What to do if teeth crumble: causes and treatment. Why do teeth crumble in humans and what are the preventive measures

The tooth crumbles: what to do? This question is asked by many people. To answer it, you should contact an experienced dentist.

General information

Including those associated with their crumbling, have no age limits. This phenomenon is observed not only in the elderly, but also in young people and even small children.

So why do teeth crumble? The causes of this condition should be identified only by an experienced doctor. Only then can treatment begin.

Why do adult teeth crumble?

The main factors that affect the destructive process of teeth include the following:

• Dentist mistake. Wrong treatment teeth very often leads to their destruction. By the way, with dishonest cleaning of the carious cavity, this can happen even during the installation of a seal.
• Various injuries. If the enamel is chipped when exposed to a hard object or during an impact, then their crumbling is inevitable.
• Age changes. It's no secret that older people's teeth are no longer as strong as they were in youth. Therefore than older man, so their destruction is especially noticeable and intractable.
• Pregnancy period. This is perhaps one of the most common reasons. After all, almost every woman carrying a baby is faced with dental problems. This is due to the fact that skeletal system These patients suffer the most. Therefore, doctors carefully monitor the level of calcium in the body of a pregnant woman.

Teeth crumble: causes in children

When babies begin to break down, most parents conclude that they lack calcium. However, experts do not recommend drawing such conclusions on their own. It would be more correct to take the child to the dentist, as the cause of this phenomenon may be other pathological processes in the body. The most common include the following:

• Reduced immunity. The condition of the oral cavity, including teeth, directly depends on the body's resistance to various external factors, bacteria and viruses. Weak immunity can lead to tooth decay.
• Disturbed metabolism. This phenomenon negatively affects the entire body of the child. At the same time, the condition of the teeth also changes. Favorable conditions for reproduction are created in the oral cavity pathogenic microbes, which lead to the destruction of enamel.
• Such an anomaly directly affects the abrasion of the canines and incisors. Over time, they fall apart and crumble.
• Not proper nutrition. Baby food should be given special attention. Almost all preschool and school institutions clearly follow the meal tables, which contain allowed foods, as well as their quantity. At home, this regime is often violated by offering the baby various sweets and carbonated drinks. Such food very often leads to the processes of crumbling teeth.

chipped tooth

The tooth crumbles: what to do and who to contact? Many people know that enamel is the strongest tissue in the human body. However, under certain conditions, it can quite easily chip. This process is accompanied by discomfort and pain.

In order to stop the crumbling process in time, the following measures must be taken:

To prevent and stop the process of tooth decay, you must follow simple rules:

• Give up smoking. It has long been known to everyone that nicotine has a detrimental effect on enamel. When smoking for a long time, the teeth become weak and brittle.
• Eat a balanced diet. This advice is trite. But despite this, it is proper nutrition that affects the strength of the teeth. Be sure to include in your diet lean varieties fish, eggs, cottage cheese, milk and various cereals. But sweets and other sweets are undesirable.
• Comply The cost of dental treatment is quite high. That's why better in the morning and in the evening, carefully conduct oral hygiene, rather than later to give large amounts of money for a painful stay in the dentist's chair. By the way, many experts recommend brushing your teeth after every meal, including various sweets. You should also use mouthwash and dental floss.
• Visit the dentist. If the teeth of a child or an adult crumble, then you should immediately consult a doctor. In general, the dentist should be visited twice a year, even in the absence of symptoms of the disease. This will positively affect the condition of your teeth, and will also help prevent developing disease on its own.

If a pregnant woman has crumbling front or back teeth, you should definitely contact your doctor. The doctor must prescribe vitamins containing calcium and other minerals. Also, expectant mothers are advised to pay special attention to their diet. Food should be rich in vitamins, including vitamin D3. After all, as you know, without it, calcium is not absorbed.

How is the treatment?

The cost of dental treatment can exceed tens of thousands of rubles. At the same time, there are no guarantees that soon you will not find a new chip on the enamel.

Modern dental clinics use different methods of dental treatment. As a rule, their choice depends on the cause of the destruction of the enamel. If the tooth crumbles (what to do, we told you above) due to any internal disease, then you need to take everything necessary measures for his treatment.

If no diseases have been found in you, then try taking vitamin complex. Perhaps due to a lack of trace elements or vitamins in food, as well as a weakening immune system. However, before this, it is necessary to cure the already existing damaged areas.

In the event that the cause of the chips is malocclusion, including congenital, then you should consult a doctor. The latter will remove the damaged tooth, and then select a suitable crown. Further bite therapy should be carried out by an orthodontist.

Elimination of factors

As you can see, there are many various reasons Why do teeth crumble. Most often, this is a banal non-observance of oral hygiene, as well as injuries, strokes and eating a large amount of sweets. By eliminating these factors yourself, you will no longer worry about chips on the enamel.

If after a row measures taken the problem is not solved, it means that it is hiding inside the body. Of course, without consulting a doctor, you will not be able to get rid of it, because only a competent doctor will be able to make the correct diagnosis and prescribe treatment. However, this does not mean that therapy internal diseases you should not follow the banal rules for caring for your teeth.

Summing up

It's a shame one day, habitually cracking another pistachio, suddenly find that a piece of the tooth has broken off. What is connected with this sudden loss strength? Why do teeth crumble? How to deal with it?

Why do teeth crumble

Only a dentist can accurately determine the cause of the fragility of dental tissues. But as a rule, one of the following factors has an influence:

1. Disruptions in metabolism. At healthy person saliva cleanses the oral cavity and saturates the enamel with calcium. Pathologies such as intestinal inflammation, fermentopathy, hyperacidity provoke a change in the acid-base balance of saliva: it becomes acidic and begins to destroy teeth.
2. Poor care oral cavity. Almost everyone has a tooth hidden in their mouth, which the brush practically does not reach: usually these are the second molars. It is in them that foci of caries gradually form. As a result, the decayed tooth slowly crumbles.
3. Sharp temperature changes. Enamel is the strongest tissue in the body, but even it cannot withstand the constant game of "cold-hot": drinking ice cream with freshly boiled tea is a bad idea.
4. Mechanical trauma to the teeth. Many in childhood acquire the habit of melancholy chewing on a pen, watching the teacher. The situation is aggravated by the desire to literally get food for oneself with teeth: to open bottles with them, to crack nuts, to untie “dead knots” on bags of cookies ... Gradually, imperceptible microcracks form on the enamel, which weakens the tooth.
5. Eating disorders. Incorrectly distributed chewing load leads to premature grinding of teeth and increase their fragility. On a par with bite problems, you can put the habit of grinding your teeth in a dream or clenching your jaw tightly in moments of anger: the result is the same.
6. Lack of vitamins. Teeth are most acutely affected by a lack of vitamin D, in in large numbers contained in fish, as well as formed in the body under the influence of sunlight. Without vitamin D, calcium is less well absorbed, which leads to crumbling of the teeth.
7. Change in hormonal background. This is especially true for pregnant women: it is rare that a woman, bearing a child, does not encounter increased fragility of her teeth. This can also be observed during menopause and in adolescence.
8. Some diseases. Among the "leaders" are arthritis, osteoporosis and diabetes. Crumbling teeth should be the reason for a serious medical examination.

In fact, one can guess for a long time what exactly caused the “crumbled” teeth, but one cannot do without consulting a doctor.

Why do teeth crumble in a small child

It happens that the baby’s newly appeared teeth immediately begin to crumble. This could be the culprit:

1. Violation of intrauterine development. It is very important for the fetus to receive all the necessary trace elements. In particular, for future healthy teeth, he needs iodine, calcium and fluorine. Their deficiency occurs for the following reasons:

• unbalanced nutrition of a pregnant woman, lack of dairy products in her diet;
• severe toxicosis in the first trimester: due to nausea, the body cannot fully absorb food;
• a woman taking certain medications during pregnancy (for example, tetracycline).

2. Wrong mode nutrition. During sleep, saliva is secreted less actively and cannot clean the oral cavity. Therefore, the habit of feeding the baby at night or letting him fall asleep by sucking a bottle leads to the development of bottle caries in the child. Damaged teeth become weak.
3. Lack of oral care. Your baby's teeth should be brushed immediately after teething. Otherwise, they will spoil very quickly.
4. genetic predisposition. Heredity affects all aspects of a child's health. In cases where parents themselves suffer from dental problems, it is naive to hope that the enamel of the born baby will be strong.

Finding crumbling teeth small child, you need to urgently show it to the doctor. It is a mistake to believe that damaged teeth will fall out, and healthy and beautiful ones will grow in their place. Bad milk teeth give an almost 100% guarantee that the permanent ones will be just as problematic.

What to do

It will not work to get rid of the problem of crumbling on your own: if the tooth is already so weakened and destroyed that it has begun to crumble, it needs the help of a doctor. Treatment directly depends on the cause that provoked the pathology:

• with a lack of vitamins, the doctor prescribes multivitamin complexes, and also restores damaged areas of the teeth;
• when the teeth are affected by caries, the damaged tissues are drilled out and the tooth is filled;
• with a broken bite is shown orthodontic treatment- the position of the teeth is corrected with mouthguards or braces;
• Chronic diseases need to be treated.

It is also important to clarify with the dentist the most suitable means for dental care: toothbrush with bristles what stiffness is better to prefer, is it possible to use electric brush whether it makes sense to avoid fluoride toothpastes, etc.

In addition to direct treatment, you should follow some recommendations to strengthen your teeth:

1. Include dairy products, fish, cereals, nuts, citrus fruits, fresh herbs, cabbage, bananas, apples, tomatoes in your menu. They contain vitamins and minerals necessary for teeth and gums.
2. Go for walks daily. The body needs Sun rays: the light of an electric lamp is categorically insufficient.
3. Rinse your mouth with herbal decoctions. Chamomile, oak bark, sage are best suited for this purpose.
4. Give up the habit of chewing on hard objects: there are things that are really “too tough” for a person.
5. Do not injure the enamel with sudden changes in temperature. Do not drink excessively hot or cold drinks.
6. Rinse your mouth or brush your teeth after every meal.
7. Quit smoking. The harm from a cigarette far outweighs the pleasure derived from it. Nicotine not only “decorates” the enamel with a yellow-brown coating, but also makes it very vulnerable to external influences.

The above tips are relevant both during the treatment period and after it: following simple recommendations will ensure the prevention of crumbling teeth.

In general, it can be said that in healthy body healthy teeth. Proper nutrition, an active lifestyle and the rejection of bad habits will provide a fairly high chance of preserving all teeth until old age. And if you also visit the dentist at least once a year, then nothing will threaten your smile at all.

The quality of the teeth is directly related to the chewing function. Any problems with external or inner layer affect the state of the dentition, disrupt the process of grinding food in the oral cavity, worsen the aesthetics.

Patients often come to dentists with loose, dilapidated dental tissue. People are embarrassed to talk, smile, so as not to once again show others unaesthetic "stumps". What to do if teeth crumble? Material for anyone who wants to know more about a common problem.

general information

A feature of dental tissue is the absence of regeneration processes: the affected areas of enamel and dentin are not restored. Without constant monitoring, tissue destruction cannot be stopped. If the tooth began to crumble, then there is a high probability of losing a useful unit after a while.

In many cases, the enamel and dentin become so brittle that entire pieces are chipped off. Remaining parts from jagged edges worsen the aesthetics of the oral cavity, provoke inflammatory processes: sharp parts scratch the mucous membrane.

Advice! At the first sign of tooth decay, contact your dentist. The doctor will order an examination. Do not refuse tests, visits to narrow specialists: it is impossible to stop tooth decay without identifying the root cause of the pathology. After eliminating the negative influence, the specialist will treat and restore the affected units.

Causes of the problem

Problems with the quality of dental tissue occur in adults and children. The causes of brittle teeth are largely similar, but there are differences. You won't have to look for provoking factors for a long time. Unfortunately, there are many reasons that cause thinning of enamel and destruction of dentin.

Why adult teeth crumble

Pay attention to the main provoking factors:

• improper installation of seals, flaws in prosthetics. Poor quality work of the dentist provokes negative consequences. Insufficiently cleaned carious cavity, cheap filling material, violation of technology, poor fit of the top layer - the reasons for the gradual destruction of dentin. And if the doctor performed the treatment without careful treatment of the cavity, the accumulation of bacteria under the filling will certainly provoke tissue destruction;
• failures in metabolic processes. Causes of poor metabolism: endocrine diseases, alcoholism, smoking. There are other factors: junk food, strong drugs, chemotherapy, menopause. Often, against the background of a slow metabolism, the composition of saliva changes, bacteria actively multiply in the oral cavity. The result is a deterioration in the quality of hard, soft tissues, the gradual destruction of the enamel, the inner layer;
• pregnancy. The developing fetus takes a lot of calcium from the mother's body, the quality of bone tissue, including teeth, deteriorates. The expectant mother should regularly take a certain amount of calcium in tablets, consume milk, cheese, cottage cheese, yogurt to make up for the deficiency. useful mineral. The lack of calcium is one of the main reasons why the teeth “fell down”;
• enamel damage. Upper layer more fragile than dentin. Chips, cracks in the enamel appear when you try to famously open a bottle with your teeth or crack open a hard shell of nuts, after bruises, blows to the jaw area. Often, trauma occurs when chewing hard objects;
• tissue demineralization. Lack of calcium is the cause of the poor condition of dentin and enamel. The problem occurs not only during pregnancy. Demineralization was noted in the absence / insufficient amount of dairy products, fish, cauliflower, nuts, hard cheese in the diet;
• age. Deteriorate over time metabolic processes, chronic diseases progress, immunity weakens. The bone tissue becomes fragile, the risk of fractures increases, the teeth weaken, break, fall out. The older the person, the worse, as a rule, the condition of the gums, mucous membranes, and dentition;
• malnutrition, vitamin deficiency. Addiction to sweets, carbonated drinks, sour, spicy, hot, cold foods is the reason for the poor condition of the dentition. Carious cavities, fragility of tissues - retribution for the use harmful products. Lack of vitamin D, B vitamins, retinol, ascorbic acid causes brittle bones and teeth;
• poor water quality, difficult environmental situation, high doses radiation, constant contact with chemicals degrade the quality of bone tissue. Combination environmental factors With malnutrition, diseases, poor metabolism quickly destroys the dentition;
• malocclusion. birth defect causes excessive friction, pressure in certain areas. The process is as follows: the enamel becomes thinner faster, bacteria penetrate into the deeper layers, caries develops, and dentin is destroyed. A timely visit to the orthodontist, the establishment of corrective structures will help correct the bite, prevent defects in the units of the dentition.

Causes of tooth decay in children

There are also enough provoking factors:

• lack of vitamins, microelements. The lack of silicon, calcium, fluorine, phosphorus, vitamin D negatively affects the quality of the dentition;
• poor nutrition of a woman during pregnancy. If the mother's body (and the fetus, respectively) did not receive the necessary substances, the quality of the dental tissue will be low. That's why expectant mothers need enough calcium, phosphorus, other trace elements, vitamins;
• hereditary predisposition. If the teeth of relatives began to “crumble” early, carefully monitor the condition of the child’s oral cavity. Prompt treatment required carious cavities, prevention of serious damage to dental tissue, regular hygiene procedures. This is the only way to stop the early destruction of enamel and dentin;
• penetration of bacteria that provoke inflammation, destruction of dental tissue. The reason is bad habits characteristic of childhood. Everyone is familiar with: sucking fingers (not always clean), interest in pieces of earth, sand that children taste, eating unwashed berries, fruits, vegetables, sometimes, straight from the garden or bush;
• improper nutrition. Excess in the menu of sweets, muffins, sour fruits, soda with dyes, preservatives. If a child consumes few foods containing calcium, enamel, the inner layers are destroyed even faster;
• poor oral hygiene. Does the child skip morning or evening brushing of teeth, rarely rinse his mouth after eating? Over time, there will definitely be problems with the quality of dental tissue. The main reason is the lack of parental control, the lack of a personal example for the baby;
• malocclusion. The problem comes from long-term use nipples and pacifiers. The longer the units of the dentition “leave to the side” under the pressure of the nipple, the more difficult it is to correct the bite, the more the enamel deteriorates. Tiny teeth will quickly begin to crumble, provoke injuries to the buccal mucosa.

Methods and rules of treatment

After identifying the cause of the pathology, the dentist will prescribe therapeutic measures. Do not self-medicate: you will only lose time. The longer you delay a visit to the doctor, the higher the chance of losing many units of the dentition.

What to do if teeth begin to crumble:

• do not start the problem, visit the dentist, be examined by other specialists;
• tell the doctor when the teeth began to deteriorate, describe in detail how the process went. It is important for the dentist to know the nature of the pathology. If there are relatives whose teeth “fell” early, tell the doctor about it;
• eliminate the factors that caused bad condition dentition. If a Negative influence will continue, restore the health of the oral cavity, return a full-fledged chewing function will not work;
• treat diseases internal organs, normalize metabolism. Special attention devote to the digestive organs, check the work endocrine system. As prescribed by the doctor, buy drugs to strengthen the immune system, tinctures with plant extracts;
• seal your teeth: the absence of carious cavities is the key to preserving the dentition. Seek an experienced dentist you trust;
• treat your teeth in time, do not start the problem so that you do not have to remove the nerve: the innervated units are more likely to collapse. The fewer "dead teeth", the lower the likelihood that they will crumble;
• replenish calcium deficiency in the body. Drink a course of multivitamins, supplement the diet with useful nutritional supplements with mineral components;
• change your diet. Restore, strengthen bone tissue milk will help dairy products, hard cheese, leafy greens, nuts, fish fat. Useful liver, sea ​​fish, peas, eggs. Refuse the abundance of sweets, do not drink soda, eat food varying degrees hardness to maintain tissue tone;
• rinse your mouth after eating. Use pharmacy fresheners, cook herbal decoctions. Strengthen the periodontal tissue, prevent inflammation of the oak bark, chamomile, celandine, sage. Carry out useful activities not only during treatment. Regular procedures keep the oral cavity in good condition;
• after drinking acidic foods necessarily clean water rinse your mouth. The prolonged presence of acid gradually corrodes the enamel, exposes the dentin, provokes inflammation of the pulp, dentinal tubules, destroys the tissue;
• give up bad habits. Smoking, strong alcohol worsen the quality of the top layer, cause microcracks, open the way for bacteria. Do not gnaw nuts, open corks with a special tool;
• eat well during pregnancy, enrich the diet with foods containing calcium, phosphorus, other minerals and vitamins;
• if the teeth began to crumble due to insufficient attention to hygiene procedures, correct the situation as soon as possible. Properly clean the dentition, remove from the tongue white coating Always use mouthwash and floss if needed.

Measures for the treatment and prevention of dental fragility are closely intertwined. Compliance simple rules keep intact and strong units of the dentition.

The reason why teeth periodically crumble or chipped is the destruction of enamel. Why this happens, it will be possible to say only after consulting a dentist.

The most likely damaging factors are:

• Change in saliva acidity towards its increase. Chronic inflammatory processes in the intestines, fermentopathy, gastritis can disrupt the acid-base balance, and a sharp increase in acidity can lead to a lack of macro- and microelements in saliva and, as a result, damage to tooth enamel.
• Poor oral care. Almost every person in the mouth has areas that are inaccessible to high-quality daily cleaning. That's where it starts carious process. Without timely treatment it leads to tooth decay.
• Hormonal changes in the body. Often teeth crumble during pregnancy, adolescence or menopause.
• Constant sudden changes in temperature in the oral cavity. To minimize tooth decay, avoid excessively hot and cold food, especially if they alternate one after the other.
• Mechanical damage(opening a bottle with your teeth, cracking nuts or seeds, the habit of gnawing a pen, untying knots on packages) weaken tooth enamel over time and create microcracks that are invisible at the first stages.

Smoking damages tooth enamel.

Opening a bottle with your teeth can damage their integrity.

Sweets should be limited.

• Violated bite. Both in children and adults, the incorrect distribution of the load during chewing leads to early grinding of tooth enamel. This also includes the habit of grinding your teeth in your sleep and clenching your jaw too much in moments of aggression.
• Avitaminosis. Most of all, teeth need vitamins of group D (D 2, D 3), without which calcium cannot be normally absorbed by the body, which causes teeth to crumble. The same thing happens against the backdrop of extreme diets, forcing you to completely abandon fats. Group D refers to fat-soluble vitamins, so their absence makes it impossible for the absorption of calcium and phosphorus in the intestines, and hence not only problems with tooth fragility, but also with premature baldness, exfoliation of nails, sagging skin, increased fatigue, apathy or aggression.
• chronic diseases: arthrosis, rheumatism, osteoporosis, arthritis, hypothyroidism or diabetes mellitus.
• Dentist's mistakes when treating a tooth. Incorrectly or poorly placed filling, excessive use of a drill, can cause further crumbling of the tooth.
• Smoking. It has been proven that people who are prone to regular use of cigarettes, tooth enamel thins out two and a half times faster than non-smoking peers.

You can not abuse too hot and very cold.

During pregnancy, immunity is weakened.

• Weakened immunity. This becomes noticeable in childhood when a child's milk teeth crumble before the molars are ready for eruption.
• Sweet foods. Great content in food, glucose-containing products in both a child and an adult can provoke the development of caries and further destruction of enamel over time.
• hereditary predisposition. No matter how sad it is, but the resistance of tooth enamel to damaging factors largely depends on genetics. If all possible causes are ruled out, and even after passing necessary treatment, the teeth did not become stronger - perhaps the problem is of a “family nature”.
• Toxicosis, antibiotic therapy during pregnancy, unbalanced nutrition during the period of gestation and lactation, diseases of the endocrine system in the mother.
• Babies often lose teeth when using pacifiers for a long time.. They negatively affect the state of the microflora of the oral cavity, as a result of which the front teeth begin to crumble.
• Teeth crumble under the influence of abrasive substances or acids when choosing some professions (metallurgist, miner, confectioner).

What to do if the tooth is destroyed

At the first sign of chips or cracks in the tooth, you need to contact a specialist.

The dentist will be able to establish the cause and select the appropriate treatment, methods for correcting the defect, and, if necessary, appoint consultations with related doctors (if the pathology is caused by chronic diseases). The dentist will select the most appropriate oral hygiene products (paste, floss, brush, gel, rinse, tooth enamel strengthening gel, etc.).

In order not to crumble your teeth and avoid problems with them in the future, it is important:

• include in daily menu calcium and iron: dairy and fish products, fruits, vegetables, herbs and cereals;
• take daily walks the sun's rays are necessary for the synthesis of vitamin D, and it is an indispensable part in the process of calcium absorption;
• rinse the mouth with decoctions: oak bark, elecampane, chamomile and sage;
• avoid sudden changes food temperature: do not drink ice cream with hot coffee, etc.;
• quit smoking. What does this very bad habit, many people know, and it also negatively affects the state of the strength of tooth enamel;
• do not try to gnaw what the teeth "can't do";

When you feel or visually observe that the tooth begins to crumble, contact your dentist immediately!

• visit the dentist at least once a year(for a child, teenager and people at risk - once a quarter, if the teeth are very bad, detailed examinations are recommended even more often);
• take care of your gums, diseases such as gingivitis, stomatitis, periodontitis, without timely treatment, can negatively affect the condition of tooth enamel.

When the tooth has already crumbled

If the chip is large, it is advisable to find a chip and save it. The dentist will not "glue" it into place, but this will make it possible to make the most suitable replacement and determine the exact reason why the tooth has crumbled.

The first few days after the tooth has crumbled are the most important for making a diagnosis, and the obstacles to further infection of the dental tissue or root.

With a slight chip, you also need to see a doctor!

If a child has a tooth decay

First of all, you should pay attention to the diet and balance it. Milk teeth are most vulnerable to beriberi, insufficient intake of micro- and macroelements in the body, injuries and untimely correction of the dentition at the stage of root formation. It will not be superfluous to avoid sweets and sodas, the full replacement of which is honey-based products and natural kvass from bread and dried fruits.

When the children in literally“teeth crumble”, and besides this: hair falls out, nails become brittle, causeless irritability and tearfulness appeared, scoliosis was diagnosed, there were bone fractures with a long recovery period, you need to mean not only beriberi. The reason can be much more serious, so it is important to see a specialist and go through all the prescribed examinations.

How to restore a tooth that has fallen apart

Restoration of tooth enamel at home

Minor chips and microcracks will help to cure special dental gels and pastes. In the case when the tooth is not yet collapsing, but changes in the dentition have become noticeable, and soft tissues gums sensitive or painful, will help:

• Elmex Gelee;
• Lacalutfluor gel;
• R.O.C.S.;
• SensodyneRepair
• Colgate Sensitive Pro-Relief;
• SPLANT-biocalcium;
• biorepair.

SPLANT-biocalcium for gentle whitening.

Gel ElmexGelee.

Biorepair protects teeth from damage.

Caries resistance with ROCS.

Toothpaste Colgate Sensitive Pro Relief.

Gel for strengthening gums Lacalutfluor gel.

Strengthen tooth enamel and folk remedies: food that contains chicken eggs, parsley and seafood. Also effective green tea, it prevents the formation of plaque and contains fluoride. In the absence of inflammatory processes, it is necessary to add solid foods to food - apples, carrots, radishes or cabbage. They will help remove plaque, restore the shine of enamel, ensure normal salivation and give the body the necessary portion of vitamins.

Why adult teeth crumble is of interest to many people who suffer from this problem. Hoping that a lost or damaged tooth can be replaced with a crown or implant, some people stop taking proper care of their oral cavity and do not focus on hygiene. And then they watch in horror as the tooth crumbles. Of course, the lack of proper care is one of the main reasons, but sometimes problems with teeth overtake those people who are used to caring for them.

Tooth decay is considered by orthodontists as dental disease And How concomitant symptom more serious ailments. Doctors are convinced that this phenomenon occurs due to insufficient care and malnutrition. If teeth begin to crumble, you should consult a doctor, let him identify the cause and treat the tooth in order to avoid more serious complications with chewing apparatus.

What is the danger of teeth crumbling

Leaving such a problem to chance is dangerous, especially when it comes to young children: it affects the degree to which food is chewed and digested by the gastrointestinal tract. In an adult, food that has not been chewed properly can also not be completely absorbed and provoke digestive problems or even hypovitaminosis. This is not only a problem of aesthetics, but also of health.
Before proceeding with the treatment of such a condition of the teeth, it is necessary to determine the cause that has become a provocateur of the fragility of the dental apparatus.

The effectiveness of treatment depends on whether the cause is eliminated. It is necessary to find out what events or factors preceded the fact that teeth are now crumbling. In the case of opening a bottle with your teeth, you can not be surprised at their current state. But if crumbling appears gradually, mainly in the front teeth, you should visit the dentist, find out the cause and eliminate the unaesthetic and dangerous chip in the future.

The tooth tissue does not recover on its own, so you need to contact a specialist to find out the cause of tooth crumbling and treatment. The main measures to prevent such unpleasant phenomenon are a balanced and proper diet (sufficient amount of calcium in foods and fluoride), careful and regular oral care. In case of insufficient amount of vitamins in the body, multivitamin complexes are prescribed. It is necessary to fill the damaged teeth in time.

Back to index

Factors contributing to the appearance of an unpleasant problem

Tooth decay refers to the thinning and fragility of dental tissues. The provoking factors of this phenomenon in adults are: metabolic disorders in the body (for example, diseases such as fermentopathy, hyperacidity, inflammatory processes in gastrointestinal tract). These ailments adversely affect acid-base balance salivary fluid. If this balance is normal, saliva produces a kind of disinfection of the oral cavity, washes the teeth and saturates them with calcium. And if the balance is disturbed, saliva becomes acidic (this is indicated by sour smell from mouth). will be corroded by such saliva, it will become brittle and porous, like all bone tissue in the body.

Violations in hormonal background. Such problems are observed at the age when puberty, in women - during the bearing of a child or when menopause occurs, in a person suffering from problems with thyroid gland or malfunction of the adrenal glands.

Poor oral care. This happens especially often in adults who have gaps between their teeth (these are favorite places for bacteria to settle and caries to develop). In these areas, caries begins to form, which gradually destroys bone tissue. These processes are invisible under the enamel or filling, but they can lead to the problem of tooth crumbling. If a person does nothing, then in the near future he will take periodically crushed particles of the tooth out of his mouth. It should be remembered that elementary hygiene rules do not take much time, but they become the key to dental health.

Back to index

Causes of crumbling teeth

No less serious factors in the formation of an unpleasant phenomenon are the following reasons:

• lack of vitamin D in the body, its insufficient accumulation;
• diseases of the endocrine system, autoimmune, allergic (diabetes mellitus, arthritis, osteoporosis);
• genetic predisposition has a significant impact, therefore, there are repetitions of crumbling of teeth in parents and children, the solution to this problem will be high-quality and regular brushing of teeth, proper care and prevention of destruction;
• bad habits: chewing on the tip of a pen, cracking nuts, opening bottles; such habits lead to the formation of microcracks and subsequently cause crumbling;
• malocclusion fundamentally affects the condition of the teeth, because the chewing load falls on some teeth to a lesser extent than on others;
• poor quality dental treatment; in case of negligence or inattention of a doctor who sealed the canal with emptiness or did not completely cure caries, a carious change develops on the teeth and they begin to crumble.

This phenomenon may also be associated with metabolic disorders that are caused by diseases. chronic nature(diabetes, arthritis). These diseases adversely affect the condition of tooth enamel: it becomes exposed to various pathogens. Jaw injuries, eating too hard foods, cracking nuts, biting threads and other bad habits can be another cause of crumbling.

stress and nerve strain, an unbalanced diet, changes in environmental conditions - all these factors affect the condition of the dental tissue and can lead to its thinning.

This problem often overtakes women during childbearing. The reason is cardinal hormonal changes in the body. There are changes in the mineral metabolism, the fetus needs nutrients and vitamins for normal growth and development. Therefore, expectant mother calcium deficiency occurs, as a result of which tooth enamel can be destroyed. This problem also occurs in older people. With age, the gums become weak and less durable, the teeth begin to atrophy, which leads to their destruction.