How to treat a dog's wound: detailed instructions. The dog cut the pad on its paw: what to do with the wound, common mistakes in home treatment Cuts to paws in dogs, how to treat

When walking, the dog rests only on the phalanges of its toes. Underneath them are leathery formations - pads. Depending on the breed, they may be larger or smaller, but any sharp object– glass or a tin can can cut them.

What to do if your dog cuts his pad

If an injury occurs, the first thing to do is to stop the bleeding and prevent contamination of the wound. There is no need to apply a tourniquet, since there are no large blood vessels. If the animal is small, it is better to pick it up and go home.

At home, immediately wash the cut with water and hydrogen peroxide. If there is thick hair growing on the foot, it should be carefully trimmed with blunt scissors so that it does not get into the wound. After removing the hair, inspect the cut and remove any remaining glass or soil. If you cannot do this yourself, you should contact a veterinarian or call a doctor at home. Wounds on the pads are not sutured.

How to Treat Dog Paw Pads

On initial stage All you need to do is treat the wound and apply an antiseptic substance - streptocide. If the wound fills with pus, swells and heats up, it has become infected. In this case, apply Vishnevsky ointment or Levomikol under a tight bandage for a day. After removing the tampon with ointment, the paw is treated with hydrogen peroxide.

Used to speed up healing veterinary drug ASD-2. The solution is prepared as follows: add 18 ml of boiled water to 2 ml of the drug. cold water and stir. A compress is moistened with it and applied to the wound for 5-10 minutes.

If the dog chews the bandage, use a restrictive collar. It is made in the shape of a transparent cone and is attached to a regular collar. Until the wound has healed, a bandage is applied for walking. After returning, the external part is changed.

There is no need to use painkillers. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs provoke the occurrence of stomach ulcers, sometimes after a single use. Analgin is useless for dogs. In addition, as long as the dog does not lean on his paw and protects it, the regeneration process goes faster.

Healing time depends on the severity of the cut and the weight of the animal. In small breeds, the wound most often heals within a week, in large breeds it takes longer.

How to Prevent Pad Injuries

If an animal is released from a leash, it is almost impossible to reduce the risk of injury. Wearing special boots can protect paws, especially in winter, when reagents are spilled on the roads. When purchasing dog shoes, you should pay attention to the thickness of the sole. In addition, you will have to be patient and teach your pet to wear shoes. This usually takes 1-2 weeks, after which the dog does not resist and does not notice the shoes on a walk.

What not to do

Every dog ​​owner should remember what absolutely should not be done if the paws are injured. Don’t: allow the dog to lick the wound; by licking its surface, the dog further violates the integrity of the tissue. You cannot apply a tourniquet; without specially developed skills, you can apply more more harm dog, squeezing the veins and significantly increasing the bleeding. Blood flow can be effectively eliminated by simple pressure bandage, which will be applied directly to the wound.

You should not cover the wound with powder from streptocide and other powders; such actions have become obsolete, since powder, especially soluble powder, causes an osmotic burn of tissue, after which a dense scab forms, and the condition of the wound worsens significantly. It will be most effective to wash the wound with any antiseptic solution, you can even use a simple boiled water– here it is important to clean the wound mechanically. It is necessary to trim the hair around the cut so that it does not get into the cut and does not stick to the walls of the wound. Bleeding is effectively stopped using a thick gauze swab soaked in a solution of hydrogen peroxide.

The most unpleasant cuts are on the paw pads, the place is the “bloodyest”; the wounds, as a rule, are deep and take a long time to heal. In addition, it is impossible to prevent the dog from stepping on its paw, and during walks you will need to carefully protect the wound surface from contact with dirty soil. To do this, put a clean sock on the dog’s paw (over the bandage), and a thick plastic bag over it; shoe covers are not suitable, as they are very thin and tear easily.

What to do

In any case, even with minor damage, it is worth taking your dog to see a veterinarian. Sometimes a small cut can be very deep, causing damage to ligaments, which will require specific treatment.

For minor injuries, dressing is done twice a day for three days. A well-healing wound is clean, free of blood and pus, gradually healing. In this situation, the cut usually heals within three weeks. If the edges of the wound become lumpy, the surface itself is weeping and festered, then you should immediately show the dog to a doctor, since unfavorable healing may lead to additional problems with the pet’s health.

While the cut (wound) on the paw is healing, you should carefully monitor the dog and prevent it from licking the surface and tearing off the bandage. Contrary to popular belief, such actions only slow down healing and sometimes increase the area of ​​the wound. If the dog persistently reaches for the wound, then it should be put on a surgical collar, which will prevent it from licking the wound surface.

When treating a wound, you should not use iodine, it can burn delicate tissues and complicate granulation; you can wash the wound with a furatsilin solution or lubricate the edges with brilliant green (but do not pour it into the wound itself). Cotton buds They are not suitable for processing, nor are pieces of cotton wool - their fibers getting into the wound are firmly fixed there and subsequently you have to tear them off literally “with meat”.

It is not worth applying a tourniquet to the paw, since the dogs’ blood vessels are mostly not on the surface, but between the bones. By squeezing your paw you can block the flow of blood through the veins, and arterial bleeding it will only intensify.

It should be remembered that tendon damage is not accompanied by severe bleeding, but requires more quick help than ordinary wounds. Therefore, if possible, especially if the wound is between the pads on the paw, you should contact a veterinary clinic, since such cuts require qualified assistance.

Frequently asked questions to the doctor.

The dog injured its paw, the skin and fur were slightly torn, there's blood coming out. What can be done?

To start stopping the bleeding, apply a thick gauze bandage, soaked in hydrogen peroxide. Better show the dog veterinarian, since, most likely, you will need to sew on a piece of leather with wool.

The dog returned from a walk and the pad on her paw was cut (deeply), there was a little blood, but she kept her paw suspended and did not touch it. How quickly will it heal?

If there is little blood and the cut is deep, the tendons may be affected, then you will need to stitch them together and keep the cat’s paw in a tight frame for some period. In any case, you cannot do without qualified help.

The dog cut the pad almost in half. Can I sew it?

As a rule, sewing a pad on a paw is problematic, since the tissue there is loose, the threads cut through and further damage the surface. Such wounds are treated in the usual way.

Dogs cut themselves very often. Their paws especially suffer, for which there are many dangers in the city: broken glass, glands, ice. Therefore, it is important for the owner to be able to quickly provide first aid to the pet in case of a cut and properly treat the wound in the future.

First aid for a cut on a dog

1. The first thing to do is rinse thoroughly with cool water.
2. If there is thick hair around the wound, it needs to be cut or shaved.
3. It is better to wash the area around the wound with hydrogen peroxide: it will dissolve dirt, stop the bleeding and disinfect.

You can also use furatsilin. After washing the wound, it is necessary to assess the degree of its danger. So, if the wound is not deep and does not exceed two centimeters, it does not need to be sutured. If the wound is larger and deeper, you need to contact a surgeon as soon as possible. But if this is not possible, you can help the animal yourself:

• tighten the edges of the wound and fix the skin with an adhesive plaster, followed by a tight bandage.
• If there is not a lot of blood, you need to apply a tampon (a piece of cotton wool wrapped in a bandage) moistened with peroxide to the cut site and bandage it.
• Tubular bandages can be used for fixation. For example, a bandage for a human toe will fit on a small dog's leg. And if you cut holes for the paws in the “thigh” bandage, then the bandage will fit well on the body of a medium-sized dog.

Treatment of cuts in dogs

It does not bleed much, it can be washed with chlorhexidine. It is drawn into a syringe without a needle and poured as deep as possible into the wound. This washing is repeated 2-3 times a day until the cut is completely healed. During the healing process, the wound and its surroundings should be treated with brilliant green or hydrogen peroxide.

Too much large wounds It is better to treat with ointments, for example, iruksol. It's good in a deep, fresh wound. Streptomycin granules can be used to treat cuts (especially wet ones).

It is convenient to carry it with you and generously powder the cut area a couple of times a day until it heals. You can also use EDIS powder. The cut needs to be bandaged two to three times a day. When the wound has healed well, you can use healing agents such as solcoseryl. It is important to ensure that the dog does not lick the cut; the healing process will take a long time.

You can use special collars for this. To prevent the wound from getting dirty while walking, you need to put on a “shoe cover” made of a small sock and a thick plastic bag or dog shoe. The dog's activity while walking should also be limited.

Did you like it? Share with your friends!

Give it a like! Write comments!

For many, the memory of a cut foot on a shell or a splinter from an ice cream stick on the beach remains more vivid than gentle sun. It is very important to understand that we react quickly to our pain, feeling like we have received an unexpected injury. And our four-legged pets cannot react competently in such a situation.

Initially, it is important to understand how severe the degree of tissue damage is - the dog cut its paw or the pain arose due to an internal inflammatory process. Can we help the dog ourselves or should we go to a veterinary clinic? Therefore, let us immediately note the possible external manifestations damaged pad:

1. a cut
2. crack
3. tumor

.

Most often, when a dog cuts a pad on its paw, many owners do not know what to do. Of course, the issue is cost veterinary services is really relevant, but you shouldn’t try to solve the problem yourself if you can turn to professionals. If it is not possible to use the services of a veterinarian, then you can try to help your friend yourself, taking precautions and following the following instructions.

If the pad is cut, the paw should be treated as quickly as possible. The wound may contain small particles of earth, glass, and other debris, so it is initially removed gauze swab everything is unnecessary. In no case no cotton wool is used, since it may leave small fibers in the wound. Next, the wound is washed with hydrogen peroxide, 0.1-3% solution of potassium permanganate, furatsilin or chlorhexine. For convenience, you can draw them into a disposable syringe and rinse them with a stream from a needle.

Even if the pet is very attached to its owner, you should not rely on the dog’s docile nature when treating a wound. When an animal feels pain, it may react aggressively, thinking that it is being specifically intensified. Therefore, be careful to protect yourself from such behavior by speaking kindly to the dog or asking another family member to hold the sick animal.

Immediately after treatment, you need to coat the wound with iodine, it helps relieve swelling. Neither brilliant green nor iodine should be poured inside, as they can cause a burn, and this can take a long time to heal the cut. Inside the wound, you need to use levomekol or levosin; you can directly soak a bandage with the ointment, which is applied over the wound. After a few days, instead of the above ointments, you can use solcoseryl or actovegin. They help rapid cell regeneration and faster wound healing.

It is important to pay attention to the quality of wound protection during the treatment period. It must not be allowed for the dog to lick the wound, this will only delay the recovery period. After applying the bandage to the wound, you can put on a special or children's sock or an umbrella cover for additional protection. You should only take a walk if necessary. When going outside in cold and humid weather, you should wear a bag or bag over your sock.

Interesting fact: similar cuts occur not on the pads, but on the membranes between them. These webbed feet help dogs swim.

For owners of new litters, it may be helpful to know that puppies have a fifth toe. It is usually removed on the fourth day after the puppy is born. If, when choosing a puppy, you come across a baby with a fifth toe, then you should think twice before buying it. Firstly, it is very disturbing to adult dogs, since it constantly clings to various items and may cause injury pet. Secondly, it is hard to see a small claw, which, growing, twists strongly and causes wounds to the paw pad, and this is again treatment, and so on in a circle.

Cracked pads

Less commonly, you may notice the pads on your dog's paws cracking. The reasons may be different. U large dogs cracks may be caused by heavy loads. In winter, cracks are caused by frost outside or products that melt ice on the roads. Sometimes this is passed on genetically from parents.

As a treatment, you can use special ointments designed for dogs. From available means, a moisturizing lotion would be acceptable. If the owner is afraid of getting into her body harmful substances from ointments and lotions, you can use Vishnevsky’s ointment, which is harmless to the body. For quality results continue applying to pads special means several days in a row.

You can put a sock or boot on your paw to prevent the dog from licking the ointment. In cold weather, it is also important for your pet to wear socks with special boots or slippers outside, this will help avoid new cracks and cuts. However, be aware that using emollients for too long will make the pads too soft and more susceptible to injury.

If the pads are swollen

When talking about the case when a dog has swollen paw pads, some distinctions should be made. Swelling due to the fact that the owner swam in the river and the dog stood on hot concrete slabs does not belong to the category dangerous injuries. You just need to be more careful with your pet.

There is no need to sound the alarm if a foreign object is stuck between the pads. It can be either small pebbles or broken glass, or wool matted with dirt. This is usually fraught unpleasant sensations dogs while removing a foreign object. The pads will be normal even before the wound heals. The fur between the pads needs to be trimmed to avoid a repeat incident. After this, the affected area must be disinfected. But it is worth remembering the importance of precautions so that the dog does not bite the owner after feeling pain from the treatment.

If it is not clear what the problem is, go to the vet immediately.

A dangerous situation is when the owner, seeing swollen paw pads, does not find any external damage from cuts, overheating or hypothermia on the street. You should immediately refuse any home treatment. Without a professional examination, you can seriously harm your pet, especially if it bacterial or autoimmune disease.

It may also happen that the dog chews its paw around the pads, and fistulas have formed on them. In such a situation, you should immediately contact a veterinary dermatologist at the nearest veterinary clinic. Examining the dog will help determine the exact cause of such unpleasant manifestations. Only after this will it be possible to prescribe the appropriate course of treatment.

Remember that keeping a pet is a big responsibility on the part of the owners. Therefore it is very important to provide four-legged friends help in a timely manner.

Video. First aid for cuts

Often dog breeders are faced with a situation where their beloved pets injure their paws while playing at home or walking. As a result of a cut on the paw, the wounded part begins to bleed and the dog limps.

It would seem that it is quite simple to cope with this injury by tightening the area over the wound with a tourniquet and treating it with brilliant green. Providing such first medical care is a very simple procedure, at the end of which you just need to bandage the wound. However, many, even when providing first aid, make trivial mistakes, due to which the final point of rescuing the pet is Vet clinic. If first aid attempts fail, many dog ​​breeders even use their own urine to treat the wound. But, knowing basic things, you can avoid severe consequences and cure a paw cut quickly and painlessly.

It is important to remember that licking the injured area is strictly prohibited. When a dog begins to lick its wound, it can carry great amount microbes that can lead to severe inflammatory processes. Many people think that saliva has healing properties, but this is a deep misconception. When a dog licks its wound, it takes twice as long to heal. To prevent unwanted licking, you need to put a special collar-shaped muzzle on your pet's face.

Next rule may seem contrary to the norms when providing first aid - you should not apply a tourniquet over the wound. Few people know how to do it correctly. Dog breeders often apply a tourniquet, tightening the veins, which leads to the opposite effect - the wound bleeds more than before. Instead of a tourniquet, it is better to wrap the wound with a special bandage that can stop the bleeding within fifteen minutes.

Do not pour powder on the wound. Many veterinarians when processing open wounds It is recommended to use streptocide in powder, but modern medicine Still, he advises to avoid using such drugs. Powder may burn muscle tissue, especially if the wound is very deep. Tissue damage leads to the formation of pustules, which aggravates the condition of the wound.

After damaging the paw, the first thing you need to do is wash the wound with an antiseptic solution; it is recommended to use a weak solution of hydrogen peroxide or potassium permanganate. You can wash the damaged area with boiled water without adding antiseptic powder. Before washing, you need to remove dirt and hair from the wound. The area on the skin in front of the wound must be free of hair to prevent it from getting into the injured cavity. If this is not done, inflammatory process can develop much faster.

After providing the correct first aid, be sure to visit an experienced veterinarian. Only a specialist can assess the severity of the wound and prescribe correct treatment. No matter how strange it may sound, a wide wound is not as dangerous as a narrow and deep one. It can get into a narrow wound foreign body, which will be invisible. Often an invisible foreign body can only be removed surgically. An experienced veterinarian can detect deformation of the tendons and ligaments; if the tendons are torn, the doctor carefully stitches them up. When the veterinarian applies sutures to the tendons, the pet owner must fix the paw in such a way that the sutures do not come apart and the tendons heal correctly.

So, when cutting your paw, you need to remember the following things:

• at deep cut And heavy bleeding you need to contact a veterinarian;
• It is better not to tighten the wound with a tourniquet, but to use a rigid bandage for dressing;
• it is necessary to immediately trim the hair around the wound;
• Do not under any circumstances wipe the wound with cotton wool or a cotton pad. Otherwise, small particles of cotton wool may get into the wound, which will lead to rapid suppuration;
• Washing the wound can be done with a solution of manganese, a weak solution of brilliant green, or a solution of hydrogen peroxide. You can wash the wound with a solution of furatsilin or chlorhexidine;
• after washing, you need to regularly apply dressings accompanied by ointments (usually Levosin or Levomekol are used);
• You should not let your dog lick your wound;
• Be sure to avoid getting iodine or brilliant green into the wound, they can burn muscle tissue.