Recovery of the body after approx. Consequences of not using contraception

Our modern business women are accustomed to living according to a schedule, planning their lives, careers and even the birth of a child in advance. Since they believe that pregnancy is easier to prevent than to terminate, experiencing stress and injuring themselves, the use of oral contraceptives (OC) has become a fairly popular method of protection. Although the problem is whether ovulation will be OK after cancellation right time and how quickly it will come when the question of conception arises worries many.

What do oral contraceptives do?

OK, having in its composition sex hormones, act depressingly on the process of cell formation, namely:

• inhibit the maturation of the egg;
• reduce contractility fallopian tubes;
• increase the viscosity of cervical mucus.

All this impedes the process of fertilization, since the cell is immature, and spermatozoa in this state of the reproductive system cannot penetrate the tube. Changes in the endometrium do not allow the embryo to attach to its wall.

If you want to get pregnant, the abolition of these drugs is easy. It is only necessary not to abruptly stop taking in the middle of the cycle, but to drink the course before menstruation, so as not to cause too abundant bloody issues. But the restoration of childbearing function takes a sufficient period of time. Therefore, the question of when ovulation occurs after the abolition of OK remains quite relevant.

On average, the female body is able to bounce back and regenerate childbearing function from 6 to 12 months. In this case, the following factors play a role:

• age;
• condition immune system;
• what contraceptive you took;
• the presence of diseases.

So, on what day ovulation will occur after the cancellation of OK, it is difficult to say, here the bill goes for months. Since during the time of taking the pills the body received hormones in enough, the production of their natural slowed down. And it takes time to restore the natural process. It is believed that each year of taking OK adds 3 months to the recovery period.

Features of recovery after canceling OK

Experts believe that when using contraceptives for 3 to 6 months, pregnancy can occur quickly enough. Since the ovaries, impaired in their productive function for some time, after the cessation of exposure synthetic drugs, with a vengeance, begin work on growing eggs.

Gynecologists even use this method of treatment for cases of failure in the process of cell formation. OK is prescribed for 3 months to stimulate the normalization of cell growth after their cancellation. According to medical observations, pregnancy in such cases occurs after about 24 months in 85% nulliparous women and 95% of those giving birth.

The first ovulation after the cancellation of OK is an individual phenomenon. If impatient persons believe that the release of the egg will occur immediately after stopping the medication, then this opinion is erroneous. A woman over 23 years old who has been protected from pregnancy with hormonal pills for several years may need a year to recover. For a lady 30 years and older, the waiting period can stretch for 5 years. All processes depend on the state of the body in this period of time.

Sometimes possible painful ovulation after cancel OK. But this is not often observed. The passage of the period without taking OK for each lady occurs in her own way, with signs and sensations inherent only to her.

Since the recovery process is different for everyone, it is possible and late ovulation after cancel OK. reproductive system women must again begin to reproduce hormones themselves when they cease to flow into in large numbers from OK. The first months of such adaptation pass with a violation of the rhythms of menstruation. It is significantly lengthened, thereby shifting the day of the release of the germ cell. Adjustment of this process can take 3 months or more.

Calculations at failures of rhythms of result do not give. Therefore, the moment of rupture of the follicle can be determined using saliva or urine tests, measuring rectal temperature and leading a graph of changes, as well as simply listening to your feelings. Soreness of the chest and a slight pulling pain in the lower abdomen will tell you about the onset of the desired date, albeit not at the moment you expect.

About hormonal contraceptives

Doctors prescribe oral contraceptives for the treatment of certain gynecological diseases:

• acute premenstrual syndrome;
• infertility on a hormonal background;
• dysmenorrhea (painful periods);
• endometriosis;
• some types of uterine bleeding.

In addition to OK, the doctor may advise an injection of progesterone. They do it once a quarter in the first days (up to the fifth) of the cycle, the action lasts 200 days. The period of normalization of the menstrual cycle takes about a year.

An IUD (intrauterine device) is also used, which is placed through the cervix and vagina into the uterine cavity and protects up to 5 years, blocking the access of spermatozoa.

From the foregoing, it follows that ovulation after the abolition of OK is normalized at different rates. For some, three months is enough to restore the body's production of its hormones and the maturation of a full-fledged egg. For others, this process will take 6-12 months, and even bringing the rhythms of menstruation back to normal requires an additional length of time.

Taking oral contraceptives, like other drugs containing hormones, is a serious step. Before deciding to take them, consult your doctor, get acquainted with the reactions and consequences that await you at the time of treatment and after withdrawal, and consider whether this option is right for you or you can replace it with another method.

Oral contraceptives ( birth control pills) are very popular today. They are accepted by about 60% of the fair sex.

But there are often situations that there is no need for, but women are afraid to cancel contraceptives. Some women are afraid to type excess weight, others fear drastic aging and deterioration appearance, facial hair growth, etc.

What is true and what are the myths associated with the abolition of contraceptives?

So, when should you think about stopping birth control?

1. The couple decided to have a baby.
2. The couple broke up, love has passed, there are no former feelings.
3. Relations have moved into a calm phase and physical intimacy has become rarer.
4. The woman began to experience a phobia or fear of hormonal drugs, the possible consequences of their intake.
5. There were problems with well-being and health.
6. There was a need for barrier contraception.
7. Despite protection, an unwanted pregnancy occurred.

Cancellation of contraceptives. When should you stop taking oral contraceptives?

The current generation of contraceptives is normally tolerated by the body of most women. But keep in mind that if you have some health problems, your doctor will probably decide that these drugs should not be taken and recommend alternative ways contraception.

Cancellation of contraceptives is indicated for the following problems:

1. liver disease;
2. diabetes;
3. high blood pressure;
4. violations of the lipid spectrum of the blood (dyslipedemia);
5. varicose veins veins;
6. oncological diseases;
7. ophthalmic diseases;
8. operations of internal organs.

What side effects are possible when canceling contraceptives? Strictly speaking, the abolition of birth control pills should not affect health, because the body returns to the state in which it was before taking contraceptives.

However, it is worth paying attention that side effects do not occur when contraceptive pills are canceled, but when they are taken for a long time. In women, blood clotting increases, liver function worsens, the condition of blood vessels (especially small ones), the amount of antioxidants in the body decreases, the supply of some vitamins is depleted, and other disorders occur. Especially often, side effects occur with self-selection of oral contraceptives. Contraceptives should be prescribed by a gynecologist after testing and only individually.

Experiments carried out at specialized departments of several medical universities showed the following that when oral contraceptives are stopped, the activity of the ovaries increases. And it's natural.

What happens inside the body when contraceptives are cancelled?

After stopping the use of contraceptives, gestagens stop entering the body, ovulation accelerates, and the gonadotropic function of the pituitary gland is no longer suppressed. More luteinizing and follicle-stimulating hormones are produced.

Reproductive function is restored within 2-3 months:

1. the menstrual cycle stabilizes;
2. temporary cellular fluctuations in the endometrium are restored;
3. the property of the endometrium to implant a fertilized egg is renewed;
4. changes chemical composition microflora of the vagina;
5. the viscosity of cervical mucus decreases, which also contributes to the speedy process of conception.

If contraceptives were canceled for the sake of having a baby, then after stopping taking birth control pills, a woman should take drugs to prepare for pregnancy (for example,) and an antioxidant complex (for example,), and use barrier methods for contraception. It will take 2-3 months, and the body will work as before, and then it will be possible to think about conception.

Cancellation of contraceptives does not harm a healthy female body. If oral contraceptives were prescribed not only for protection against pregnancy, but also for the treatment of other gynecological diseases(myoma, endometriosis, amenorrhea, dysfunctional uterine bleeding), then stopping the course is fraught with a relapse of these diseases. In this case, it is necessary to discuss with your doctor the possible consequences of discontinuing contraceptives.

1. Women with anemia: Withdrawal of contraceptives will lead to menstruation, during which blood is lost and anemia may increase.
2. At acute inflammation pelvic organs, as the viscosity of mucous secretions decreases.
3. In the presence of unwanted hair on the body and face, if the contraceptives taken contain antiandrogenic components.
4. Women with high risk ectopic pregnancy.

Contraceptive pills for women are so popular that more than 60% of women worldwide take them. Sometimes it happens that there is no need to take them, and women do not know how to stop drinking contraceptives so as not to harm their body.

Is it possible to abruptly stop drinking pills, because the abolition of hormonal drugs is sometimes accompanied by numerous rumors? Some women, having abruptly canceled pills, complain of abdominal pain, cycle failures and other unpleasant moments. So, if a woman has quit birth control, what does she need to know?

When does the pill stop?

If a woman quit contraceptives, then, as a rule, she has good reasons for this. There are several reasons why women decide to refuse to take pills. In this case, the most popular cases of the abolition of oral contraceptives can be distinguished:

• There was an improvement in the financial situation in the family, and the woman decided to think about having a child.
• Problems in personal life, the woman no longer has a sexual partner, so there is no longer any need to protect herself. Why take birth control pills in the absence of sexual activity?
• The woman had a fear of taking hormones long time, it seems to her that in this way you can harm your health.
• Significant health problems have appeared in which it is not recommended to drink hormonal pills generally.
• The woman made the decision to switch to another type of contraception.

Despite taking birth control pills, she still got pregnant.

When might abrupt cessation of OK be needed?

Thanks to modern facilities contraceptives contain a small amount of hormones, they are able to be well tolerated by the body of any woman. At the same time, one must also know that if a woman has certain serious illness, then the gynecologist may recommend stopping the medication. In what cases is it not only possible, but even necessary to stop taking pills?

Cancel contraceptives in the form of tablets is necessary in the presence of such health diseases:

• Various liver diseases.
• The presence of diabetes.
• Phlebeurysm.
• The occurrence of disorders in lipid metabolism.
• The presence of a malignant tumor.
• arterial hypertension.
• The need for intracavitary surgery.
• Significant visual impairment.

Negative consequences of canceling OK

Most women think if she quit contraceptives, what Negative consequences may arise? In fact, this issue was dealt with by researchers from the scientific department of gynecology and obstetrics, because such a question is of interest to many women from all over the world.

If you abruptly stop taking oral contraceptives, then there is a significant increase in activity in the work of the ovaries. This hyperactivity can cause many different side effects. But in some cases, it can also be used for good. Modern drugs oral contraception in some cases, they are prescribed to ensure that a woman has a desired pregnancy faster. Since after the cessation of contraceptive drugs occurs active work ovaries, then the probability of conceiving a child increases several times.

As modern scientists have been able to establish, the abolition of oral contraceptives can be accompanied by various long unpleasant moments only if the drug is prescribed incorrectly. You can select birth control pills only in the presence of a gynecologist, such a procedure should be carried out exclusively on an individual basis.

What happens to the body after the cancellation of OK?

After the abolition of birth control pills in the body of every woman, some changes are observed. As a result of the fact that there is a cessation of the intake of the hormone progesterone with oral contraceptives, a kind of “disinhibition” of ovulation can be observed. This phenomenon leads to the cessation of inhibition of the gonadotropic function of the pituitary gland.

If you cancel the pills, then there is an increase in the production of luteinizing and follicle-stimulating hormones.

Restoration of reproductive functions

After stopping birth control pills female body various phenomena can be observed. Cancellation of tablets, the following occurs:

• There is a restoration of atrophic temporary changes in the endometrium.
• There is a normalization of the secret phase of the cycle (menstruation).
• After the abolition of birth control pills, the ability of the endometrium to implant an egg after its fertilization by a sperm is restored.
• Changes in the chemistry of the vaginal environment are possible.

There is a significant decrease in the viscosity of mucus (cervical). As a result, spermatozoa that have entered the cervix become easier to move around, increasing the chances of pregnancy.

While such changes will occur in the body, a delay begins to occur after the termination of birth control pills. In this case, do not worry, after some time after you have stopped drinking the pills, your menstrual cycle should return to normal. This does not indicate the onset of pregnancy.

When to plan pregnancy?

Having decided to stop taking birth control pills when planning a pregnancy, many women wonder when it is possible to conceive a child without harm to the body? In this case, you will have to wait a bit, as normal ovulation after stopping oral contraceptives is established only after two to four months. During this period of time, it is recommended to postpone pregnancy for the time being.

Although at the same time it should be understood that the period until the body returns to normal functioning directly depends on the concentration of hormones present in the preparation. In this case, the individual characteristics of your body also play a small role.

There is a very common myth among women that taking oral contraceptives can prevent them from getting pregnant in the future. However, the medical practice couldn't confirm it. In fact, everything is exactly the opposite, in most cases, women who took oral contraceptives experienced extremely high fertility as a result of increased ovarian activity.

What can cancel OK lead to?

If before the start of taking oral contraceptives, as well as at the stage of their use, the woman was completely healthy, after only two, a maximum of three months, her body will be able to start working as before. In other words, before you decide to quit birth control pills and after, there will be no noticeable changes in your health. If a woman is completely healthy, then the abolition of oral contraceptives does not threaten her with absolutely nothing.

In the same case, if oral contraceptives were prescribed not only for the purpose of protection against unwanted pregnancy, but also for the treatment of uterine fibroids, endometriosis, uterine bleeding dysfunction, amenorrhea and the like. similar diseases there may be consequences. In this case, the cessation of taking birth control pills threatens to exacerbate previously untreated diseases. In this case, the question of how to stop taking birth control pills can only be answered by your doctor.

In addition, in order to restore normal operation ovaries, there may be a need for a drug change.

For whom is the abolition of contraceptives undesirable?

For some women who take oral contraceptives for a long time, their cancellation may be extremely undesirable. This phenomenon may be due to a number of reasons, including: the possibility of exacerbation of a number of diseases, age features and the type of drug. In any case, only a doctor should make such a decision.

There is nothing wrong with stopping oral contraceptives. In the absence of health problems, even their abrupt cessation cannot harm the body. But it is best in this case to first consult with a gynecologist.

Content

Contraception takes a fairly large period of life modern women. However, there comes a time when girls no longer need to prevent conception, want to have a baby, or situations arise when contraceptive pills need to be stopped. Against the background of long-term use of hormonal drugs, patients are afraid possible consequences. With the correct cancellation of contraceptives, it is possible to minimize hormonal stress and fully restore fertility.

What happens when you stop taking birth control pills

At the end of the use of contraceptives, the body receives a command to stop the supply of hormones from the outside. The brain and ovaries begin to intensively produce the necessary sex steroids to restore the menstrual cycle and the implementation of pregnancy. Some experts call this process the rebound effect. It means that after a long rest reproductive system with a special "zeal" reacts to the abolition of contraceptives and is maximally activated. As a result, infertile couples sometimes it is recommended to take COCs in order to increase the likelihood of natural conception after the end of the course.

However, there is also an opposite point of view on this matter. Foreign scientists who studied the restoration of the reproductive apparatus in patients after the abolition of contraceptives noted that the resumption full cycles in the first months was observed only in half of the subjects. For most women, it took six months to turn on and adjust the hypothalamic-ovarian connections. In 10% of patients after the completion of contraceptives, it was observed serious breach sexual regulation: amenorrhea, intermenstrual bleeding.

Important! The nature of menstruation, the rate of recovery of the cycle after cancellation hormonal contraceptives, PMS return depends on individual characteristics organism. Typically, worsening and slower recovery occurs in women who were prescribed COCs with therapeutic purpose.

How to stop taking birth control pills

To stop taking hormonal contraception it is necessary to completely finish the pack of medicine and not start a new one. As a result, after stopping the use of contraceptive capsules, menstruation will occur, recreated by the drug. Further, the intake of hormones from the outside stops and the woman's body has in stock whole month to restore natural biorhythms, which is the most physiological. Normally, menstruation will recover on its own in 1-2 months. Complete regular ovulation come a little later: in 4-6 months.

There are no other regimens for the withdrawal of oral contraceptives. Gradual reduction in dosage, taking birth control pills every other day and others possible options nothing more than a fantasy.

Important! Cancellation of contraceptives in the middle of the cycle is possible only during pregnancy and the development of serious adverse reactions, the occurrence of diseases when taking contraceptives is contraindicated: thrombosis, cancer.

Is it possible to abruptly stop drinking birth control pills

Abrupt cessation of the use of tablets can lead to violations hormonal regulation. In this case, a prolonged menstrual-like reaction often develops. Prolonged bleeding in particular severe cases requires hormonal homeostasis.

Important! You can get pregnant after the abolition of COCs already in the first cycle. If stopping the use of birth control pills is not related to family planning, then contraception should be replaced immediately.

What happens if you stop taking birth control pills

If the cessation of the use of contraceptives is caused by the development of adverse reactions or pregnancy, then you should not wait for the end of the package. In this option, the potential health risk is higher than the withdrawal syndrome of birth control pills.

In other cases, stopping the use of contraceptives is recommended according to the standard scheme: after the end of the last tablet of the package.

Cancellation of contraceptives after long-term use

Many modern research I prove the inexpediency of stopping contraception for the so-called break or rest from hormones. It is believed that the wave-like intake of contraceptives is a great threat. Therefore, extended contraceptive regimens have been developed: 3-6 months with a seven-day use of empty capsules.

Cancellation of hormonal contraceptives after long-term use is no different from the standard method.

Side effects of stopping birth control pills

In most cases, after discontinuation of contraceptive drugs recovery period flows unnoticed. However, in the presence of diseases of the reproductive sphere, there is a deterioration in the condition, the return of symptoms with greater force. Women complain of increased PMS, the appearance of pain during menstruation, irregular discharge and an increase in the amount of blood lost. Similar manifestations are side effects against the background of the abolition of contraceptives, if the patient did not suffer before the use of contraception hormonal disorders. Usually, after the normalization of the functioning of the reproductive apparatus and the elimination of the withdrawal syndrome, complaints disappear.

Rapid discontinuation of birth control pills causes the following side effects:

• apathy, weakness, depression;
• acne, hard work sebaceous glands (the head becomes fatter faster, shine appears, acne on the face);
• increased hair growth;
• pain in the lower abdomen;
• menstrual irregularities for more than 3 months;
• breakthrough uterine bleeding on the background of withdrawal;
• nausea and vomiting.

With mild withdrawal of birth control pills, short delays, intermenstrual bleeding, increased PMS, increased fat content skin and hair. Usually, after a recovery period, the disorders resolve without additional treatment.

Lower abdomen hurts after stopping birth control

Abdominal pain can cause the following consequences after stopping birth control pills:

• uterine bleeding;
• strengthening PMS;
• an increase in the volume of blood lost;
• return of symptoms in the presence of diseases of the reproductive system.

The appearance of soreness is associated with excessive work hormonal system and the return of habitual algomenorrhea and PMS, which is more often observed in patients who had such problems before taking the pills. Adverse reactions cancellations are strictly individual and unpredictable. Some patients who received tablets for therapeutic purposes, after completing the course of drugs, noted the complete absence of unpleasant symptoms.

Ovaries hurt after stopping birth control

After discontinuation contraceptive pills the ovaries begin to produce follicles intensely. Even with correct scheme lifting women watching drawing pains in the area of ​​appendages the first 2-3 cycles. Normally, discomfort should disappear quickly, without disturbing the usual rhythm of a woman's life. Protracted and severe pain may indicate violations. If such a picture occurs, it is advisable to undergo an ultrasound of the pelvic organs to exclude the formation of cysts, polycystic transformation of the ovaries.

Nausea after stopping birth control

Cancellation of hormonal contraceptives can provoke nausea and vomiting. The mechanism of this phenomenon is not completely clear.

Consequences of discontinuation of hormonal contraceptives

Stopping the use of birth control pills does not go unnoticed. The body gets used to the reduced work of the sex glands. One-time cancellation hormonal drugs leads to stress. In most cases, the body quickly adjusts to a new rhythm. However, in some categories of patients, the abolition of tablets causes certain disorders.

Most serious complication prolonged use of birth control pills becomes ovarian hyperinhibition syndrome. In this case, the patient notes amenorrhea, not accompanied by any other symptoms.

Hormonal failure after the abolition of contraceptives

Activation of the releasing systems of the brain after blockage caused by the intake of progesterone and estrogen, in turn, provokes the release of FLH and LH. With the correct cancellation of birth control pills, such a release triggers the beginning of a new menstrual cycle: the growth of follicles begins, the endometrium is transformed.

If you abruptly stop drinking birth control pills, the risk of developing hormonal imbalance increases. Further aggravating the situation is the fact that after the abolition of oral contraceptives, ovulation may not immediately occur. As a result, there are delays in the first months.

Hormonal contraceptive withdrawal syndrome

Sometimes the abolition of birth control pills entails certain consequences or provokes the so-called withdrawal syndrome. Women complain of mood changes, increased appetite, worsening skin condition, the appearance of especially strong PMS. In general, patients report a deterioration in their general condition.

Restoration of the cycle after the abolition of contraceptives

It is believed that after stopping the pills, menstruation should be restored within the first 3 months. In most cases, this is exactly what happens. However, not all of these cycles are considered complete, not everyone ovulates. Monthly ovulation confirmed by ultrasound formation corpus luteum are restored within six months. In the absence of monthly, irregular discharge, the appearance of blood between cycles, there is a hormonal imbalance.

With the resumption of menstruation, the duration of cycles may increase, decrease or not change. If the duration of the cycle after the abolition of tablets is within the range of 21 to 35 days, you should not worry. If you deviate from these parameters, you should visit a doctor and find the cause of the changes in regulation.

Before every woman who leads sexual life, the question arises about the choice of contraceptive method. Modern pharmaceuticals provide a large selection of contraceptives. One of the most popular ways to protect against unwanted pregnancy is to take oral contraceptives (OCs). These drugs contain a certain dose of hormones, in connection with which women often have many questions related to the peculiarities of taking pills, contraindications and possible side effects. About how to take hormonal preparations without harm to health, the site asked gynecologist of the Clinical Hospital on the Yauza, Glukhova Nadezhda Konstantinovna.

A modern woman should know that a well-chosen drug does not have a negative effect on the state of the body. But there are situations when young women independently prescribe oral contraceptives for themselves without prior consultation with a specialist and drink them for years. They are satisfied with everything, because it is enough reliable method contraception, at the same time allowing you to control the menstrual cycle. But, unfortunately, so out of control, long-term use sometimes eventually leading to total absence menses. In this case, of course, it is necessary to cancel the appointment, contact a specialist and decide on the restoration of the cycle.

Myths about OK

There is a myth among women that while taking drugs, problems in the body can arise: weight gain, skin rashes, pressure increase. But such a reaction can appear only in the case of an incorrectly selected drug.

The choice of oral contraceptives is based on the results of tests for female and male hormones, Ultrasound of the liver and kidneys, urine tests, blood biochemistry, and in the case of relevant complaints - ultrasound of the mammary glands and pelvic organs.

Also, the doctor must take into account the history and select the drug taking into account certain factors - age, pregnancies and existing diseases.
In the last century, contraceptives were indeed prescribed, which contained male sex hormones in their composition. It was the first generation of contraception - the only pills available at the time. Women who took them could become overweight, increase hair growth on the body, and coarsen their voice.

Currently, such contraceptives are not used, and modern pills do not adversely affect the state and functioning of the body

On the other hand, the selection of drugs is always individual and it is necessary to focus on the reaction of the body in each case. In case of complaints, the appointment can always be adjusted. Using OK latest generation there are practically no problems with weight: in rare cases, a woman can gain 1-2 kg. But dietary recommendations should always be followed, not only when taking drugs.

Eating habits also rarely change. Usually, some changes occur in the body of emotional women prone to feelings and self-hypnosis.

Another fear women have when taking OCs is the risk of decreased libido. This can only happen if the drug is chosen incorrectly. Properly selected drug does not affect sexual activity.

Diseases that occur when taking OK

It happens that against the background of taking contraceptives, a woman develops vaginal candidiasis - "thrush". This is due to the fact that when taking hormones in women, immunity is slightly reduced. Adequate treatment usually results in a complete cure.

If a woman has severe varicose veins lower extremities, the disease can also worsen against the background of drugs and be accompanied by edema.

When taking any OK, you need to take a break so that the body can recover, but it is considered optimal to take birth control pills continuously for 2 years.

If a woman takes oral contraceptives, she should visit a gynecologist once a year to preventive examination. The gynecologist should decide whether to continue or stop taking the drug, whether the drug is optimally selected or not. He determines this on the basis of examination, anamnesis, a series of tests.

When canceling the intake of contraceptives, it is important to follow the rule: if the package is started, it must be drunk to the end

If you stop taking OK without finishing the package, you can cause a menstrual cycle to fail, and it is impossible to predict how long it will last. Its recovery will depend on the individual characteristics of the organism. Failure of the menstrual cycle can also occur under the condition of long-term (5-7 years) continuous use of drugs without medical supervision and the necessary breaks.

The patient needs to stop taking OK if the following diseases occur:

• Oligomenorrhea ( rare menstruation)
• The appearance of polyps
• Hyperplasia cervical canal and endometrium. This is extremely a rare event against the backdrop of OK. It is based on increased reproduction and, in some cases, a change in the structure of cells, due to which the uterus increases in size.

Who should not stop taking OK?

• Endometriosis associated with heavy menstruation and severe pain
• Hyperandrogenism (an excess of male sex hormones)
• Functional cysts

You shouldn't give up this method contraception and those women who have had a lot of pregnancies and are not planning another child, since abortion is a huge stress for women's health- not only for reproductive function but for the whole organism as a whole. When a woman becomes pregnant, all organs and systems are rebuilt and begin to function in such a way as to carry a child. Therefore, if a woman cannot qualitatively protect herself in other ways, this choice is the most reliable.

How long can I get pregnant after stopping contraceptives?

It depends on the duration of taking the drugs. If a woman has been taking pills for 2-3 months, it is possible and even desirable to become pregnant immediately. With such a short course, the so-called rebound effect is achieved - when contraceptives are canceled, the ovaries begin to work actively in a woman, and pregnancy in most cases occurs immediately.

If a woman takes drugs for 2 years or more, she is recommended to take protection for a month barrier methods. As a rule, in a month the body is completely restored. Ovulation is restored almost immediately. Special attention this should be addressed to women who, in the hope of a residual effect after discontinuation of drugs, are not protected by other methods.

If pregnancy does not occur after discontinuation of drugs for a long time, this has nothing to do with taking hormonal contraceptives. Most likely, this signals health problems in one of the partners. It can be both banal fatigue, overwork, beriberi, and problems associated with reproductive function.

Problem today male infertility takes precedence over women.

When an infertile couple comes to the examination, the doctor first prescribes tests for the husband: it is easier and faster for a man to undergo an examination. He must pass only one analysis, a spermogram, after which it becomes clear how further examination and treatment should be built. If the partner is healthy, the examination is assigned to the woman: it is necessary to check hormonal background, make an ultrasound, possibly, if necessary, check the patency of the fallopian tubes. In addition, women must take tests on a certain day of the cycle. Of course, because of this, the time required to identify the cause of infertility increases.

How to restore the body after taking drugs?

So that the drugs do not provide negative impact on the body, any woman must follow one simple rule - to select the appropriate method of contraception, you must consult a doctor.

When OK is not shown, other options can be selected:

• Barrier method (male or female condoms)
• intrauterine device, including hormonal
• vaginal ring
• Intradermal implants
• skin patch

The last three of the listed contraceptives contain microdoses of hormones that enter the body of a woman, bypassing gastrointestinal tract, and, as a result, relieve it of side effects from the gastrointestinal tract.

The method of protection is chosen depending on the indications and contraindications, whether the woman uses contraception only to prevent pregnancy or sets herself other tasks (protection from infections, treatment, etc.)

The doctor also takes into account the level of organization of the woman - for example, some patients say that they forget to take pills, in which case this method, of course, will not suit them. They are recommended to use a vaginal ring - it is introduced independently, once every 21 days.

Contraindications for taking OK

• Liver failure
• kidney failure
• Tendency to thrombosis
• Oncological diseases(any localization)

Every woman should know: in order to exclude undesirable consequences for the body, it is necessary to consult a specialist and follow a number of simple rules. The choice of contraceptive method should always primarily depend on the individual characteristics and health of the patient.