What to do if spilled. What to do with a burn with boiling water, current, acid, sun: first aid at home

None of us is immune from such a household injury as a burn with boiling water. At such moments, most people panic: they do not know what to do, where to run and how to help the victim. You should orient yourself and calmly, without excitement, provide first aid. It is very important. After all, it depends on how correctly and timely assistance was provided, how deeply the burn will spread and what area skin he will amaze.

What do people do instinctively? They run to the bath and substitute the affected area under the stream of water. Of course, it is better not to use flow tap water rather pour water into a bucket and use it. In this case, two important points should be taken into account:

use cool water, but in no case cold, otherwise you can cause shock due to sudden hypothermia by such actions;
while the affected area of the skin is in the water, try to assess the degree of the burn.

How to correctly assess the degree of the burn surface?

For the first degree burn with boiling water, the following features are characteristic:

superficial lesion;
hyperemia;
edema;
small bubbles.

At the second degree, the characteristics change slightly:

the burn is also superficial, but a little deeper;
bubbles are tense or have already burst;
puffiness;
redness;
a thin scab is formed.

For the correctness of further measures to provide assistance, it is necessary to correctly assess the degree of damage

As for the third degree, the burn is distinguished by the following features:

the burn surface is so deep that it reaches the muscle fibers;
small blisters have already burst;
the presence of a dry crust.

The most severe, fourth degree, is characterized by the following symptoms:

the lesion reaches the skeletal system;
necrosis of superficial tissues occurs;
tissues are charred and blackened.

If we talk about the first and second degrees of severity, then, as can be seen from clinical picture, it's not so scary, so you can treat a burn at these stages at home.

The main point is that the area of the burn surface should be no more than one percent, which is approximately the size of a human palm.

Even in the first and second stages, if the lesion has affected the bone, face, genitals, then it is better not to self-medicate, but to seek the advice of a doctor. The fact is that the process of scarring can be associated with the occurrence of some problems.

If a child has a burn with boiling water, then you should consult a doctor, regardless of the degree of the burn.

In the third and fourth degrees - serious lesions - you should immediately call an ambulance. The danger is a burn of more than five percent, in this case, the risk of developing a burn disease increases - a condition in which shock occurs and the functioning of the whole organism is disrupted.

With regard to the treatment of young children, it is important to understand that children's body can react to trauma individually and at times very unpredictably. Highly high risk the occurrence of complications, so it is better not to experiment, but to seek qualified help.

What further actions should be taken?

The main tasks for further actions can be called the following:

cooling of the burn surface;
prevention of possible infection;
anesthesia.

Do not just wait for the ambulance to arrive, you need to act quickly

If you wash the burn surface with soap and water, then this will be a good prevention of possible infection. Cooling can be continued by applying moistened skin to the affected area of the skin. cold water napkin.

To relieve pain, you can give some kind of analgesic drug, to reduce swelling, you will need to use antihistamines. It should be understood that through the wound surface the body loses a large number of fluids, so the victim should drink plenty of plain water.

How to properly treat a burn with boiling water?

Correctly treating a burn with boiling water should be done in two ways, namely:

open,
closed.

public method om is not associated with the application of a bandage, and closed is the use of a bandage.

Although the open method is more productive, it is associated with infection risks.

A specialist should be determined in the methods, but at first dressings are always used to prevent infection.

The burn surface is treated with an antiseptic solution, a sterile napkin is applied, and then a dressing is made.

Antiseptic agents for lubricating the affected surface can be either in the form of a solution or a gel or aerosol.

Choose antiseptics that, in addition to their main action, have other properties:

analgesic effect;
regenerating features;
reducing wetting;
antibacterial properties.

Subsequently, when the damaged area stops oozing, it can be treated with fat-based ointments. This is effective, since at this stage it is necessary to accelerate the processes of epithelization and elastic scar tissue should form.

As you can see, in order to cure a burn with boiling water, a whole range of measures is needed, which are carried out in stages. But what mistakes are made during the provision of assistance and what should not be done in any case?

What should not be done?

Let's talk about common mistakes to avoid:

after a burn, immediately lubricate the affected area with animal fats or plant origin. The fact is that fats contribute to the retention of heat in the wound. Moreover, fats are a beneficial environment for the development of an infectious process;
treatment of the affected surface with irritating antiseptic agents, namely: alcohol, iodine, potassium permanganate, etc. The use of these agents causes severe pain, due to which it will be difficult for a specialist to assess the degree of the burn surface;
apply ice to the wound without wrapping it in a cloth. This will exacerbate the situation, adding frostbite to the burn.

The resulting blisters are a protective film that prevents infection, so you should not pierce them yourself

Features of treatment at home

I would like to note right away that many people simply do not know how to properly treat burns on their own at home, therefore, as a result of this, at best, such measures will not work, and at worst, they will lead to the development of serious complications.

Treatment at home is possible subject to the following two important conditions:

superficial small burns;
absence of symptoms indicating secondary infection: red swollen edges, purulent discharge from the wound, chills, fever, etc.

For local treatment burn surface at home you need to have the following things:

sterile bandage;
antiseptic solution for hand treatment;
medical gloves;
peroxide, iodine, brilliant green;
cotton buds;
gauze swabs;
medical elastic mesh.

Do not touch the burnt surface with your hands

Let's talk about the basic principles home treatment burns with boiling water:

dressing material must be exclusively sterile;
the use of gel forms of drugs at the first stages of treatment contributes to better granulation;
when the wound surface dries up, ointment forms of preparations can be used, this will contribute to the formation of a protective film;
as a local treatment of the damaged surface, emphasis should be placed on those drugs that contribute to recovery processes and also speed up the healing process.

So, each of us can get burned with boiling water. In such situations, do not panic, act quickly, but carefully and competently. Do not miss precious minutes of time and before the arrival of doctors, provide first aid to the victim. Consulting a doctor is the key to your health!

With thermal damage to the skin in everyday life and in the workplace, people encounter quite often. Carelessness, negligence, absent-mindedness lead to burns, the treatment of which largely depends on competently provided first aid. Therefore, it is important to know what to do after a burn with boiling water so that the injury heals quickly and does not leave marks on the skin?

Degrees of burns with boiling water

At the site of contact with the skin, boiling water occurs sharp pain, redness appears, after a few minutes bubbles swell.

blisters filled with clear liquid, hurt, do not allow to perform the usual movements. After some time, they burst, leaving unpleasant marks on the skin.

Depending on the depth of skin lesions, the consequences will disappear without a trace or remain on the skin, scars, spots, scars, reminding of an unpleasant incident.

Especially dangerous are burns with boiling water for children: children's skin is thin, so the depth of the lesion is greater than that of an adult.

Defeat first degree characterized by a slight reddening of the upper layer of the skin, slight swelling. After a few days, the burn loses its intensity and disappears altogether;

Along with redness and swelling, burns second degree accompanied by the formation of blisters that need to be protected from infection.

A second-degree burn will take about ten days to heal;
It affects not only the epithelium and dermis, but also soft tissues located deeper.
Blisters form on the skin, which, bursting, leave scabs, there is a great danger of suppuration.
After the burn heals, scars and scars remain;

The most severe lesion with prolonged exposure to hot liquid leads to the development of pain shock and tissue necrosis.

How to help at home

It is very important in the first minutes not to get confused and organize the right help. Before proceeding directly to therapeutic measures, you need to remember:

They treat burns of the first and second degree on their own, with a more serious skin lesion, medical assistance is required;
The area of the human palm is approximately 1% of the skin area of the entire body. If more than 15% of the body is burned, doctors are needed;
The most dangerous are burns to the head and face, since there is a high risk of injury to the eyes and respiratory tract.

Boiled water burns are not rare in case of careless handling of liquids in everyday life, most often the hands and feet suffer.

Before you treat the wound surface, you need to remove clothes from the body and remove hot water.

1. Cool the burn area

The very first remedy for burns with boiling water - cold. If possible, the affected area of the skin is placed under a stream of cool water for 15-10 minutes.

It's important to know that ice water cause hypothermia, so you need to monitor the condition of the victim.

If the area of the affected area of the skin is large or it is not possible to treat the skin with running water, you can apply cold, ice, wrap the burnt area with a damp cloth.

Wet compresses change every 4-5 minutes, it is not recommended to cool the skin in this way for longer than half an hour. However, if the pain and burning sensation reappear, it is possible, after a short break, to re-apply the hypothermic dressing.

Burns should be cooled immediately, no later than two hours after exposure to boiling water.

2. Sterile dressing

Before blisters appear on the skin, after cooling, apply a sterile gauze bandage, dry or wet-drying.

Pharmacies sell special post-burn dressings, but if it is not at hand at the time of the burn, then an olasol is applied under the bandage, you can treat the wound antiseptics like a solution of furacilin or chlorhexidine to prevent infection.

3. Anesthetize

If the pain is strong, it is worth treating the wound locally (with lidocaine, novocaine) or taking pills inside.

Burned limbs are kept elevated to reduce swelling.

Minor burns heal on their own quite quickly, more serious lesions require medical advice and, in some cases, hospitalization.

Bandages for the treatment of burns

After the primary processing burns protect the skin from infection with a sterile dressing.

Types of bandages:

Gel bandages and wipes have a wound-healing effect, soothe burning and itching, cool the burnt surface and prevent pathogenic microflora. With shallow burns, a timely applied gel dressing will not allow blisters to appear on the skin. It is very important that the damaged area of the skin is moistened, and the dressing does not stick to the wound, allowing, at the same time, to locally anesthetize the burn through the material.
Ointment dressings are applied to stimulate the formation granular tissue. Variants of such dressings: with levomecol, 2% furatsilin ointment, dioxicol, miramistin, Lavendula ointment.
used for disinfection with weak shallow burns. Salt is a strong antiseptic, you can prepare such a bandage yourself. In order not to harm the little ones blood vessels, the concentration of saline should not be more than 10% (10 g table salt per 90 g of water). A cotton, linen napkin, bandage or gauze is impregnated brine, lightly squeeze and bandage the wound. In no case should you wrap the bandage with a film and make a compress, as this will lead to an increase in skin temperature at the burn site and aggravate the situation.

A wide range of dressings for the treatment of burns is offered by the pharmaceutical company Paul Hartmann.

Brandolinda dressing with balsam of Peru heals shallow burns and has antiseptic properties. Contraindicated in people with allergies to substances that make up the Peru balsam.
The dressing impregnated with Ringer's solution has a high adsorbing capacity, cleans the wound and absorbs exudate, and provides the necessary skin hydration.

At home, a weak light pink solution of potassium permanganate can be used to treat a wound.

At the stage of epithelium regeneration, to accelerate the granulation process, drugs are used that contribute to this: bepanten, solcoseryl, dexpanthenol. They can also be used to treat shallow burns in children.

Separately, it must be said about cases when a face is burned with boiling water: even with a superficial effect of boiling liquid on the skin, you should seek medical help to rule out complications.

Alternative treatment of burns with boiling water

How to treat burns if not at hand medicines? For tissue healing, traditional medicine recommends:

After 10-12 hours, the burn site is treated, it promotes rapid skin regeneration, eliminates pain and itching;
Has a strong wound healing and regenerating effect: juice or pulp fresh leaves applied to the skin under a sterile bandage;
Several times a day, a mixture of raw grated potatoes and honey is applied to the affected area (1 teaspoon per 1 medium potato);
1 st. l. oak bark brew 0.25 liters of boiling water, leave for 20 minutes. Wash the affected areas with infusion, apply moistened wipes for several hours under a sterile dressing;
Soothe pain and relieve inflammation gruel from fresh crushed burdock leaves;
Carrot juice and pulp have an antiseptic and wound-healing effect. Grated carrots are applied to the burned area of the skin under a bandage;
Lotions help from pumpkin juice or bandaged fresh pulp;
Dressings are soaked with lingonberry juice or should not be applied to open wounds;
Softened cabbage leaves are applied under the bandage;
In order to soothe pain and relieve inflammation, a fresh one is applied to the burnt area. fatty cottage cheese;
The areas affected by boiling water are covered with apple slices or grated apple pulp is applied.

What not to do with burns

First aid measures are not always correct, which leads to an aggravation of the situation and the development of complications:

It is impossible to lubricate the skin immediately after a burn with oils, fatty fermented milk products (sour cream, yogurt). The oily film prevents the natural cooling of the skin and aggravates the situation. Creams, oils, sour cream can only be used after the surface has cooled;
It is forbidden to tear off lagging skin, pierce blisters and dropsy, since there is a high risk of infecting the wound, causing inflammation and suppuration;
The skin at the site of the burn is not smeared with brilliant green, iodine, alcohol, so as not to injure it even more;
If the bandage is stuck to the burn, do not tear it off by force. The crust should be soaked with a warm solution of furacilin, or another antiseptic. If you cannot do it yourself, it is better to contact medical institution;
If the burn bleeds under the bandage, seek immediate medical attention.

It is necessary to carefully monitor the sterility of the skin at the site of the burn, for all the changes that occur in order to prevent infection and inflammation.

Deep burns can lead to scarring. However modern pharmacology offers a large number of drugs that promote uniform healing and prevent consequences.

How serious burns heal should be monitored by a doctor, if necessary, in a hospital setting. The specialist will tell you how many times to change the bandage and what drugs to use for healing. Negligence and amateur performance can seriously harm health and appearance.

In the general structure of household injuries, boiling water occupies one of the leading places. Thermal damage to the skin and mucous membranes is caused by tissue contact with very hot water or ferry.

Most burns with boiling water are characterized by favorable course, and do not lead to grave consequences causing only temporary disability. However, serious damage to soft tissues is also possible, requiring long-term treatment in a hospital (burn center).

What determines the severity of the injury?

There are a number of factors that determine the severity of a burn with boiling water.

These include:

water temperature;
time of direct skin contact;
liquid or vapor pressure;
structural features of the affected area of the body;
liquid composition.

The higher the fluid temperature, the more severe the thermal injury. A clear direct relationship also exists between exposure time and burn severity. The damaging effect of pure hot water significantly less than that of brine or syrup.

The hands and forearms are most affected. Injuries to the feet, shins, thighs, and abdomen are also not uncommon. Chest burns are somewhat less common.

The share of superficial burns with boiling water accounts for up to 85% of cases. Fortunately, in most cases, the area of the lesion is relatively small. The prognosis for such thermal injuries in adults is usually quite favorable. The recovery process is most difficult for. Due to the small total area of the skin, the magnitude of the lesion in them often turns out to be quite large.

Classification and symptoms

To assess the severity of the lesion, burns with boiling water, like others, are divided into degrees (from first to fourth). Timely competent assessment allows you to provide the most adequate first aid, and reduce the negative consequences.

Without exception, all burns are characterized by the development pain syndrome high intensity.

At 1st degree the lesion affects only the uppermost (epidermal) layer. There is hyperemia of the skin and slight swelling, which disappear without a trace after a few days or even hours.

For 2 degrees characterized by damage to the deeper layers of the skin (dermis). Clinical signs injuries become not only redness and swelling, but also the formation of blisters with transparent contents. Separate vesicles tend to merge. In the absence of infectious complications recovery from a second-degree burn usually takes from one and a half to two weeks (more often - within 12 days).

At 3 degrees thermal damage affects not only the skin, but also more deeply located soft tissues. For degree 3A the appearance of blisters with sanious contents is characteristic, after opening of which a wound surface is formed with moderate bleeding, and later scabs form. Recovery proceeds due to the preserved intact epithelial cells, hair follicles, sweat and sebaceous glands. Grade 3B characterized by tissue death. Healing proceeds with the formation of scar tissue.

The heaviest 4 degree , which is accompanied by deep necrosis of soft tissues (to the bones), is extremely rare with burns with boiling water.

note

You can independently determine the area of \u200b\u200bthe burn using the so-called. "rule of nines" or Wallace's method. According to him, the entire surface human body can be divided into zones divisible by 9.

The perineum is only 1%, but burns in this area are the most painful and dangerous in terms of complications.

The arm is 9%, the head is 9%, the front of the body (chest and abdomen) is 18%, the back is 18%, each leg is also 18%.

It is imperative to seek qualified help if more than 15% of the skin area is affected.

The area can be approximately measured with the palm of your hand - this is 1%. In no case should you put your hand on burned skin!

note

3rd degree torso burns are dangerous because there is a possibility of damage internal organs. Thermal head injuries are considered the most serious in terms of localization (especially - facial area), since they can additionally damage the eyes and upper divisions respiratory system.

What can not be done with burns?

If the elements of clothing do not separate from the burn area even after abundant wetting, no need to try to remove them; It is better that this is done by doctors in sterile conditions.

In no case should you rip off and pierce the formed blisters, in order to avoid infection. This should be done only by a doctor after appropriate treatment in a medical institution.

Avoid self processing affected areas with potassium permanganate or alcohol solvents (including iodine). The use of aggressive antiseptics will add a chemical burn to the thermal burn, which will greatly complicate the regeneration process. In addition, they stain the skin, which makes diagnosis difficult.

It is impossible to apply improvised means, which include fats, to damaged skin. Sour cream, butter, creams, etc. create an air-tight film on the surface of the skin that prevents natural cooling.

If there is doubt about the advisability of applying a bandage, or you do not know how to do it correctly, then you do not need to independently carry out this manipulation. Too tight bandaging will lead to additional swelling.

Burn treatment

If a child is injured, in any case, it is necessary to immediately call an ambulance brigade. The skin and cellular layer in children are relatively thin, so it is not always possible to visually determine how severe the damage actually is.

First aid for burns with boiling water

First of all, you need to interrupt the effect of the thermal factor and cool the affected area.. To do this, it must be placed under running water (or in a filled basin) for at least 20-25 minutes.

This measure can reduce the intensity of pain and reduce skin damage. Excessively cold water should not be used, because hypothermia is an additional traumatic factor. An ice pack can be used, but it must be wrapped in a cloth. With a large area of the burn, it is advisable to wrap the victim with a damp sheet, which, as it dries, will need to be moistened additionally. Hypothermia is an indispensable element of first aid, since the initially affected tissues retain an elevated temperature for a long time, which aggravates the pathological process.

If the burnt area is covered with clothing, it must be removed as soon as possible (if it is impossible to remove it painlessly, then it must be cut). You also need to remove jewelry - bracelets, earrings and rings.

After the surface has been washed and cooled, it should be covered with a sterile dressing (dry or wet-drying) to prevent infection. It is advisable to moisten the bandage with a water-based antiseptic - dioxidine or furacilin. You can add the anesthetics at hand - solutions of novocaine or lidocaine.

On burns of 1-2 degrees, it is useful to apply Olazol, Pantoderm, Beponten or Panthenol ointment, but you need to have time to do this before blisters form.

note

In the pharmacy you can buy special sterile wipes soaked in anesthetic or La Cree cream, active ingredients which is panthenol and plant extracts (extracts walnut, string and licorice).

Recipient thermal injury a person needs to drink more, especially when it comes to extensive burns. To reduce pain, it is recommended that the victim be given a pill (for example -) or NSAIDs (Ketorol, Ketoprofen, etc.).

First-degree burns with boiling water usually do not require additional intervention. Medical assistance for the second is required only in case of secondary bacterial complications. Treatment of lesions of 3 and 4 degrees is carried out only in a hospital.

Medical manipulations

For 2nd and 3rd degree burns medical institution anesthesia and antiseptic treatment is carried out. Exfoliated areas of the epidermis, possible contamination and fragments of clothing are carefully removed. The doctor pierces the blisters with a sterile needle or cuts from the sides and removes the sanious exudate (a thin skin must be left for speedy healing). The affected area is covered with a sterile bandage with a bactericidal ointment; its replacement is carried out every 2-3 days in a clinic or hospital.

Burns of 3B and 4 degrees, as well as lesions of more than 30% of the skin are an unconditional indication for hospitalization at the nearest burn center. Combustiologists first of all carry out the removal of necrotic tissues. According to indications surgical procedures held under general anesthesia. At pain shock carry out a set of activities aimed at maintaining the vital important functions organism.

As the dead skin is sloughed off, a scab begins to form at the site of the lesion. At this stage, the main task of doctors is the prevention of secondary bacterial complications.

Severe burns can be treated with open or in a closed way. The open method involves the application of a bandage, and the open method involves only lubrication with an antiseptic. The choice of tactics depends on the depth and localization of the lesion. Antiseptic preparations in the form of an ointment are applied to the damaged areas 3-4 times daily.

Even 2nd degree burns can be life threatening if they cover more than 30% of the skin surface. Grade 3 and 4 lesions are very dangerous, even if no more than 10% of the body area is affected.

The patient is transferred to outpatient treatment only after the danger of burn disease and infection has passed, and the regeneration process has begun.

Traditional medicine recipes

Remember that you can use folk remedies only for mild burns, provided there are no complications. Before using this or that remedy, it is recommended to consult with your doctor.

Recipe 1

Finely chop a few fresh aloe leaves and squeeze the juice out of them. Soak a sterile bandage in it and apply it to the burn. Instead of lotion when not large area lesions can be used simply cut along the leaf of this medicinal plant.

Recipe 2

Grate raw potatoes on a fine grater (you will need 100 g) and add a teaspoon of natural honey to it. Mix the ingredients thoroughly, wrap them in sterile gauze and apply the resulting compress for 2 hours to the damaged area of the skin. It is recommended to repeat the procedure 2-3 times during the day. Contraindication is allergy to honey and other bee products.

Recipe 3

For burns with boiling water, lotions with strong tea leaves help well. Suitable for both green and regular black tea. Gauze soaked in tea leaves should be applied to the patient at the site 3-4 times a day, leaving to dry completely.

note

Sea buckthorn oil contributes to tissue repair and wound healing without the formation of scar tissue, but, like other remedies with vegetable fats, it should not be applied immediately after the initial injury.

Our whole life is a daily encounter with dangers, all kinds of risks and problems. Pretend to be a wise minnow and hide from the worries of the outside world in cozy home- no way out. Many unforeseen situations can happen to us within the walls of our own apartment: at any moment you can accidentally touch a hot iron, spill a cup of coffee on yourself, or burn your hand with steam over a boiling kettle. What to do with a burn with boiling water? How to provide first aid to an injured person chemicals? In what cases you need to immediately go to the hospital, and in what burns you can do with improvised means - we will find out in this article.

First aid for burns

A burn occurs as a result of exposure to high temperatures and immediately turns into an open wound, accessible to any microbes. Therefore, the first and most important thing to do is to free the damaged area from clothing and immediately cool the burnt area. Ice from the refrigerator, snow, very cold water, or any frozen food will do. Thanks to the cold, the pain subsides for a while, as unwanted inflammatory processes on the affected tissues. After rendering first aid, it is necessary to carefully examine the burn and evaluate the site of the skin lesion - further actions depend on the degree of the burn.

Burn degrees

In total, there are 4 degrees of burns, here they are:

I degree - mild and without dangerous degree, in which only the upper layer of the dermis remains burned. Redness and slight swelling are noticeable on the skin;
II degree - in addition to swelling and redness, blisters with cloudy contents appear on the affected area, severe pain is observed. At proper treatment and emergency care burn marks and scars do not remain;
III degree - in this case, not only the surface of the skin remains damaged, but also deeper tissues, the burn can affect the muscles and damage them. On the burnt area, blisters form with a cloudy liquid inside. Treating a third-degree burn is difficult because there is big risk bringing infection. Under no circumstances should treatment be carried out at home.
IV degree - the most serious and dangerous degree of burns. High temperatures at this stage, bone can be damaged, skin and muscles may be absent. The most dangerous and difficult areas are the neck, face, inside of the arms and thighs. Easier patients tolerate burn injuries to the feet, back and arms (up to the elbow).

It is strictly forbidden for burns:

lubricate the burn area with vegetable oil, alcohol-containing preparations, iodine, brilliant green;
sprinkle with starch;
apply ointment for burns and other medical supplies on a hot surface of the skin;
apply to damaged area dairy products;
pierce or cut through the resulting blisters on the skin;
independently clean the wound from dirt or clothing residues;
wash the burn with water with the addition of soda or citric acid;
put a plaster on the burn.

Treatment of first degree burns

In the case of a first-degree burn, treatment is easy to do at home. As soon as the first urgent care was provided, the cooled surface of the skin should be lubricated with a drug that will prevent the spread of the burn into the deep layers of the skin, relieve swelling and pain. These are drugs such as:

Panthenol - well restores burned mucous membranes and skin, has a regenerating and metabolic effect on damaged tissues. The ointment perfectly relieves burning sensation and relieves pain.
Sulfargin - this ointment with silver ions quickly copes with wounds of a very different nature.
Levomikol - first, the gauze bandage should be lubricated with ointment, and then applied to the burn site. You need to change such a bandage every 20 hours - the swelling will gradually disappear and the pus will be eliminated.
Olazol is a spray containing an antiseptic and anesthesin. Thanks to this composition, the drug heals the burn faster.

In addition to medicines for lung treatment For first-degree burns, home compresses are also suitable:

100 grams of finely grated potatoes should be mixed with a teaspoon of honey. Make a compress on a bandage or gauze and leave it on the burn site for 2-3 hours;
finely chop the cabbage and mix it with raw egg white, and then smear the resulting mixture on the burn;
instead of lotions, you can leave brewing of cooled black and green tea on the damaged area;
cut a juicy aloe leaf, cut it lengthwise and attach it to the burned area for several minutes;
freshly picked plantain leaves should be washed with boiling water, cooled and applied to the affected area of the skin;
put finely grated carrots on gauze or bandage, attach to the burn. The compress should be changed every 2-3 hours.

Treatment of second degree burns

This stage is already considered quite serious damage, so help is provided first at the trauma center, and then at home. The doctor carefully treats the wound by performing the following algorithm:

anesthesia of the affected area;
antiseptic treatment healthy skin next to the burn;
elimination of dead skin, dirt and clothing;
careful removal of the contents of burn blisters with a sterilized instrument. The bladder membrane remains intact to protect the wound from bacteria and infections;
dressing the wound with a special bactericidal ointment.

Burns III and IV degree

The first rule for burns III and IV degrees - no self-treatment! Severe burns should be accompanied by special treatment in the hospital. There, the doctor first conducts anti-shock therapy, surgical treatment (if it is necessary to remove dead tissue and perform a skin graft operation), and then treatment in a hospital.

What to do with burns with boiling water

As soon as possible, get rid of clothing that is at the site of the burn.
Inspect the affected area and determine the extent of damage.
For 1st or 2nd degree burns, apply ice or make cold compress, change the compress after a few minutes.
If the burn is severe, immediately go to the hospital.

What to do with steam burns

Remove clothing that blocks access to the affected area of the skin.
Cool the burnt surface.
If the burn is on the arm, it should be kept elevated.
If the damage is more than 5%, contact the emergency room.

What to do for oil burns

Cool damaged area under running water cold water.
Apply a sterile wet dressing to the burn site.
If the burn is more than 1% (the palm is 1% of the entire body), call a doctor.

What to do with chemical burns

summon ambulance.
Remove clothing from the affected area.
Cool the burn area under running ice water.
If the burn is caused by sulfuric acid, it must first be removed from the surface of the skin with a dry cloth.
And if the burn is caused by quicklime, cold water will have the opposite effect! In this case, it is necessary to remove the reagent from the affected area with a dry cloth, and then lubricate the burn with oil or greasy ointment.

Due to negligence, many had to deal with burns from boiling water. Such domestic injury occurs either due to direct contact or due to exposure to steam. Under any circumstances, you need to know the basic rules of first aid for a burn with boiling water. Injuries of this kind are often manifested by rapid reddening of the skin, as well as blisters with fluid inside. To ensure that the burn does not leave a scar or scar in the future, it is important to carry out the correct treatment.

Distinctive signs of a burn with boiling water

When boiling liquid gets on the skin, the victim feels the following:

Appears strong feeling burning.
The injury site begins to actively pulsate.
The skin may change color from bright red to pale. It depends on the severity of the damage.
The burning sensation during a burn is even more intensified if you blow on the skin or touch it.
The damaged area of the body with 2-3 degrees of burns is covered with blisters.
The skin is slightly swollen.
Chills appear, the feeling of thirst increases.

With deep injuries, the blisters burst and open wounds form, up to injury to the muscle and bone tissue.

Severity

Thermal burn boiling water is classified into 4 degrees depending on the area and depth of tissue damage:

Grade 1 is characterized by traumatization of the upper surface layers of the epithelium. It is manifested by pain, redness of the skin and a burning sensation. Such an injury heals in 2-3 days.
At grade 2, the completely superficial layer is affected, so even slight contact with the wound causes severe pain. Thin-walled blisters form, edema appears. It will take about 2 weeks for the wound to heal completely.
3 degrees of severity are inherent in the defeat of deep tissues. With such damage, blisters with scabs appear, but in severe conditions wet wounds with pus inside are formed. Large blisters begin to coalesce into a single bubble.
Grade 4 is life-threatening, because the subcutaneous fat, muscles, bones are traumatized, scabs are formed, tissue charring is observed.

The affected area in all cases plays important role, since with the defeat of 30% of the body with 1-2 degrees of burns or 10% of the skin with 3-4 degrees, there is a danger to the life of the victim.

What to do with a burn with boiling water: first aid

Everyone should know these rules, since absolutely everyone is at risk of getting burned with boiling water at home.

Therapy of the burn surface with medicated dressings is called closed treatment. It is this method that is useful for independent actions.

First aid for burns with hot water or steam should be carried out according to the following algorithm:

The first action is to eliminate direct contact with boiling water (remove scalded clothing if it does not stick to the skin).
Place the affected area under running cold water or in a cold bath for 10-15 minutes. If there are no such conditions, then a cold, damp cloth is applied to the skin for several minutes. As it cools, it must be re-moistened and cooled.
Call an ambulance.
Next, a bandage is applied to the skin over the applied anti-burn agent like Panthenol.
To relieve pain at home, the victim is given an anesthetic (Ibuprofen, Tempalgin).
All the time before the arrival of the ambulance give the victim lightly salted water.

If Panthenol was not at hand, then an antiseptic like Furacilin or Chlorhexidine will come to the rescue. Wounds are washed with such solutions or simply applied as a sterile dressing. If there are open wounds, then applying any oily cream or ointment is contraindicated.

Right Action on the first medical care in case of a burn, they allow the victim to recover faster in the future and not have a scar or scar.

How to treat burns from boiling water: restorative therapy

Not in all cases, treatment after a burn with boiling water at home is effective. Home treatment is allowed only if the injury from boiling water is of severity 1-2, and also in the absence of a large area of \u200b\u200bdamage. 3-4 degree burns are treated at the clinic hospital or in a specialized burn department.

Medical methods

If there is a severe burn with boiling water, then do not hesitate to visit a doctor. With deep tissue damage, ointments and creams can only aggravate the condition. If there is redness or small blisters on the skin, then from medications for local therapy the following will help:

For fast healing use a balm or cream Rescuer. Apply to the wound 2-3 times a day, apply a sterile napkin over the composition.
To reduce pain, relieve swelling and speed up the regeneration process, Panthenol spray or D-Panthenol ointment is suitable.
Ointment Bepanten is safe for the treatment of children, additionally acts as antimicrobial agent, well helps with thin-walled blisters.
Spray Olazol is appropriate to use at any stage of healing. It has an analgesic effect, regenerates tissues in case of injuries from boiling water of 2-3 degrees.
Radevit in the form of an ointment actively moisturizes and nourishes the skin, the composition is safe for children and pregnant women.

If there is an extensive burn of the leg with boiling water or the skin on the head, face, then home therapy may be powerless. In such cases, you need to seek help from a doctor.

Physiotherapy

Often after burns, which were accompanied by blisters, scars or scars remain. Such consequences force people to resort to various physiotherapy procedures to smooth out or simply remove defects. This problem is especially relevant with a burn of the face.

You can not sprinkle starch on burnt places, lubricate them with vegetable oil and cauterize with alcohol, iodine and other tanning agents, as their effect slows down the healing process and increases pain.

The following procedures prove high efficiency in the treatment of scars:

fruit peeling;
laser resurfacing;
ultrasound therapy or phonophoresis.

Such techniques, due to the non-aggressive effect on the surface of the skin, help it speed up the recovery processes, as well as dissolve scars.

If the scars after boiling water take large area, then help plastic surgeons who will excise excess keloid tissue. Next, a thin cosmetic seam. In some cases, the skin is restored due to its transplantation.

To speed up the engraftment of new tissue, doctors resort to the following physiotherapy procedures:

UHF therapy;
darsonvalization;
magnetotherapy;
laser therapy;
paraffin applications;
phototherapy;
ultraviolet irradiation.

If the treatment includes a whole range of measures, then the healing of the burn will occur quickly.

Folk remedies

If you choose between traditional medicine and official, then it is better to make a choice in favor of modern methods. Recipes traditional medicine for first aid for burns are not always practical, because not everyone will have a decoction of herbs or a compress from raw potatoes. Folk methods of treatment are best used at the stage of rehabilitation therapy.

Sea buckthorn oil

How can you treat a burn, based on knowledge traditional healers? There are many such methods, but the best folk remedy from a burn with boiling water - this is a compress of sea buckthorn oil. This prescription is only suitable for treating a wound after removal acute symptoms(that is, at least the next day after contact with boiling water). Applying any oil or greasy cream immediately after a burn will cause more more harm skin.

For this procedure, you need to take a flap of sterile napkins. Soak the entire area of the fabric in sea buckthorn oil and apply to the disinfected skin. It is better to choose cotton as a fabric, not gauze or bandage - such materials can be divided into threads and get into the wound. Fix a damp cloth with a bandage, change as it dries. If the wound is deep, then it is appropriate to irrigate the tissue sea buckthorn oil.

Potato compress

If there is a burn of the hand, then as folk therapy a raw potato compress is suitable. For cooking, it is enough to take 1-2 medium potatoes, rinse well and peel. Grate the prepared vegetable on a fine grater. Put the resulting slurry on the skin, bandage it on top. Keep on the wound for 20 minutes, then rinse under running water and treat with an antiseptic.

oak bark

As a bactericidal agent, you can use a decoction of oak bark. They need to treat the damaged area each time before applying an ointment, spray or compress. To prepare it, you need 2 tbsp. oak bark pour 200 ml of water. Put the composition on the stove and boil for 2-3 minutes. Ready broth insist 15-20 minutes, and then strain and cool.

What not to do with a burn with hot water

The affected area after the action of boiling water requires rapid cooling, so the application of greasy creams or oils will provoke even greater heating of the tissues. A thin film forms on the skin, which prevents a decrease in local temperature.

In order not to harm the victim in case of a burn injury, it is forbidden to carry out the following procedures:

Apply to skin vegetable oils, fatty creams or ointments.
Treat the wound with brilliant green, iodine or alcohol.
Do not apply compresses with urine, soda solutions or citric acid.
Pierce the appeared blisters.
Stick on the patch.
Apply any fermented milk products to the skin, for example, sour cream or kefir.
You can not tear off clothes that have stuck, it must be carefully cut off.

Do not panic if you or your household members are poured with boiling water. The main thing is to cool the area under running water for 15-20 minutes. If a person does not know how to further help the victim, then during this time you need to call an ambulance.

Possible consequences

If burns of 2-3 degrees were observed, then deep wounds, and this in the future can provoke scarring of tissues. If such changes in the skin were formed on open areas body, for example, on the face, head, hands, then the person experiences severe psycho-emotional discomfort. Except unstable psychological state often suffers and physical health. Scar tissue in severe burns often interferes with the normal functionality of the limbs.

high danger also represent infected wounds, because at improper treatment there is a risk of developing sepsis.