Glucosamine: instructions for use. Glucosamine Chondroitin MSM how to take? Treatment of joints with drugs with glucosamine and chondroitin

Glucosamine is a building material for cartilage tissue, which is normally produced in the human body by healthy joints. With age or as a result of trauma, the surface of the joint, covered with cartilage tissue, begins to produce less glucosamine. This may cause various degenerative changes in the joint.

Without glucosamine, cartilage begins to wear out faster, exposing the heads of the bones, causing the bones to rub against each other. It causes sharp pain, the inability to freely move the joint.

Glucosamine is an amino sugar with a low molecular weight. It contributes to the production of synovial fluid, which acts as a natural lubricant for the joints, and ensures the structural integrity of the cartilage tissue, increasing its strength.

Glucosamine has a chonroprotective effect, has analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects. Promotes increased joint mobility, reducing the feeling of stiffness.

In small quantities, this compound is also found in tendons, bronchi, mucous membranes, ligaments, vessel walls, and in some other organs and tissues.

Thanks to enhanced regeneration cartilage tissue, there is a slowdown and cessation of the processes that destroy the joint. This leads to the removal of swelling and reduction of pain.

Found on the market various drugs, among which the most common are glucosamine sulfate, glucosamine hydrochloride and N-acetylglucosamine. All these drugs have the ability to restore enzymatic processes in the cells of cartilage tissue and return the joints to their previous functioning.

As a rule, preparations based on these substances are taken several times a day for 3 to 6 months. Usually prophylactic dosage (for athletes, for people with elevated physical activity, for age category older than 40 years) is 500-600 mg of glucosamine per day. For people with obvious joint dysfunction, the doctor may prescribe 500 mg of glucosamine three times a day. The dosage can also be overestimated more strongly, but this will be decided by the attending physician.

Often, chondroprotective drugs contain several synergistic (mutually reinforcing) components, also aimed at improving the functioning of the joints.

One of these substances is chondroitin sulfate. It is a high molecular weight mucopolysaccharide. Chondroitin restores the elasticity of cartilage, increases its strength and volume. Together with collagen fibers, chondroitin, as the main component of proteoglycans, makes up the cartilage matrix.

Promotes the regeneration of cartilage and intervertebral discs.

Together glucosamine chondroitin complex improve functional state of the musculoskeletal system, reduce pain and inflammation, promote the speedy healing of wounds, are used for degenerative-dystrophic diseases of the joints.

Preparations containing these substances are also recommended for older people, as well as for those who are overweight.

In addition to pharmaceuticals and dietary supplements containing glucosamine chondroitin complex, an additional source of these essential health musculoskeletal system substances is beef and shark cartilage. Currently, there are also preparations on sale that separately contain Shark cartilage, but it is the combination of all components in one preparation that is considered more effective.

Such chondroprotective drugs are a good alternative to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), which are prescribed in excess to patients with diseases of the joints and spine. But often these drugs only temporarily relieve pain and inflammation, but do not contribute to the restoration of cartilage tissue. On the contrary, from their long-term use the digestive organs suffer. Continuous use of NSAIDs can lead to ulceration of the stomach and intestines, additional stress on the liver, and other negative consequences.

Taking the same chondroitin-glucosamine complex, reinforced with shark cartilage, helps to reduce the duration of pain medication therapy or completely abandon them. Unlike NSAIDs, natural phytocorrectors do not have harmful side effects and are completely safe in even long-term use.

Not only the elderly have to deal with joint pain, many athletes are familiar with this disease firsthand. Naturally, all kinds of ointments and traditional medicine are used to eliminate pain in the ligaments and joints. However, few people know that the problem cannot be solved from the outside; special medications are required that are taken orally. In this article, the reader will get acquainted with one of the best complexes for and ligaments in the world called Glucosamine Chondroitin MSM. How to take, in what dosages, what are the prices and reviews? Read the small instructions for the medication in question.

Strange positioning in the Russian market

The drug Glucosamine Chondroitin MSM 90 is very strangely positioned on domestic market. sports stores they offer it in the niche of vitamins and minerals, but in the pharmacy it is sold as biologically active additive(BAA). However, in the same pharmacy, the buyer can purchase separately all the components and MSM), which are positioned by the seller as medicines. Where is the logic? If we compare medicines for the joints with the complex, the buyer will find some oddities:

1. The price of Glucosamine Chondroitin MSM is within the total cost medical drugs purchased separately. At the same time, the dosage of the complex is several times higher than pharmaceutical preparations.
2. There are questions about the shelf life. Medical preparations have a shelf life of 4 years, and the complex is limited to two years. Again, on the basis of what quality certificate are pharmaceutical products produced?

The composition of the drug

A building block of connective tissues called glucosamine can be produced by the body from ingested protein. The lack of a substance makes the tissues of the joint less durable, reducing their resistance to stretching. The reader will be interested to know that glucosamine is needed immune system organism, as it participates in the synthesis of hormones and enzymes.

Chondroitin is also formed directly in the human body and is part of building materials to strengthen joints and ligaments. However, it performs a lubricating function for rubbing joints. Participates in the process of regeneration of damaged cartilage. Also, chondroitin is able to influence the restoration of the skin.

Methylsulfonylmethane (MSM) in the human body plays the role of a catalyst, enhancing the action of building elements (chondroitin and glucosamine). In the products Glucosamine Chondroitin MSM (90 tab.), Others are also attributed to him beneficial features, however, none of them is supported by the official conclusion of the research institutes of the world.

Dosage is an integral part correct reception Glucosamine Chondroitin MSM. How to take the supplement is indicated on the product label. But all potential buyers need to know that there is a world standard that regulates daily allowance all components of the drug for the human body:

• glucosamine - 1500 mg;
• chondroitin - 1200 mg;
• methylsulfonylmethane - 1200 mg.

The correct course of taking the drug

Treatment of joints with drugs with glucosamine and chondroitin is recommended for all people experiencing pain in the knees and elbow joints. Cracking in the wrists, isolated or frequent pain with a crunching in the spine are also a reason to purchase Glucosamine Chondroitin MSM. How to take the product, interpreted by different manufacturers in its own way, however, in our country, doctors recommend breaking daily dosage for several sessions, if possible.

It's all about the activity of the body, which is expressed individually for each person. In some people, the morning intake of the drug reaches the maximum anabolic effect, in others hormonal system activated in the afternoon. Many manufacturers have already taken this feature into account by breaking the dosage into several capsules per day. The drug should be ingested only during meals, use on an empty stomach will cause an instant intestinal upset.

Worthy offer

The most popular brand in our market, representing a complex for solving joint problems - Nutrition Glucosamine Chondroitin MSM. Instructions for the drug are written on the outside of the label, which is very convenient for the buyer. The product of a well-known American manufacturer of sports nutrition is known on Russian market for more than a decade, and for all the time the brand has not allowed anyone to doubt the quality of its products.

This complex is positioned on the world market not as a drug for the treatment of damaged joints, but as prophylactic, which must be taken in spring and autumn to support the body during beriberi. A nice addition to this complex is the presence of an ingredient called magnesium stearate, which can reduce muscle spasms, which is very important among professional athletes.

A serious approach to solving problems with joint pain

But the elimination of pain in the ligaments and joints can take on the best vitamin complex in the world from Universal Nutrition called Animal Flex. It contains a lot of vitamins, minerals and special components to restore the structure of the joint, including amino acids, gelatin, protein, glucosamine, chondroitin. Feedback on this product among professional athletes is only positive.

However, many beginners who wish to give their preference to the market leader will be frustrated by the amount of serving that must be taken daily at a time. Many small and large capsules different color can cause negativity. The price will upset the buyer (2500-3000 rubles).

Steps in the right direction

And if the buyer is interested good complex, which contains the components necessary for ligaments and joints (glucosamine, chondroitin), the price of which will be quite attractive, then you should pay attention to the brands SAN, Optimum Nutrition and Doctors BEST. The products of the listed manufacturers have correct dosage of all components and in quality are in no way inferior to the market leaders.

If the buyer is not interested in a complex, but in one component, he can easily find a one-component drug on the market to eliminate joint pain. However, many doctors do not recommend this. It is believed that all components of the complex are interconnected and ineffective without each other, including glucosamine / chondroitin. The instruction in some complexes has links to scientific works in the field of physiology, proving the effectiveness of taking the drug.

About free cheese

In the sports nutrition market and in pharmacies you can find cheap drugs, which are positioned as a means for the treatment of pain in the joints, containing them as such is absent, and the composition indicated in micromoles is doubtful. In most cases, manufacturers offering such a product are unknown in the sports world, and even in the media. mass media there is nothing about them. Nutrition professionals and medical workers recommend to refuse such purchases, because human health is of higher value than savings.

Alternative to a specialized complex

It is clear that the notorious complex has an alternative. In our country, for many decades, people with the help of traditional medicine have been solving joint problems without the Glucosamine Chondroitin MSM complex. All grandparents in Russia know how to take gelatin for the treatment of joints. After all, it is this inexpensive powder for creating delicious jelly recommended by doctors to eliminate pain in the joints, ligaments and tendons.

A more expensive option in the form of eating aspic also takes place in traditional medicine. Everything is pretty simple. Aspic is boiled on cartilage, which in their composition have prefabricated components compatible with human body: glucosamine, chondroitin. Reviews of many athletes recommend paying attention to collagen, which is sold in pharmacies and stores baby food. This type protein helps with dystrophy, forcing children's body build bones and joints faster. Naturally, he is able to solve problems with sore joints.

Finally

Market Presence huge amount drugs creates a lot of problems for a potential buyer when choosing. You shouldn't think that sports nutrition It's a placebo, after all this market supplies many athletes with very good natural products absolute quality. If such an explanation is not enough and you want to buy the drug at a pharmacy, then you need to familiarize yourself with the composition of the complex, which contains important components- glucosamine, chondroitin. The price of such purchases when choosing should be at last place Otherwise, the treatment may take a lifetime.

In this medical article, you can get acquainted with the drug Glucosamine. Instructions for use will explain in which cases you can take Glucosamine sulfate powder or tablets and in combination with chondroitin, what the medicine helps with, what are the indications for use, contraindications and side effects. The annotation presents the form of release of the drug and its composition.

In the article, doctors and consumers can only leave real reviews about Glucosamine, from which you can find out whether the medicine helped in the treatment of arthrosis and osteochondrosis in adults and children, for which it is also prescribed. The instructions list the analogues of Glucosamine, the prices of the drug in pharmacies, as well as its use during pregnancy.

Glucosamine is a drug designed to stimulate the processes of cartilage tissue regeneration. Instructions for use informs that tablets 300 mg, powder for solution, stimulate the synthesis of proteoglycans and hyaluronic acid.

Release form and composition

The drug is available in the form of coated tablets. The polymer package contains 30, 60, 90 or 100 tablets. Also coated tablets can be packed in blisters of 10, 12 or 15 pcs.

The powder used to prepare the solution is contained in sachets, in a pack of cardboard - 20 sachets.

4 g of powder contains: active substance: glucosamine sulfate sodium chloride - 1.884 g, which is equivalent to the content of 1.5 g of glucosamine sulfate; auxiliary components: citric acid monohydrate, sorbitol, macrogol 4000.

The active substance of the tablets is glucosamine sulfate, in 1 tablet its content is 0.75 g.

pharmachologic effect

Glucosamine is a drug that affects the metabolism in cartilage tissue. Replenishes the natural deficiency of glucosamine, stimulates the synthesis of proteoglycans and hyaluronic acid in the synovial fluid; increases the permeability of the joint capsule, restores enzymatic processes in the cells of the synovial membrane and articular cartilage.

Promotes the fixation of sulfur in the process of synthesis of chondroitinsulfuric acid, facilitates the normal deposition of calcium in bone tissue, inhibits the development of degenerative processes in the joints, restores their function and reduces pain.

Indications for use

What helps Glucosamine? Before starting treatment, the patient must clearly know what glucosamine is and how it works. The drug is prescribed for the treatment of people who suffer from arthrosis and osteoarthritis of the spine and peripheral joints.

In particular, the drug is prescribed in cases where these conditions are accompanied by pain and deterioration of joint mobility.

Instructions for use

Glucosamine powder for oral solution

The powder is intended for oral administration after dissolution in water in the proportion: 4 g (1 package) of the drug - 200 ml of water. The doctor prescribes the dose and period of application individually based on clinical indications. Recommended dosage: 1 packet of powder 1 time per day, course duration - 6 weeks.

Coated tablets

Tablets are taken orally during a meal, washed down enough water. The dose and duration of treatment is determined by the doctor. Recommended dosage: 2 pcs. per day, the duration of the course is 6 weeks.

To achieve sustainable therapeutic effect it is possible to extend the course of therapy. If necessary, after 8 weeks of interruption, the treatment with the drug is repeated.

See also: how to take an analogue for arthrosis and osteochondrosis.

Contraindications

• pregnancy;
• lactation;
• phenylketonuria (if included in medicinal product includes aspartame);
• hypersensitivity to glucosamine.

Side effects

In most cases, the drug is well tolerated. During treatment sometimes appear pain in the epigastric region, flatulence, stool disorders. Headaches, hypersensitivity of the skin can also periodically appear.

Similar side effects may also occur when taking other drugs that contain this substance, for example, Glucosamine Plus, Dona Glucosamine, Glucosamine Chondroitin Super Formula, etc. If these or other adverse events develop, you should consult a specialist.

Children, during pregnancy and breastfeeding

Glucosamine is contraindicated for use during pregnancy and lactation (breastfeeding).

The tool is not assigned to children and adolescents under 15 years of age, as there are no clear data on its safety.

special instructions

During treatment, you should limit the intake of sugar and fluids, avoid alcohol. You need to take the remedy every day, a long course of treatment is necessary.

If the patient is obese or is taking diuretics, the dose can be increased.

drug interaction

The properties of glucosamine sulfate are such that when simultaneous reception with drugs of the tetracycline series, intestinal absorption of drugs may increase. The drug, when taken simultaneously, reduces the level of absorption of chloramphenicol and penicillins.

The agent enhances the anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect of anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal drugs, and there is also a decrease in the negative effects of corticosteroids on cartilage tissue.

Pick up optimal drug containing glucosamine, a specialist will help.

Analogues of the drug Glucosamine

According to the structure, analogues are determined:

1. Unium.
2. Pharmaskin THC.
3. Aminoartrin.
4. Glucosamine hydrochloride.
5. Glucosamine sulfate 750.
6. Glucosamine sulfate.
7. Elbon.

Holiday conditions and price

The average cost of Glucosamine Chondroitin (tablets No. 60) in Moscow is 295 rubles. Released without a prescription.

Keep away from children. Store at temperatures up to 25 C. Shelf life: powder - 3 years, tablets - 5 years.

Country of origin

Product group

Biologically active additive (BAA) to food

Release form

• 120 tabs in a jar 14 sachets in a carton box 30 tabs in a pack 60 tabs in a jar pack 60 tabs 90 capsules in a polyethylene jar Powder for solution for oral administration 1500 mg. 4 g of powder in heat-sealed bags - 20 bags, together with instructions for use, are placed in a cardboard package (pack). tablets weighing 1400 mg - 30 pieces per pack. pack 20 sachets pack 60 caps pack 60 tabs pack 75 tabs

Description of the dosage form

• white or white with a yellowish tint granular powder. capsules powder powder weighing 10 g in a sachet in a pack of cardboard tablets tablets weighing 1254 mg Coated tablets effervescent tablets

pharmachologic effect

Pharmacokinetics

Special conditions

Compound

• carrier dextrose monohydrate; glucosamine hydrochloride collagen hmdoalieovamny; chondroitin sulfate sodium, vitamin C; acidity regulator: lemon acid(EZZO); natural food flavoring: pineapple (dextrose, maltodextrin gum arabic, natural aromatic substances, aromatic substances), anti-caking agent: amorphous silicon dioxide (E551), sodium hyaluronate; quercetin; sweetener: stevioid (E960), manganese sulfate; sodium selenite. 1 sachet contains: Glucoeamine hydrochloride 1500 mg Chondroitin sulfate 1200 mg Vitamin C 500 mg Hyaluronic acid 50 mg Quercetin 30 mg Manganese 2 mg Selenium 0.07 mg Active ingredients For 1 tablet Glucosamine -750 mg Chondroitin sulfate -600 mg Rosehip powder -50.16 mg Glucosamine 200 mg. Chondroitin sulfate 100 mg. Lactose 20 mg. Glucosamine hydrochloride, calcium carbonate, ascorbic acid, chondroitin sulfate, collagen, citrus flavonoids, cholecalciferol, magnesium stearate, silicon dioxide, manganese sulfate, vegetable cellulose. capsule (daily intake) contains: Glucosamine hydrochloride, 500 mg chondroitin sulfate 100 mg ascorbic acid 100 mg calcium 66.7 mg vitamin D3 1.25 mcg magnesium 1.7 mg flavonoids 100 mg glucosamine sulfate 1.5 g; Auxiliary substances: aspartame, sorbitol, macrogol-4000/polyethylene glycol-4000/, citric acid monohydrate glucosamine sulfate 750 mg; chondroitin sulfate 250mg; carrier: microcrystalline cellulose; glucosamine hydrochloride; chondroitin sulfate sodium; carrier hydroxypropyl methylcellulose; anti-caking agent: silicon dioxide amorphous; carrier: stearic acid; carrier: maltodextrin, anti-caking agent: talc; dye: titanium dioxide; carrier: croscaramellose sodium; humectant propylene glycol; dye: E102; dye: E133. Glucosamine sulfate 750mg; chondroitin sulfate 250mg; Auxiliary in-va: MCC, calcium carbonate, stearic acid, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, silicon dioxide, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, glycerin, carnauba wax glucosamine sulfate (from shellfish), sodium chondroitin sulfate, cellulose, vitamin C, MCC, silicon dioxide, magnesium stearate, calcium, stearic acid, glycerin, manganese, glucosamine g/h from shellfish 750mg, sodium chondroitin sulfate 600mg, methylsulfonylmethane 350mg; Auxiliary substances: cellulose, stearic acid, silicon dioxide, magnesium stearate, glycerin Glucosamine sulfate potassium chloride in terms of glucosamine sulfate - 750 mg Excipients: calcium carbonate, microcrystalline cellulose, stearic acid, colloidal silicon dioxide, magnesium stearate, croscarmellose sodium

Glucosamine indications for use

• GLUCOZAMINE MAXIMUM VIAVIT (ViaVit) Helps to improve the condition of the musculoskeletal system in: Processes of cartilage destruction Pain in the joints and spine Supports normal joint mobility Helps with stiffness in movements and crunching of the joints Promotes restoration, nourishes and protects cartilage tissue

Glucosamine contraindications

• Individual intolerance, severe renal dysfunction, pregnancy, lactation. There are no data on the use of the drug in children. Carefully: bronchial asthma, diabetes, intolerance to seafood (shrimp, shellfish).

Glucosamine dosage

• 1470 mg 750 mg

Glucosamine side effects

• Impaired function gastrointestinal tract(pain in the epigastrium, flatulence, diarrhea, constipation. nausea), skin allergic reactions(urticaria, itching of the skin, erythema), from the side nervous system (headache, drowsiness).

drug interaction

Overdose

Storage conditions

• store in a dry place
• store at room temperature 15-25 degrees
• keep away from children
• store in a place protected from light

The second generation, which contains the substance glucosamine sulfate.

Forms of drug release:

• Tablets for oral administration - 300, 500 and 750 mg of active ingredient each;
• Powder for solution for oral administration - 1500 mg of active ingredient in each sachet.

Indications for the use of Glucosamine

Glucosamine is prescribed for the following diseases person:

• Osteoarthritis;
• arthrosis;
• periarthritis;

Contraindications to the use of Glucosamine

Glucosamine should not be prescribed for the following conditions and diseases in a patient:

• Allergy to the drug and its components;
• kidney failure;
• Children under 15;
• Phenylketonuria;
• Pregnancy;
• Breastfeeding.

The principle of action of the drug (pharmacokinetics)

Glucosamine, accumulating in the joints, increases the content of synovial (interarticular) fluid and improves its composition (restores the content of hyaluronic acid and physiological glucosamine). Also, the drug prevents the destruction of cartilage tissue in the course of the disease and to some extent restores cartilage cells.

Thus, the drug improves mobility in the affected compounds, reduces pain, reduces the frequency of exacerbations of the disease.

Instructions for use Glucosamine

The drug is in the form of tablets

It is prescribed to be taken with food, drinking plenty of fluids. Children from 15 years old and adults are recommended 1-2 tablets (750-1500 mg) per day. The course of treatment is long, 4-6 months. A second course of treatment is prescribed no earlier than 2 months later.

The drug is in the form of a powder

To prepare it, you need to mix the contents of 1 sachet in 150-200 ml drinking water room temperature immediately before use. It is recommended to drink the drug during a meal or immediately after it. It is recommended to take 1 sachet (1500 mg) per day. The course of treatment is from 1 to 4 months. With severe symptoms of the disease, the course of treatment can be extended up to 6 months. Repeated treatment with Glucosamine powder is possible after 2 months.

Side effects of the drug

In rare cases, the development of side effects of the drug is possible. The main ones include the following:

• Rash and itching of the skin;
• Bloating
• Diarrhea, constipation or their alternation;
• Pain in the abdomen;
• Nausea;
• Headache.

With an overdose of Glucosamine, may be aggravated side effects. If any of these symptoms occur, it is necessary to stop taking the drug, wash the stomach and consult a doctor.

special instructions

The effect of the drug on the fetus and on baby has not been studied. Therefore, it is not recommended for use during pregnancy and lactation, if the state of health of the mother allows treatment to be started after childbirth and cessation of lactation.

Alcohol does not affect the action of Glucosamine.