Basic medicinal herbs and their uses. Medicinal plants: properties, use and contraindications

Calendula (marigold) is a flower that stands out among others with its bright color. Low bushes with delicate orange inflorescences can be found on the side of the road, in the meadow, in the front garden next to the house, or even in vegetable beds. Calendula is so widespread in our area that it seems that it has always grown here. Read about interesting decorative varieties of calendula, as well as the use of calendula in cooking and medicine in our article.

I think many will agree that we perceive the wind well only in a romantic aspect: we are sitting in a cozy warm house, and the wind is raging outside the window ... In fact, the wind that walks through our plots is a problem and there is nothing good in it. By creating windbreaks with plants, we break a strong wind into several weak streams and significantly weaken its destructive power. How to protect the site from the wind, will be discussed in this article.

Modern ferns are those rare plants of antiquity, which, despite the passage of time and all sorts of cataclysms, not only survived, but in many respects were able to maintain their former appearance. In a room format, of course, it is not possible to grow any of the representatives of ferns, but some species have successfully adapted to living indoors. They look great as single plants or adorn a group of decorative foliage flowers.

Pilaf with pumpkin and meat is an Azerbaijani plov, which differs from the traditional oriental plov in its cooking method. All ingredients for this recipe are prepared separately. Rice is cooked with ghee, saffron and turmeric. The meat is fried separately until golden brown, pumpkin slices as well. Separately, prepare onions with carrots. Then everything is laid in layers in a cauldron or a thick-walled pan, a little water or broth is poured in and simmered over low heat for about half an hour.

Basil is a wonderful all-purpose seasoning for meat, fish, soups and fresh salads- well known to all lovers of Caucasian and Italian cuisine. However, upon closer inspection, basil greens are surprisingly versatile. For several seasons now, our family has been drinking fragrant basil tea with pleasure. In a flower bed with perennials and in flowerpots with annual flowers, bright spicy plant also found a decent place.

Thuja or juniper - which is better? Such a question can sometimes be heard in garden centers and in the market where these plants are sold. He, of course, is not entirely correct and correct. Well, it's like asking which is better - night or day? Coffee or tea? Woman or man? Surely everyone will have their own answer and opinion. And yet ... And what if we approach without prejudice and try to compare juniper and thuja according to certain objective parameters? Let's try.

Red Cauliflower Cream Soup with Crispy Smoked Bacon is a delicious, tender and creamy soup that adults and children will love. If you are preparing a dish for the whole family, including toddlers, then do not add a lot of spices, although many modern children are not at all against spicy flavors. Bacon for serving can be prepared in different ways - fry in a pan, as in this recipe, or bake in the oven on parchment for about 20 minutes at a temperature of 180 degrees.

For some, the time of sowing seeds for seedlings is a long-awaited and pleasant chore, for some it is a difficult necessity, and someone thinks about whether it is easier to buy ready-made seedlings on the market or from friends? Whatever it was, even if you refused to grow vegetables, for sure, you still have to sow something. These are flowers, and perennials, conifers and much more. A seedling is still a seedling, no matter what you plant.

A lover of humid air and one of the most compact and rare pafinia orchids for most orchid growers is real star. Its bloom rarely lasts longer than a week but it is an unforgettable sight. Unusual striped patterns huge flowers a modest orchid wants to be considered endlessly. In room culture, pafinia is rightly credited to the ranks of species that are difficult to grow. It became fashionable only with the spread of interior terrariums.

Pumpkin marmalade with ginger is a warming sweet that can be cooked almost all year round. Pumpkin has a long shelf life - sometimes I manage to save a few vegetables until summer, fresh ginger and lemons are always available these days. Lemon can be replaced with lime or orange to get various tastes Variety in sweets is always nice. Ready marmalade is laid out in dry jars, it can be stored at room temperature, but it is always more useful to prepare fresh products.

In 2014, the Japanese company Takii seed introduced a petunia with a striking salmon-orange petal color. By association with the bright colors of the southern sunset sky, the unique hybrid was named African Sunset (“African Sunset”). Needless to say, this petunia instantly won the hearts of gardeners and was in great demand. But in the last two years, the curiosity has suddenly disappeared from shop windows. Where did the orange petunia go?

In our family Bell pepper love, so we plant it every year. Most of the varieties that I grow have been tested by me for more than one season, I cultivate them all the time. And every year I try to try something new. Pepper is a heat-loving and rather whimsical plant. About varietal and hybrid varieties of tasty and productive sweet pepper, which grows well with me, and will be discussed further. I live in middle lane Russia.

Meatballs with broccoli in bechamel sauce are a great idea for a quick lunch or dinner. Start by cooking the minced meat, while bringing 2 liters of water to a boil to blanch the broccoli. By the time the cutlets are fried, the cabbage will be ready. It remains to collect the products in the pan, season with sauce and bring to readiness. Broccoli needs to be cooked quickly to keep its bright green color, which either fades or turns brown when cooked for a long time.

Home floriculture is not only a fascinating process, but also a very troublesome hobby. And, as a rule, the more experience a grower has, the healthier his plants look. And what about those who do not have experience, but want to have a home houseplants- not stretched stunted specimens, but beautiful and healthy, not causing a feeling of guilt by their extinction? For beginners and flower growers who are not burdened with a long experience, I will tell you about the main mistakes that are easy to avoid.

Lush cheesecakes in a pan with banana-apple confiture is another recipe for everyone's favorite dish. So that cheesecakes do not fall off after cooking, remember a few simple rules. Firstly, only fresh and dry cottage cheese, secondly, no baking powder and soda, and thirdly, the density of the dough - you can sculpt from it, it is not tight, but pliable. good dough with a small amount of flour will only come out of good cottage cheese, and here again see the paragraph "firstly".

Nature gives people a variety of fruits, roots, healing herbs, berries. All these gifts can be used both in healing and in preventive purposes. The use of medicinal herbs is becoming more and more popular every day.

medicinal plants and herbs: video

Phytotherapy

Among the huge variety of methods for treating headaches and migraines, herbal medicine has its own recipes. This is due to the fact that the means of animal and plant origin inherently closer to the human body. They rarely give side effects, their action is softer. healing plants have a huge spectrum therapeutic properties. Headache, as you know, can serve not only as a symptom, but also alarm signal, which indicates the appearance of any disease in the body.

It could be:

• infection
• cold
• hormonal disorders
• drop in blood sugar
• allergy
• hypertension

Taking a pill is the easiest way to get rid of pain. However, not the safest. That is why many people choose alternative options - infusions and decoctions of medicinal herbs.

For the use of medicinal herbs in medical practice, it is necessary to know the properties and side effects one plant or another

Used for headaches the following types plants:

• sorrel
• rose hip
• chamomile
• sagebrush
• tansy
• primrose
• lemongrass
• lavender
• hoof
• fireweed
• galangal
• ginseng
• avens
• verbena
• basil

Pain relief can have:

• big celandine
• peppermint
• belladonna
• dope
• elder
• calamus vulgaris

For the treatment of diseases nervous system use:

• common hop
• chamomile officinalis
• viburnum
• calendula
• oregano
• white lamb
• meadow rank
• spring adonis

In nature today, according to statistics, more than 500 thousand plant species grow. Medicinal of them is an order of magnitude smaller. Phytotherapeutists, on the other hand, believe that just on this moment they have not discovered and studied all the healing properties of plants.

Rules for the use of herbal preparations and herbs

Since the healing and effectiveness of plants depends on the composition in them biologically active substances, then during the manufacture medicinal product it must be taken into account that many properties are easily destroyed

There are a number of general rules that will exclude this loss:

• the therapeutic effect of the collection can reduce the absence of 1-2 phytocomponents
• before using medicinal herbs in medical practice, carefully read the properties of each plant
• Before starting treatment with herbal medicines, be sure to consult your doctor.
• phytotherapy requires a fairly long course of treatment, unlike medication
• in collections that have analgesic properties, it is useful to include plants with high content mineral salts and vitamins
• during the treatment period, an optimal regime of rest and work should be organized

The use of dosage forms

For cooking healing remedies at home, it is necessary to use fresh medicinal plants.

It can be:

• roots
• bulbs
• fruits and berries
• seeds and buds
• inflorescences and flowers
• leaves
• grass

Rhizomes and tubers should be dried beforehand. Thus, they will retain most of the biologically active substances, giving up the water they contain. After drying, all parts of the plants are individually crushed and mixed.

Store healing raw materials in a tin or glass container

Medicinal drugs are prepared at home in different ways. You can apply a herbal collection or use only one type of grass. It all depends on the chosen recipe, which must be followed with particular accuracy.

Pastes, slurries and powders

Types of preparation of medicinal potions largely depend on the chemical components of a given composition, which should be extracted from plant materials. Efficiency and ease of use at home are also taken into account. Most simple shapes, which are easy to prepare from plants - slurries and powders. They can be used as semi-finished products or on their own.

There are a lot of medicinal plants in our fields. Usually valuable components accumulate in leaves, stems and roots. Sometimes the flowers of the plant can heal. Medicinal plants do not need to look for a long time, they grow in the neighborhood.

Dandelion

Dandelion, ordinary or pharmacy, is very common in our country. This is the scourge of many gardeners, it spreads very easily. AT medicinal purposes mainly the flowers and roots of this plant are used. The flowers have natural phenolic compounds such as flavonoids, carotenoids and triterpenes. Dandelion is widely used as a diuretic and gastrointestinal problems digestion. Dandelion is very useful in the treatment of disorders associated with the flow of bile into the duodenum.

Chamomile

This beautiful and fragrant flower has been known for centuries as a medicinal plant. Chamomile petals are harvested during the flowering season, dried and sealed in a package, they retain their medicinal properties. Chamomile is used primarily as an anti-inflammatory and antiseptic. With conjunctivitis, the eyelid is used for external instillation of the eyes. Chamomile infusion helps in the treatment of wounds. It also aids in digestion.

Marigold

Marigolds have beautiful yellow and orange petals, they are the decoration of any garden. The flowers of this plant are very tasty and can be used in the kitchen, for example, to decorate dishes. Calendula flowers - increase body excretion gastric juice and bile, therefore they are used in the treatment of diseases of the stomach and intestines. The compounds included in marigolds strengthen the immune system, accelerate the healing of wounds and burns, and destroy some streptococci and staphylococci. Calendula also reduces blood pressure.

Borage

This is a beautiful plant, with aroma fresh cucumbers, which is grown for lettuce. Young borage leaves are very tasty, and the flowers have healing properties. petals borage contain oils that lower cholesterol levels. Flowers are also used in menstrual pain and diseases. But be careful - too strong a concentration of this herb can lead to impaired liver function.

yarrow

Yarrow is one of the most famous medicinal plants. It can be found throughout the country - in meadows, thickets, in wasteland and in the garden. For fast healing wounds, the most valuable are yarrow inflorescences. In medicine, yarrow is used mainly for the treatment of diseases. digestive system. It also helps with disorders of the gastrointestinal catarrh. It has properties to eliminate internal and external bleeding. In addition, it lowers blood pressure, accelerates the healing of wounds and burns.

Lavender

A beautiful lavender flower in our climate grows up to several tens of centimeters, and in the southern regions of Crimea, it can reach more than a meter in height. Lavender has wonderful fragrant flowers containing essential oil, which provides beneficial effect on the normal functioning gastrointestinal tract, liver and has diuretic properties. It also reduces neurotic tension and makes it easier to sleep. Lavender tincture has antifungal and antibacterial properties.

St. John's wort

This is one of the most famous medicinal plants. Widely used in medicine. Works as a relaxant and sedative. It improves mood, relieves fatigue and stress, helps with problems of the digestive system, improves metabolism, stimulates digestion, prevents diarrhea, helps with inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. St. John's wort is also used to treat liver diseases, stimulates the production of bile, and strengthens the cardiovascular system.

cornflower

This beautiful blue flower is rich in diuretic and anti-inflammatory substances and is also used to strengthen the liver. A tincture of this flower helps with eye problems, make a tincture with cornflowers and wash your eyes - you will immediately get relief.

Herbal medicine is the most ancient way fight against all kinds of diseases. For thousands of years of its existence, man has been found and studied healing properties hundreds of medicinal plants that can help, moreover, or another disease. Per long history, many effective recipes, many of which have survived and are used in folk medicine today.

This section of the site presents many types of medicinal herbs, including field species, with high-quality photographs, the name of each plant and detailed description their benefits and uses.

Despite the enormous pace of development traditional medicine and all the novelties that the pharmaceutical industry offers, the use of medicinal plants for the treatment of various diseases remains relevant and does not lose its popularity. They can be used both for the prevention and treatment of various chronic and acute diseases in any field of medicine.

Medicinal herbs used in traditional medicine can be fresh or dried, applied both externally and internally. Medicinal herbs are much safer for human health than pharmaceuticals. They have and fewer contraindications, and side effects on the body.

For treatment use:

• tinctures;
• decoctions;
• extracts;
• infusions;
• tea fees.

Despite the seeming simplicity and harmlessness, alternative treatment requires knowledge and care. After all, for positive result, medicinal raw materials, must be properly collected. And the tinctures, decoctions or extracts made from them are prepared only according to exact recipes. Do not forget about dosages. This is especially true for those drugs that need to be taken orally.

It is advisable, before preparing a medicine from herbs, to study our website, which lists medicinal herbs with photos with names, learn about the indications and contraindications of a particular medicinal plant, how to prepare them. We must not forget to carefully examine the raw materials for the medicine itself. It should be free of mold, dirt and other defects.

Greetings, my dear readers! AT recent times topic has become very relevant. traditional medicine. Medicinal herbs are now very popular and the demand for them due to the high cost of drugs in pharmacies is quite large. Therefore, it is important to learn how to cook them correctly at home.

We know that many cultivated and wild plants have beneficial properties. They are most effective fresh, but for year-round use, plants are dried, preserved, tinctures, syrups, and ointments are prepared from them.

From dry raw materials it is much easier to prepare various dosage forms. Of course, when we talk specifically about some medicinal plant, we always say what significance they have for the body and how to use them correctly. But today I want to dwell on what exist general rules correct preparation in herbal treatment and how to properly use prepared dosage forms.

Vegetation cover is an important component nature: a huge role in human life belongs to plants. Only green plants that use the energy of the sun have the ability to create organic matter from the water and carbon dioxide. Man receives from plants Construction Materials, all kinds food products, and also with their help treats numerous diseases.

It is not for nothing that doctors recommend city residents to visit as often as possible fresh air, Outdoors: green color Plants have a calming and beneficial emotional effect on a person. Plants absorb dust, car exhaust, emissions industrial production, reduce noise, which have such a negative impact on human health.

Plants are important for humans also because they are a powerful healing factor: it is in nature, surrounded by plants, that we relax, recuperate and improve health.

And now let's take a closer look at how to properly use various parts of plants for the preparation of medicines at home.

Decoction

Decoctions are prepared from solid parts of the plant: bark, roots, branches, seeds, fruits. For proper preparation, 10-20 parts of water are taken for 1 part of the raw material. Powerful plants are bred large quantity water. For external use, stronger concentrations of decoctions and infusions are sometimes used.

To prepare decoctions, raw materials are poured with water at room temperature, put on water bath for 15 - 30 minutes, remove from heat and still insist 10 minutes, filter through gauze. Sometimes the broth has to be brought to the desired volume, for this boiled water is added.

Store the broth in a cool place, preferably in the refrigerator, in a closed container for no more than 2 days. Take according to the recommendations for a particular herb with tablespoons.

Infusion

To prepare the infusion, soft parts of the plant are used - these are leaves or flowers. The raw material is poured with boiling water, the container is covered with a thick cloth (towel or a special cap) and infused for 4-6 hours until completely cooled, after which it is filtered. Now infusion over convenient way can be cooked in a thermos.

In some cases, the method of cold infusion is used: the raw material is poured with water at room temperature and infused for 0.5 - 12 hours. So, for example, mucous infusions are prepared from flax seeds, hawthorn tubers.

Store the infusion in a cool place, preferably in the refrigerator, in a closed container for no more than 2 days. Take according to the recommendations in tablespoons.

Tincture

A tincture is an alcoholic extract of medicinal substances from a plant. For its preparation, crushed medicinal raw materials are placed in a bottle or jar and filled with 40% or 70% alcohol in a ratio of 1:5 or 1:10. At home, of course, vodka is more often used. The container is tightly closed and kept at room temperature for 7 days. After a week, the tincture is carefully drained, the remnants are squeezed well and filtered.

Tinctures are always taken in drops as prescribed by a doctor, from 10 to 30 drops per adult, and for children 1 drop per year of life. But it is better, of course, not to give tinctures to children, it would be better for them to use decoctions or infusions.

Ointments

For the preparation of ointments at home, it is better to use as ointment base unsalted lard or butter, for cooking liquid ointments- vegetable oil. Such ointments easily penetrate the skin and have a deeper effect than ointments on petroleum jelly.

Liquid ointments prepared in a ratio of 1:10, keeping the filled vegetable oil raw materials for 2 - 3 weeks at room temperature, periodically stirring or shaking the container with raw materials.

After the necessary exposure, the oil is filtered and stored in a cool place in a dark bottle for up to 3 months.

Dense ointments obtained by mixing with lard or butter powdered medicinal raw materials in a ratio of 1:1 or 1:5. These ointments are prepared in small quantities and stored in the refrigerator for only a few days.

The hard parts of the plants (more often the roots) are boiled for 15 minutes, then filtered and cooled.

Ointments are used for rubbing into joints and other painful places with neuralgia, myalgia, sciatica, for application to damaged areas of the skin with skin diseases, for microclysters, etc.

syrups

Herbal syrups can be prepared at home with honey or sugar. Usually syrup is made from bitter herbs to make it easier to take.

For example, thyme or violet herb syrup, rose petals () is used for coughing in children. Mint leaf syrup, dandelion flower jam are useful for improving digestion, as well as for colds.

To prepare the syrup, mix in equal proportions herbal infusion With sugar syrup and boil on low heat for 5-10 minutes, then close the lid and let it brew for another 10-12 hours. Sometimes alcohol is added to prevent the syrup from fermenting. But for children, the syrup can be boiled a little longer so that it thickens more.

Take herbal syrups of 1-3 teaspoons, preferably before meals, with colds every hour.

Powders

Powders from dried raw materials are used mainly in the form of powders for wounds, ulcers, in some cases they are taken orally.

Medicinal plants are also used for inhalation (inhalation), compresses, poultices, therapeutic baths, washing and cosmetic use.

The pollen of plants is very valuable, especially the flowers of fruit plants and flowering plants (linden, chamomile, etc.). It contains a number of substances that stimulate the activity of the body. Honey with pollen in a ratio of 2:1 is indicated for fatigue, hypertension, insomnia, debilitated children with anemia. More about useful properties pollen read .

Fees herbs

These are solid parts of plants, which are a mixture of crushed or whole raw materials of several types. The experience of traditional medicine shows that in the treatment of medicinal plants it is better to use fees, rather than individual plants.

Medicinal fees may include a large number components - from 5 to 20 and even more. In the treatment of fees, there is a complex effect on the body, for example:

• anti-inflammatory;
• painkiller;
• expectorant;
• antimicrobial and so on.

Therefore, when drawing up any collection, it is necessary to take into account individual characteristics patient and the presence of concomitant diseases.

For information: the mass of 1 tablespoon of raw materials from dried leaves, herbs and flowers is 3-5 grams, the roots and bark weigh about 10 grams.

Conclusion

Dear my readers! Keep in mind that the uncontrolled use of herbs can harm your health, so before you start using herbs for treatment, first carefully read the contraindications.

And I also note that medicinal herbs have had healing power, it is necessary to observe the time of collecting herbs and proper storage dried raw material. Not keeping these two important conditions, even when proper cooking herbal medicines, you won't get what you want therapeutic effect. How to collect herbs and store them is written in detail.

Sweat and everything I wanted to tell you about how to properly prepare medicinal herbs for use. I hope you found this information useful. If so, then share it with your friends by clicking on the social buttons. networks. Or maybe you have your own ways of using medicinal herbs?

With wishes good health Taisiya Filippova