, since the appearance of circles under the eyes may be a symptom of a malfunction of certain organs.

Depressive states are accompanied by the patient's apathy, decreased mood, and slow reactions. Depressed people experience pale facial skin. Depressed individuals are very often susceptible to various diseases.

Use of cosmetics

Excessive use of decorative cosmetics can also lead to the appearance of circles under the eyes, especially if they are of poor quality. The fact is that such cosmetics often help close skin pores. The skin around the eyes is very thin and sensitive, so the choice of cosmetics must be taken very seriously.

Eye diseases

Circulatory disorders

One of the most common diseases characterized by circulatory disorders is vegetative-vascular dystonia. This condition can develop at any age. Vegetative-vascular dystonia is often a consequence of constant stressful situations, chronic fatigue, diseases of the nervous system and other factors. This condition is fraught with complications in the form of disturbances in the functioning of the heart.

Vegetative-vascular dystonia is characterized by the following symptoms:

• fast fatiguability;
• headache;
• pallor;
• orthostatic hypotension (decrease in blood pressure with sudden change body position);
• increase or decrease in blood pressure.

Injuries

How to prevent the appearance of circles under the eyes?

The main methods for preventing the appearance of circles under the eyes are:

• compliance with the work and rest regime;
• correction of sleep patterns;
• balanced diet;
• doing eye exercises;
• fight against bad habits;
• playing sports.

Compliance with the work and rest schedule
If professional activity is associated with monotonous work, heavy physical labor, and stress on the visual analyzer, then fatigue quickly sets in. To prevent this fatigue from transforming into overwork and to prevent circles under the eyes from appearing, it is necessary to take breaks between performing certain actions. The duration of breaks and their number are established depending on the nature of professional activity. Compliance with the work and rest schedule is a key condition for preventing the appearance of circles under the eyes associated with professional activities.

Correction of sleep patterns
Compliance with this rule is one of the main ones for preventing the appearance of circles under the eyes, since lack of sleep is one of the most common reasons the appearance of this symptom. The time it takes to recuperate during sleep may vary from person to person. different people, but there is a norm for everyone, which is 7 – 8 hours. In the case of children, the duration of sleep should be longer and daytime naps should be provided. To combat sleep deprivation, sleep conditions play an important role ( absence of noise, light, comfortable bed, etc.)

Balanced diet
Rational nutrition is nutrition that provides normal functioning body systems.

The general principles of rational nutrition are:

• eating foods rich in vitamins and minerals;
• eating quality foods;
• avoiding consumption of fast food products ( fast food);
• enriching the diet with fresh fruits and vegetables;
• eating foods rich in iron ( liver, egg yolk );
• limiting salt intake.

Doing eye exercises
Eye exercises help strengthen the eye muscles, which also helps prevent the appearance of circles under the eyes by normalizing blood flow through the vessels.

Gymnastics for the eyes involves performing the following exercises:

• you need to look straight ahead, then, without turning your head, look alternately to the right, left, up and down;
• you need to look straight, and then perform circular movements with your eyeball clockwise or counterclockwise;
• it is necessary to close your eyes as much as possible, squinting your eyes;
• You need to lightly and gently press on the skin of the eyelids under the eyes with your fingertips, directing your fingertips from one corner of the eye to the other.

Fighting bad habits
The fight against bad habits involves giving up smoking, drinking alcohol, and narcotic substances. Eliminating bad habits helps improve skin condition. It is very important to give up bad habits in a timely manner, since the less this factor affects the body, the less likely the appearance of circles under the eyes.

Sports activities
Exercising helps prevent a large number of diseases associated with a sedentary lifestyle and keeps the body in good shape. It is very important not to lead to overtraining ( pathological condition that occurs when excessive loads during training), since this contributes to the fact that playing sports will become stressful for the body and will produce cortisol, the excessive production of which can lead to the appearance of circles under the eyes.

How to get rid of circles under the eyes?

The basis for the treatment of circles under the eyes is the prescription of vitamins and medications that help strengthen the skin capillaries. Traditional medicine methods can also be used, but before using them you must consult a specialist. In some cases they resort to various methods plastic surgery and cosmetology.

When choosing a method for treating circles under the eyes, the risks of complications, the possible effectiveness of the method, individual tolerance, and the duration of the effect obtained are taken into account.

Which doctor should I contact if dark circles appear under my eyes?

If dark circles appear under the eyes, you can contact the following specialists:

• family doctor;
• therapist;
• dermatologist.

In addition to laboratory and instrumental methods research, a physical examination is also carried out, which is often highly informative, making it possible to detect some somatic diseases that may be accompanied by the appearance of circles under the eyes.

Taking an anamnesis plays a special role in diagnosing the causes of dark circles under the eyes. It is at this stage that the doctor can discover risk factors or direct causes that cause the appearance of circles under the eyes. When collecting anamnesis, the doctor pays attention to the presence of the same symptom in close relatives, the presence of bad habits, etc.

Drug treatment for circles under the eyes

The drugs can be prescribed both locally in the form of various creams, ointments and gels, and for systemic use. The most commonly used topical products are various creams.

A systematic approach to the problem of eliminating circles under the eyes is the most effective and allows you to prevent them reappearance. Various medications may be prescribed depending on the nosological form. The sooner medical intervention is carried out, the faster the circles under the eyes disappear.

Medicines that can be prescribed to eliminate circles under the eyes are:

• Sedatives. Such drugs include valerian extract, motherwort, validol. Drugs from this group have a calming effect, regulate the functioning of the nervous system, and eliminate feelings of tension.
• Antidepressants. If the cause of the appearance of circles under the eyes is depression, drugs from this group are prescribed. You should take such drugs with caution, as side effects can occur if you overdose or get used to them. Drugs such as paroxetine, fluoxetine, clomipramine may be prescribed.
• Sleeping pills prescribed for sleep disorders. Examples of drugs that have a hypnotic effect are midazolam, diphenhydramine, phenobarbital.
• Iron supplements prescribed for iron deficiency anemia. Examples of iron preparations are sorbifer, ferrum lek, biofer.
• Hepatoprotectors prescribed for damage to the structure and functions of the liver. These include silymarin, methionine, and ademetionine.
• Antihistamines used in case of dark circles under the eyes as a result of allergic reactions. To suppress the development of allergic reactions, drugs such as loratadine, cetirizine, chlorphenamine can be prescribed.
• Vitamins. To improve the condition of the skin, B vitamins, vitamin C, A, E, K are prescribed. As a rule, doctors prescribe multivitamin and mineral complexes, and not each vitamin separately.

How to remove circles under the eyes at home?

The positive side of using such funds is the absence side effects or complications ( with the exception of the development of an allergic reaction due to individual intolerance to certain medications).

It should be noted that traditional methods of combating circles under the eyes cannot be the basis of treatment, since such treatment is exclusively symptomatic, that is, the cause of the appearance of this symptom is not eliminated. It is recommended to use traditional methods as a complement to traditional medicine methods. In this case, the maximum positive effect can be achieved. Before using any method of traditional medicine, it is recommended to consult a doctor.

Traditional medicine for dark circles under the eyes includes:

• Potato mask. Raw peeled potatoes must be chopped ( grate), add one teaspoon of olive oil. The resulting mass must be applied to the infraorbital area. After 15 – 20 minutes, the mask should be washed off with warm water.
• Cucumber lotion. Cucumber lotion can be alcohol-based or water-based. It is necessary to wipe your face with it regularly, 2 times a day. Has a cleansing and whitening effect.
• Cucumber mask. The mask is prepared from finely chopped fresh cucumber with the addition of a tablespoon of sour cream. The resulting mass must be mixed well, then applied to the skin of the infraorbital area for 15 - 20 minutes. The mask must be rinsed with warm water. Alternatively, you can simply cut fresh cucumber circles that should be applied to the eyelids for 20 - 30 minutes. This mask nourishes the skin.
• Parsley infusion. In order to prepare a parsley infusion, you need to pour boiling water over 2 tablespoons of parsley leaves, cover with a lid for 60 minutes, then strain. In the resulting infusion, you need to moisten cotton pads or gauze wipes and wipe your eyelids with them, or you can leave the wipes soaked in the infusion on the skin of the infraorbital area for 10 - 15 minutes.
• Sage tea. To prepare the infusion, pour one teaspoon of dry sage with a glass of boiling water, cover with a lid and leave for 1 hour. After straining, you need to soak a cotton swab in the infusion and wipe the skin of your eyelids with it.
• Green tea infusion. It is necessary to prepare strong tea ( It is advisable to use loose leaf tea). You need to soak it in warm tea cotton swabs and apply them to your eyelids for a few minutes.

Plastic surgery and cosmetic procedures for the treatment of circles under the eyes

Methods of plastic surgery and cosmetology used to combat circles under the eyes include injections of various drugs into the skin, the use of physiotherapy, etc.

To eliminate circles under the eyes, the following procedures can be performed:

• mesotherapy;
• dermotonia;
• blepharoplasty lower eyelids;
• contour plastic;
• carboxytherapy;
• lipofilling;
• microcurrent therapy.

Lipofilling
Fat grafting is a fat transfer to the area around the eyes. This procedure is performed when complete absence fat layer under the skin of the eyelids. Fat for grafting is taken from other parts of the body ( hip). Disadvantage this method is the need for periodic repetition of the procedure.

Dermotonia
Dermotony is a procedure that involves performing vacuum massage faces. Positive effect In the fight against circles under the eyes, the procedure helps by improving microcirculation, increasing skin elasticity and tone of the orbicularis oculi muscle. Dermotony can be carried out in conjunction with mesotherapy, which enhances its effect.

Mesotherapy
Mesotherapy is a method of introducing medicines under the skin in small quantities. The positive effect of mesotherapy is achieved both by the action of the administered drugs and by the effect on certain points of the body. Due to the risk of complications, the procedure should be performed only in the absence of contraindications. The drug and the depth of its administration are determined by specialists in each case individually.

Carboxytherapy
Carboxytherapy is a procedure that involves injecting small amounts of medicinal carbon dioxide under the skin. Carbon dioxide is injected using thin, disposable needles. Increased quantity carbon dioxide at the injection site is a signal that there is insufficient oxygen in this area, which is quickly compensated by compensatory mechanisms - stimulating blood circulation. After the procedure, a thickening of the surface layer of the skin of the eyelids is observed, due to which the circles become less noticeable. The procedure requires repetition 2-3 times a year in order to consolidate the results obtained.

Lower eyelid blepharoplasty
This intervention is performed when the lower eyelid sagging, which often occurs with age-related changes in the skin. This procedure eliminates circles and bags under the eyes by excision of excess skin. The incision can be made along the inner or outer edge of the lower eyelid.

Contour plastic
This technique is used if the cause of the appearance of circles under the eyes is deformation of the tear trough. For these purposes, various fillers are used ( substances used to fill places where tear troughs are deformed). The introduction of fillers helps to correct the tear trough, as a result of which the circles under the eyes are eliminated. One of the disadvantages of this procedure is that it must be checked periodically. Fillers are injected under the skin, located in special capsules. Local anesthesia may be administered before the procedure. The results of contouring are visible immediately after it is performed.

In modern cosmetology, drugs are used that are specially adapted for the correction of the tear trough, the properties of which do not allow the development of edema and allergic reactions.

Microcurrent therapy
Microcurrent therapy is a method of applying weak current pulses to the skin.
Microcurrent therapy procedures help activate skin regeneration processes, synthesize elastic and collagen fibers, improve microcirculation, and eliminate venous stagnation.

Creams, gels, ointments and masks for circles under the eyes

In pharmacies you can buy creams that are specially created for eyelid skin care. Creams help moisturize and nourish the skin around the eyes; some creams have a cooling effect. It is very important to constantly use such creams in order not only to eliminate circles under the eyes, but also to prevent their appearance. Eyelid creams contain special components that are suitable for the structure of the thin skin of the eyelids.

Most often, preference is given to preparations for topical use containing hyaluronic acid, vitamin E, vitamin C, vitamin A. The complex effect of these substances along with systemic treatment allows you to achieve good effects.

The method of applying the cream to the skin is also very important. Most people apply the cream to the skin with chaotic rubbing movements, believing that this way the cream will be better absorbed into the skin. This is a mistaken opinion, since with this method of applying the cream you can achieve the opposite effect, that is, the circles under the eyes will be more pronounced. Correctly apply the cream to the skin using pointed movements, starting from the outer corner of the eye and moving towards inner corner. This method will allow you to quickly get rid of circles under the eyes. In addition, while applying the cream, the eyelids are massaged at the same time.

If bruises appear under the eyes after an injury, you can apply ointments and creams that help resolve the bruises. These include indovazin, heparin ointment, troxevasin.

Eye patches can also be used as a remedy for under-eye circles. They are small tissue pads soaked in nutrients. They are applied to previously cleansed skin of the eyelids, left for 15 - 20 minutes, and then removed. Patches may contain substances such as hyaluronic acid, collagen, essential oils, vitamins and other substances.

Hyaluronic acid for under eye circles

Hyaluronic acid, due to its beneficial properties, is included in a large number of creams and gels for the skin of the eyelids, is used in physiotherapeutic and cosmetic procedures, and is administered in the form of subcutaneous injections.

Why might dark circles appear under a child's eyes?

Also, the cause of the appearance of circles under the eyes of a child may be lack of sleep. Healthy sleep is of particular importance for a child’s body, which is constantly developing and needs a lot of energy. Children should have both daytime and nighttime sleep with a duration corresponding to the norms. Children often experience circles under the eyes due to constant fatigue, which can be associated with intense work. curriculum. In some cases, this condition may be associated with tension in the visual analyzer, when the child often sits at the computer or watches TV for a long time.

Another reason for the appearance of circles under the eyes of a child may be poor nutrition. Poor nutrition consists of untimely eating, consumption of low-quality foods and insufficiency of nutrients, vitamins and microelements in the diet. Due to poor nutrition, vitamin deficiencies may develop ( diseases associated with a lack of certain vitamins in the body). Circles under the eyes are especially pronounced with a deficiency of vitamins B, D, E, A.

A life-threatening condition for a child is dehydration ( dehydration). Dehydration in children occurs most often with diarrhea associated with intoxication or intestinal infections. In this case, a large loss of fluid occurs. Blue circles under the eyes, pointed facial features, and sunken eyes appear with moderate to severe dehydration.

The appearance of dark circles under the eyes may be a sign of skin hyperpigmentation, which can be hereditary and is not a pathological condition.

It should be noted that children are more sensitive to various pathological changes and therefore react quickly to them. If such a symptom appears in a child, it is necessary to consult a specialist in order to avoid the development of serious diseases.

What are the causes of circles and bags under the eyes?

The main reasons for the appearance of circles and bags under the eyes are:

• Errors in nutrition. Often, such symptoms occur with excessive salt intake, which causes fluid retention in the body.
• Kidney diseases. Most often, circles and bags under the eyes appear due to the development of acute or chronic renal failure. First of all, edema forms in the eyelid area, due to the peculiarities of the blood supply to this area.
• Heart failure. The appearance of circles under the eyes in this disease is due to the fact that oxygen deficiency develops in the tissues, which is reflected in the skin of the eyelids. Bags under the eyes are a sign of severe heart failure.
• Allergic reactions. Most often, such symptoms appear when allergens penetrate through the conjunctiva, but they can also appear with systemic allergic reactions ( anaphylactic shock). In response to the penetration of an allergen into the body, mast cells are activated ( immune cells ), from which they are biologically released active substances (mediators), which leads to dilation of blood vessels and the formation of edema.
• Age-related skin changes. With age, the amount of elastic and collagen fibers in the skin decreases, which leads to the appearance of circles and bags under the eyes.
• Excessive alcohol consumption. Alcohol has toxic effect on the body. The first systems that alcohol affects are the cardiovascular and nervous systems. Liver tissue also undergoes pathological changes. As a result, blood circulation is impaired. Puffiness of the eyelids and circles under the eyes are constant with systematic consumption of alcoholic beverages.

What are the causes of dark circles under the eyes in women?

The appearance of circles under the eyes in women can be associated with menstruation and intermenstrual bleeding. In connection with these phenomena, heavy blood loss occurs, which leads to the development of anemia, in which pallor and pointed facial features are observed, and the area under the eyes acquires dark shades.

Also, the reason may be active use decorative cosmetics, especially if it is not of the highest quality. In this case, an allergic reaction may occur, which will lead to the appearance of circles under the eyes.

In order to prevent the appearance of circles under the eyes, women are recommended to systematically use eyelid creams that nourish the skin and inhibit the aging process of the skin. A large number of women try to disguise circles under their eyes using foundation or corrector, but this technique does not help eliminate them.

What are the causes of dark circles under the eyes in men?

The main reasons for the appearance of circles under the eyes in men are:

• Injuries. Injuries are a phenomenon that is more common in men. In case of injuries received from direct blows to the eye area, blue circles appear in the eyelid area. Their appearance may also be a sign of traumatic brain injury. Bruises appear due to damage to the ethmoid bone, which forms one of the walls of the orbit, as well as due to the looseness of the subcutaneous tissue, where blood accumulates and a hematoma is formed.
• Bad habits. Such habits include smoking, drinking alcoholic beverages, poor-quality food, physical inactivity ( sedentary lifestyle life). Eliminating these habits and maintaining a healthy lifestyle allows you to get rid of circles under the eyes.
• Excessive exercise. Men are most often exposed to physical activity, which, in turn, leads to overwork and the appearance of circles under the eyes.
• Diseases of the urinary system. Among the diseases of the urinary system, often accompanied by the appearance of circles under the eyes, pyelonephritis is isolated ( inflammatory kidney disease caused by infection), acute or chronic renal failure, urolithiasis, etc.

Why do dark circles and headaches appear?

The main causes of dark circles and headaches are:

• Lack of sleep. Lack of sleep is accompanied by constant tension in the eye muscles, resulting in circles under the eyes. Most often, headaches due to lack of sleep are localized in the frontal and temporal regions, accompanied by a feeling of heaviness in the head. It should be noted that a headache can either appear due to lack of sleep or be its cause.
• Overwork and stress. Constant physical or mental fatigue is accompanied by a painful headache. In stressful situations, there is an increased secretion of cortisol, which can be accompanied by the appearance of circles under the eyes.
• Arterial hypertension ( high blood pressure) . In this case, the headache is usually localized in the back of the head. Circles under the eyes appear due to vasoconstriction.
• Intoxication (poisoning). Intoxication can develop as a consequence alcohol intoxication, use of drugs and chemicals.
• Injuries. With traumatic brain injuries, pain occurs due to impaired cerebral circulation, damage to the skull bones, and compression of brain structures. The circles under the eyes are most often blue ( bruises).

Why do circles appear under the eyes during pregnancy?

The development of anemia during pregnancy may also be the cause. Typically this is iron deficiency anemia. As this condition develops, the skin becomes paler and dark circles under the eyes become more pronounced. When anemia develops, medications are usually prescribed to increase the level of hemoglobin in the blood.

During pregnancy, fluid retention often occurs and edema appears as a result of redistribution of blood supply. Edema also appears due to an increase in the volume of circulating blood. Such changes become especially pronounced in the third trimester of pregnancy. After childbirth, this phenomenon gradually disappears.

If circles under the eyes of a pregnant woman appear as a result of diseases or complications of pregnancy, then they are accompanied by symptoms such as deterioration of the woman’s condition, malaise, pain, etc. If such signs appear, you should immediately consult a doctor in order to exclude the development of pregnancy pathologies. In order to prevent the appearance of circles during pregnancy, you should lead a healthy lifestyle, give up bad habits, and eat rationally.

Why do dark circles appear under the eyes?

One of the most common causes of this symptom is fatigue associated with physical or intellectual activity. Also, dark circles under the eyes often accompany lack of sleep, especially chronic sleep. In this case, the eye muscles are constantly tense, complicating the blood supply to the area around the eyes.

Also, dark circles under the eyes can be signs of diseases of the internal organs. Circles under the eyes are especially pronounced when the liver is damaged. In this case, they have a dark brown tint.

Why do blue circles appear under the eyes?

Some connective tissue diseases are accompanied by cyanosis and circles under the eyes. The mechanism for the appearance of this condition is a violation of the permeability of blood vessels, their fragility, and a disruption in the functioning of the coagulation system.

Bruises under the eyes are often a sign of poor circulation. With this pathological condition, stagnation occurs in the eyelid area, which leads to a disruption in the transport of oxygen by red blood cells through the capillaries. This mechanism is one of the main ones in the occurrence of blue circles under the eyes.

Their sudden appearance or constant presence on the face indicates that the body has stopped coping with stress and needs help.

The mechanism of dark circles appearance

Dark circles, bags or bruises under the eyes - these concepts combine a whole group of symptoms that manifest themselves in a similar way. The term “periorbital hyperpigmentation” is used in dermatology, and the concept “cyanosis” is used to describe pathological conditions.

The mechanism for the appearance of dark circles under the eyes in women, men and children may be different:

• Network of blood vessels under the skin . One of the most common reasons. The skin under the eyes is thin, and the network of blood vessels underneath is noticeable. Due to this, bluish or blue shadows are formed.
• Pigment accumulation . Rarely seen. The accumulation of brown pigment causes discoloration of the skin under the eyes.
• Age-related changes. The area of ​​skin between the nose and cheeks is called the tear trough. The older a person gets, the smaller the layer of fatty tissue in the facial area. This causes the tear trough to deepen, forming dark circles.
• Facial swelling . The accumulation of fluid in the facial area leads to the appearance of circles. The skin stretches, loses elasticity, and blood vessels begin to appear through it.

Causes in adults

Circles around the eyes, which most often occur in women, can appear due to various factors. The most common are those associated with an unhealthy lifestyle. Therefore, conditions can only be corrected in conjunction with improving the overall quality of life.

Lack of sleep

Leads to changes in complexion and the appearance of circles. Insufficient night sleep causes overstrain of the eye muscles and increases the body's need for oxygen. Trying to compensate for its deficiency, blood flow increases, the vessels become overfilled with blood and become especially noticeable against the background of pale skin.

Stress and overwork

Conditions also cause exhaustion of the body, and the need for nutrients and oxygen increases.

Bad habits

Alcohol and cigarettes cause the development of intoxication in the body, which leads to oxygen starvation. Cigarette smoke causes dry skin, it becomes thin, and the vessels underneath become more visible.

Improper care

The skin under the eyes is very thin and delicate. The habit of constantly touching your face, using hard towels, scrubs and cosmetics that are not suitable for this skin type can cause rapid aging and fading of the skin.

Improper nutrition and drinking regime

To maintain youthful and elastic skin, it is necessary to consume a sufficient amount of vitamins E, A, C, K, D, fatty acids and minerals with food. A lack of these substances in the diet leads to deterioration of the skin, its thinness and dryness.

For normal condition skin great value has sufficient fluid in the body. Violation drinking regime and dehydration can also cause dry skin.

Age and heredity

Over the years, the subcutaneous fat layer in the cheek area becomes thinner, the skin loses its elasticity and becomes thinner and drier. The speed of changes that occur depends on several factors: heredity, lifestyle and physical health.

Hyperpigmentation

Increased pigment secretion and its accumulation around the eyes is rare, usually with diseases of the adrenal glands. It is hyperpigmentation that causes brown circles around the eyes, which do not change color when the skin is pulled back.

Circulatory disorders

Leads to hypoxia or stagnation of blood in venous vessels. Because of this, the vessels become overfilled with dark blood, which shines through the skin. This condition is typical for vegetative-vascular dystonia and chronic heart diseases.

Diseases of other organs

The causes of blue circles around the eyes are serious diseases of the internal organs (kidneys, heart, liver, pancreas and blood). Other symptoms of pathology will certainly be present.

Why do they appear? purple circles located under the eyes? This occurs in kidney diseases. Then there will be pain in the lumbar region and difficulty urinating.

The cause of dark circles under the eyes in men often lies in liver disease. In this case, the circles and skin become yellowish, pain in the right hypochondrium and indigestion are disturbing.

Diabetes mellitus is characterized by thirst, a sharp decrease or increase in weight, and weakness. Anemia is characterized by weakness, increased fatigue, pallor and headaches.

Causes in children

What do the circles that appear under a child's eyes mean? Bluish or bluish shadows under the eyes do not always indicate pathology. Faint shadows under the eyes can be due to the tenderness and thinness of children's skin, they are especially noticeable in fair-haired children with very fair skin.

Blue circles in children can also occur as a result of overwork, stress or lack of sleep. In such situations, just rest well and the circles will disappear.

Non-disappearing circles, constant fatigue, moodiness may be signs of pathologies such as anemia, helminthic infestations, allergies, vegetative-vascular dystonia or adenoids.

Which doctor should I consult for circles under the eyes?

If dark circles appear under the eyes, you can try to deal with the problem yourself. If the circles do not disappear, you should seek help from a therapist or pediatrician. Specialists will be able to assess the general condition of the patient’s body, recommend examinations and give further recommendations.

After the examination or if a concomitant pathology is suspected, consultations with a neurologist, cardiologist, or endocrinologist are prescribed.

Diagnostics

When visiting a doctor about dark circles around the eyes, the following diagnostic procedures are prescribed:

• general analysis blood and urine;
• blood chemistry;
• hormone tests;
• Ultrasound of the thyroid gland.

Treatment

Treatment for dark or black circles under the eyes depends on the cause. In the absence of somatic pathology, general methods of restoring the body, cosmetics and prevention are recommended. At home, you can remove circles, especially if they are sunken under the eyes, by using several products at once.

Lifestyle

How to get rid of dark circles under the eyes? First of all, you should change your lifestyle. Good rest, sleep, walks fresh air and the correct alternation of mental and physical activity in most cases helps not only get rid of circles, but also restore health.

It is especially important for children to follow the regime, as they need additional strength for growth and development.

Traditional methods

You can restore your skin condition using time-tested recipes.

The best folk remedies for dark circles under the eyes:

• Gymnastics . This is a combination of eye exercises and light massage skin underneath.
• Rubbing with ice . It tones the skin, strengthens blood vessels and helps restore water balance. To do this, you need to wipe your face with ice cubes twice a day.
• Herbal infusion for rubbing . For this purpose, it is recommended to use an infusion of chamomile, sage or green tea. To wipe the face, prepare an infusion of 1 tbsp. l. dry herbs per glass of boiling water.
• Oatmeal mask . The ground flakes are steamed with hot water. The resulting mass is cooled and applied to the area under the eyes. After 15–20 minutes, wash off the mask with cool water.
• Sour cream and egg mask . Beat fresh sour cream, add the white of one egg, mix and apply to the face. Apply especially thickly to the area around the eyes. After 20–30 minutes, wash off.
• Cottage cheese mask. Fresh cottage cheese is whipped, squeezed and used for applications. Wash off after 15–30 minutes.

To get the maximum effect from masks, it is recommended to do them in the evening before bed and in the morning, after steaming your face. You need to lie down, relax your facial muscles, and not move during the procedure.

Medications

The appearance of circles under the eyes is a sign of overwork. You can help it recover faster and restore elasticity to the skin using the following medications:

• vitamins of group B, A, E, D, K or complexes;
• iron preparations (Sorbifer, Maltifer, Ferrum Lek);
• preparations of selenium, magnesium, phosphorus;
• general strengthening and stimulating drugs (tincture of propolis, eleutherococcus, ginseng root).

Except restoratives, as prescribed by a doctor, antidepressants (Amitriptyline, Fluoxetine, Sertraline), sleeping pills (Barboval, Midazol), sedatives (extract of valerian, motherwort, peony) are used.

Cosmetology procedures

This is one of the most effective remedies in the fight against age-related skin changes. The following procedures will help quickly remove dark spots under the eyes:

• mesotherapy – improves blood circulation and skin tone with laser;
• biorevitalization – improves blood circulation;
• lipofilling – forms a new fat layer;
• microcurrent therapy – increases the outflow of venous blood.

Before you remove bruises or disguise them under your eyes, you should find out everything possible contraindications to procedures. This can only be done by a qualified specialist after a detailed diagnosis.

In the most severe cases When it is not possible to cope with dark circles using conservative methods, blepharoplasty or facial contouring is recommended.

Prevention

Prevention of the formation of dark circles around the eyes means a healthy lifestyle, giving up bad habits, sufficient physical activity, a good night's sleep and rest. And proper nutrition and lack of stress.

What to do if dark circles appear? First of all, you should establish a sleep and rest schedule, add vitamins to your diet, visit a doctor and undergo an examination. This condition is one of the body’s first signals about its own distress. A healthy lifestyle and prevention of diseases of internal organs will help get rid of such “decoration”.

Useful video about why dark circles appear under the eyes

List of sources:

• Babayants R.S., Lonshakov Yu.I. Skin pigmentation disorders.-M. Medicine, 1987.-144 p.
  Bolotina L. A., Serbina I. M., Bey L. I. Skin pigmentation disorders and their correction in dermatocosmetological practice. Ukrainian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology and Cosmetology.-2003.-No.3-p.34-38.
• Koshevenko Yu.N. Skin pigmentation disorders in cosmetology practice. Cosmetics and medicine.- 2002.- No. 4.-p. 1523
• Margolina Anna, Petrukhina Anna, Modern approaches to skin whitening Part 1. Cosmetics and medicine. - No. 1(20)/2001-p.38-47

We know how sometimes after a noisy party or after drinking half a liter of water at night you suffer in the morning due to circles under your eyes. Swelling, unhealthy color, circles - Woman’s Day will tell you why this happens and how to quickly get rid of them.

Did you know that dermatologists believe that you should start using moisturizer around your eyes at the age of 14? But experts immediately reassure us: we can make up for lost time.

How to remove bruises under the eyes - this question interests all women in the world!

Understand the reasons

Permanent marks under the eyes and swelling can be the result of various diseases, so if this problem haunts you every day, then you should consult a doctor.

The mechanism for the appearance of bruises under the eyes is simple: the skin around the eyes is 4 times thinner than on other parts of the face. Therefore, dark blood that is not saturated with oxygen stagnates in the capillaries under the eyes and becomes noticeable.

The causes of dark circles under the eyes can be different. Vessels - due to the fact that the skin under the eyes is thin blood vessels visible through the skin, pigmentation, cardiovascular and kidney diseases, sudden weight loss, age and unhealthy lifestyle.

Dark circles may also be caused by:

Chronic fatigue, lack of sleep, stress

Drinking alcoholic beverages (they reduce the level of moisture in tissues)

Working at the computer for a long time

Poor diet and sedentary lifestyle

Insufficient moisture in the area around the eyes

Allergy to eyelash dye or cosmetics

If dark circles under the eyes bother you only after a lot of liquid, a sleepless night, stress and lack of sleep, then we know how quickly you can get rid of the problem.

How to eliminate dark circles under the eyes effectively

Modern cosmetology is developing so quickly that even dark marks under the eyes can be removed in just a few sessions with a specialist. All you have to do is choose - hardware treatment, or physical influence.

The most common procedure is massage professional doctor. Microcurrent therapy will reduce increased pigmentation of the skin area; you can also sign up for lipofilling, laser or mesotherapy. The specialist will be able to recommend you a cosmetic product that will help maintain the effect after the procedure.

How to remove dark circles under the eyes quickly

If you need to get rid of bruises and swelling urgently, then we have several emergency beauty recipes for you.

Use ice cubes to save you from dark circles and dark circles under your eyes in the morning. Take it for freezing mineral water and chamomile infusion, this remedy will help not only for cosmetic purposes, but also to awaken.

Stock up on eye patches: gel or fabric strips are applied to the area under the eyes and will relieve swelling in just 10-15 minutes. The procedure can be repeated at least every day, so the skin will be saturated with moisture. And two of the most popular folk recipes that will help remove dark circles under the eyes: chilled cucumber, cut into thin circles, and tea bags for 15 minutes.

Concealer will also help you remove dark circles under your eyes, but be sure to consult with a salesperson at a cosmetic store to find the ideal shade of the product.

An appearance defect such as dark circles under the eyes may have various reasons occurrence. At the same time, the main symptoms of this condition are approximately the same, which complicates the process of establishing the cause of the circles and decreased skin tone in this area.

Long-term manifestations and persistence, diseases of internal organs, incorrectly selected eye cosmetics and imbalanced nutrition - all this can cause the appearance of dark circles around the eyes.

What are dark circles under the eyes

Changes in skin color and shade indicate changes occurring in the body and its tissues. Parallel deterioration general well-being, decreased energy, increased fatigue indicate pathological processes that can externally manifest themselves in the form of darkening of the skin in the eye area. At the initial stage, usually no significant changes are noted, however, as the organic pathology worsens, there is first a slight increase in melanin in the skin near the eyes, and then numerous ones are formed, which already attract attention, which negatively affects a person’s self-esteem.

Because the skin around the eyes is different hypersensitivity, even with minor negative impacts (for example, with insufficient or poor quality night rest, with frequent eye fatigue, with an unbalanced diet), it is the skin in this area that reacts first, becoming thinner, weakened, and its natural elasticity is lost.

Due to the fact that the eyeball itself is located in the recess of the skull, the darkening of the skin in this area is aggravated by the physiological location of the eyes, making the skin even darker. The treatment method is selected depending on the cause that caused excessive darkening of the skin. Therefore, first of all, you should put accurate diagnosis , which provoked excessively active formation of melatonin in epidermis.

This video will tell you what dark circles under the eyes are and how to get rid of them at home:

Reasons for appearance

If the appearance of dark circles under the eyes is not a consequence of incorrectly selected decorative and caring cosmetics for the eyes, then such a change in skin tone indicates disturbances in the functioning of the body, as well as a possible metabolic failure, which can lead to serious violations in good health. Therefore, even a small amount of skin around the eye should alert you and become a reason to analyze your condition and contact a doctor who will help identify the cause and draw up a treatment plan.

External changes in the skin, accompanied by a loss of body and skin tone, a decrease in its resistance to mechanical stress and are indicators of insufficient sleep, as well as a likely low quality of night's rest. Indeed, it is for these reasons that the most often observed is a decrease in the elasticity of the skin on the face, a lack of strength during the day, even with minor stress: both physical and emotional.

To eliminate this cause and restore the normal condition of the skin around the eyes, you should adjust the ratio of work and rest, you should rest in a dark, well-ventilated room, and wear clothes that do not interfere with sleep. The duration of sleep may vary depending on the needs of the person, but it should not be less than 8 hours.

Sleep most often becomes the root cause of the loss of attractiveness of the skin around the eyes and the appearance of hyperpigmented areas on it. However, there are a number of other cases when a negative change in skin color around the eyes is noted:

• when the skin loses its natural elasticity, pigmented areas appear on it;
• damage to internal organs- most often there is a decrease in the functions of the liver, kidneys and disturbances in the functioning of the biliary tract;
• use of cosmetics which is not suitable for a given skin type or is of poor quality (expired);
• long-term; chronic fatigue with excessive eye strain (for example, when standing near a computer for a long time, reading in insufficient lighting).

Also, the cause of changes in the condition of the skin around the eyes, its hyperpigmentation, can be the presence of bad habits that negatively affect the general health and skin in particular; drinking large amounts of strong alcoholic drinks often provokes the formation of dark circles around the eyes.

Symptoms

The manifestations of dark circles that are caused by unfavorable factors are typical. This is a decrease in the elasticity of the skin in a given area, the appearance of first minor dark spots on the skin, then these spots become more pronounced. When left for a long time, the spots can become more intense, which is explained by the overly active production of melanin by skin cells.

Diagnostics

Detection of this pathology requires an examination of discolored skin by a specialist. Usually this pathology is not accompanied by deterioration of vision, so patients turn primarily to a dermatologist. A specialist will examine the skin around the eyes, make a diagnosis and help draw up a treatment plan, taking into account age, type of work, and the presence of stressful situations that provoke further aggravation of the pathology.

To establish the root cause, which became the starting point for changing the skin tone around the eyes, the doctor prescribes an examination, during which various doctors may be involved: a dermatologist, a gynecologist, a venereologist, a specialist in diseases of internal organs (endocrinologist, gastroenterologist).

Methods of elimination and treatment

Treatment depends on the cause, which was identified during the examination. If there are lesions of internal organs, the current disease should be eliminated; if cosmetics are incorrectly selected, choose the product that will protect the skin from negative external influences, It has normal period does not cause any action.

In this video, the girl will share her experience in eliminating the defect in question:

Therapeutic

• To eliminate the causes, which were determined by the insufficiency of certain substances and elements in the diet, the diet and menu should be adjusted to include products containing these substances. Insufficient night sleep is treated by balancing the duration of work and rest in the direction of shifting longer hours towards night sleep.
• A review of cosmetics that are used to care for sensitive and delicate skin around the eyes will also eliminate the cause of this pathology when using inappropriate or expired cosmetics (care and decorative).
• Excessive stretching of the skin around the eyes during washing and applying cream can also cause a deterioration in the general condition of the skin in this area, up to its darkening. Therefore, careful monitoring of your own actions in the process of skin care will allow you to eliminate mistakes and prevent the possible worsening of this pathology.

Medication

If there are internal lesions of organs and their systems, drug treatment should be carried out, which involves the use of anti-inflammatory, antimicrobials. However, you should not engage in self-medication, which, if the regimen is incorrectly drawn up, can only aggravate the situation and increase the degree of manifestation of symptoms.

If the skin is excessively sensitive to ultraviolet rays, it is necessary to completely eliminate the possibility of facial skin coming into contact with direct Sun rays. When going outside on a sunny day, you should use sunscreen.

Physiotherapy

Physiotherapy methods include the use of, which will help you relax, make night sleep more complete and rest during it, and also good.

Traditional medicine methods

To eliminate dark spots around the eyes, various masks are used that have a whitening effect.

• For example, a mask with fresh dill and parsley will make your eyes appear more open, and will whiten the skin around the eyes and eliminate areas with hyperpigmentation. The basis of such a mask is rich sour cream, into which finely chopped parsley is added and applied to closed eyelids. Leave to act for - minutes, after which it is washed off with cool water, and the skin is lubricated with moisturizing cream.
• A mask with the addition of fresh cucumber has a similar effect. Coarsely chopped fresh cucumber can be used, which is applied to the eyelids and left for 20 minutes. After the mask, you should use a moisturizer for the skin around the eyes.

Prevention

To prevent darkening of the skin around the eyes, measures such as eliminating bad habits, introducing more good nutrition, sufficient night sleep, and avoidance of depressive and stressful situations.

Daily care

When the skin darkens around the eyes, you should take care of it using whitening and moisturizing agents that will make the skin more soft and elastic. To treat this area, you should use products only from a trusted seller, and check the expiration dates of the product.

The video below will show you how to quickly and easily remove dark circles under the eyes:

Causes of dark circles under the eyes

It is generally accepted that circles under the eyes appear due to lack of sleep and fatigue, which means that all that is needed to eliminate the problem is proper sleep and rest. In fact, the nature of the origin of blue can be different, let's consider the possible reasons.

© IStock

Age-related changes

After 30 years, collagen production in the body begins to decrease, as a result of which the skin around the eyes, initially thinner than in other areas of the face, loses density. Due to the fact that the skin becomes thinner, dark circles under the eyes appear even in those who did not encounter this problem in their youth.

Lack of sleep and overwork

It's no secret that after sleepless nights dark circles become clearer and more noticeable. This is due to a disruption in the functioning of blood vessels.

Heredity

Whatever one may say, dark circles under the eyes in most cases are a matter of genetics. From your mother and grandmother you can get:

thin transparent skin;

fragile vessels;

a tendency to hyperpigmentation - for example, Easterners often synthesize melanin at a faster rate than Europeans.

Allergy

Problems with the skin around the eyes may be the body's reaction to the release of the hormone histamine, a neurotransmitter. When interacting with an allergen from food or cosmetics, it is activated, resulting in irritation and swelling.

What does the color of circles under the eyes mean?

Under-eye circles come in almost every color of the rainbow. Let's figure out what's what.

Blue and purple

Usually the cause of circles of this shade is lack of sleep and/or aging - with age, blood vessels become more fragile.

The mechanism for the formation of such circles is as follows: the breakdown products of hemoglobin exit through the vascular wall into the surrounding tissues and stain them blue.

Products with caffeine and vitamin C will help alleviate the situation.

Yellow or brown

The reason for their formation is the active production of melanin in the area around the eyes. It is produced in increased quantities due to:

hormonal changes;

genetic characteristics of the skin;

love for tanning.

In this case, cosmetics containing vitamin C, retinoids, eperulin and procysteine ​​are effective.

© IStock

Reds

Red circles under the eyes may mean:

release of histamine into the general bloodstream;

increased blood supply to blood vessels as a result of blood stagnation.

In the first case, the cause of the formation of circles will be an allergy, in the second - eye strain, for example, from working at the computer for a long time.

To prevent red circles under the eyes, products with vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid) are suitable, and cosmetics with eperulin, allantoin and panthenol will help soothe the skin after an allergic reaction.

Bags under the eyes

Genetics, again, is mainly responsible for the tendency to edema. But eating chips at night or drinking a cup of tea before bed can trigger the appearance of bags under the eyes in the morning. If puffiness is your problem, try to avoid drinks and salty and spicy foods a few hours before bed.

Caffeine has a pronounced drainage property, so cosmetics containing it should appear in the arsenal of everyone who knows first-hand what swelling and bags under the eyes are.

How to prevent dark circles

Get enough sleep

This advice will not help in all cases, but if your “bruises” are caused by lack of sleep, their appearance will be prevented by that same “beauty sleep” from 22.00 pm to 4.00 am - at this time the production of the sleep hormone melatonin is maximum. A full night's sleep improves tissue oxygenation and increases the outflow of dark venous blood. It is better to sleep in a well-ventilated room at a temperature of 18–20 degrees.

Don't drink too much tea or coffee at night

These drinks retain moisture in the body, preventing normal microcirculation, which will certainly manifest itself in dark circles and puffiness in the morning. If you like to drink tea in the evening, it is better to do it two to three hours before bedtime.

Don't have a salty snack before bed

Salt also retains water in the body and impairs blood circulation. As a result, the eyelids swell, and blood vessels begin to show through through the thinned, stretched tissues.

Moisturize your skin

Moisturized skin retains a high level of renewal longer, which means that all age-related changes slow down. Dark circles under the eyes will also get a reprieve.

© IStock

Wear glasses and contact lenses

Constantly squinting will not only give you early wrinkles around your eyes, but will also give you red circles under your eyes. And there’s no need to even talk about how dangerous it is for your eyesight to neglect glasses or contact lenses.

Apply eye cream correctly

Do not apply it too close to the mucous membrane - not all components of the formula can interact well with it, some can cause irritation.

Distribute the cream ring finger along the orbital bone, as if drawing a circle from the inner corner, with slightly patting movements. With this scheme, the skin around the eyes is less stretched and is not injured.

The fewer wrinkles there are on the skin, the lighter the texture of the product should be: at 25 years old, you don’t need a thick anti-aging balm.

How to get rid of dark circles under the eyes

And yet, is it possible to get rid of dark circles for good? The bad news: blue discoloration caused by genetic characteristics cannot be completely removed or prevented. The good news is that we have some recommendations to help you.

Is it possible to get rid of dark circles under the eyes at home? Completely - no, but something can be done.

Choose your cosmetics wisely. In the list of eye cream ingredients, look for:

• dextran;

  extracts with a draining effect, such as seaweed or horse chestnut.

All these components accelerate blood flow, improving the removal of dark venous blood from the capillaries. Products with vitamins C and A will help lighten yellow pigmentation, and proper hydration and stimulation of the synthesis of natural proteins (collagen and elastin) is necessary for every skin type.

Protect your skin from the sun. UV rays not only promote the appearance of unwanted pigmentation in the eye area, but also release free radicals, which leads to the breakdown of collagen and elastin molecules in skin cells.

To protect your skin and prevent its condition from worsening, do not forget about Sunglasses and creams with SPF.

Salon treatments

Since dark circles under the eyes are one of the most common problems, beauty salons offer wide range services that contribute to its solution.

Lipofilling- filling the voids around the eyes with your own fat. First, fat is removed from the patient using lipoaspiration, most often from the hips and knees, then it is cleaned, prepared for transplantation and injected into the problem areas using needles. This method is suitable for those whose problem is thin skin under the eyes. But it is worth considering that fat is prone to resorption over time.

Dermotonia- massage using vacuum. This procedure has a draining effect and can reduce swelling of the eyelids, as well as accelerate the synthesis of collagen and elastin, the lack of which can cause age-related dark circles around the eyes.

Mesotherapy- it uses individually selected cocktails based on hyaluronic acid, vitamins, amino acids, which are injected under the skin. This way they work much more effectively than in cream. This procedure is quite well tolerated and has a short recovery period.

Eliminating the problem with cosmetics

Below in the table are several cosmetics recommended for use in the eyelid area.

Creams for dark circles under the eyes.

Product examples