Pressure in occiput and neck. Causes of a headache on the right side of the back of the head

Occipital headache is an unpleasant and common phenomenon, at least once in a lifetime every person has experienced this sensation. Episodic malaise that responds well to medication is not dangerous to health. It can be, for example, the result of a long position of the body in an uncomfortable position. But if the attacks become frequent, and the pain itself becomes unbearable, a visit to a specialist cannot be avoided.

Headaches in the back of the head feel a little differently depending on the cause they are caused by. It can be stabbing, pulling, pulsating, sharp or growing sensations. By carefully listening to your own body, you can most likely assume in which system - cardiovascular, neurological or bone - a failure occurred and why.

Cervical osteochondrosis is an insidious disease that causes a wide variety of ailments, one of which is a headache in the back of the head. The neck and the temple area also suffer, while the discomfort is constant and intensifies when the head is tilted and the neck is turned.

The disease itself is caused by the destruction of the intervertebral discs in the cervical section of the spine, in which it is possible to pinch the main feeding artery of the brain. Acute cases can lead to serious disturbances in the functioning of the body, so it is extremely important to make a correct diagnosis as soon as possible.

cervical spondylosis

This disease is characterized by extreme difficulty in any neck movements due to pathological changes that occur in the tissues between the vertebral discs. Bone growths form on the vertebrae, the neck becomes numb, appears, and the pain in the back of the head is constant and spreads to the eyes and ears.

Accompanied by sleep disturbances. The risk group for developing spondylosis includes people whose work involves little mobility and a long stay in the same position, as well as elderly citizens.

cervical myositis

An inflammatory process localized in the muscles of the neck, which can be caused by hypothermia, as well as trauma and prolonged exposure to an uncomfortable position. Pain sensations are asymmetric, begin in the back of the head and then move to the area of the shoulder and shoulder blades.

Myogelosis of the cervical spine

Blood circulation in the muscles is disturbed, as a result of which painful seals appear in the cervical region. Headache in the back of the head and constant, accompanied by stiffness of the muscles of the shoulders and neck.

Hypertension

Increased pressure causes a throbbing headache in the occipital segment of the head, in 60% of cases this ailment occurs in the first hours after waking up. When the head is tilted, the unpleasant sensations intensify, the head hurts in the back of the head, nausea, the heartbeat quickens, and dizziness occurs.

Vasospasm

The convulsive contraction of the arteries, which are located directly on the inner surface of the skull, leads to a temporary disruption of blood flow and the appearance of a painful pulsation in the occipital and. The vertigo is aggravated by the slightest movement and almost completely disappears at rest.

If during a spasm the outflow of venous blood is disturbed, dull pulling sensations appear, the back of the head becomes numb, the lower eyelid swells.

Neuralgia of the occipital nerve

A frequent companion of diseases that somehow affect the cervical spine. Another reason that causes neuralgia of the occipital nerve is hypothermia.

Unpleasant sensations are framed in the form of acute attacks, sensations have a burning, shooting character. It starts in the back of the head and gradually moves to the back, neck, ears and jaw. Even smooth movements of the head provoke a sharp increase in pain. Between attacks there is a feeling as if something is pressing on the occipital region. If the disease has taken a chronic form, there is an increased sensitivity of the vessels of the head.

malocclusion

Serious bite defects often provoke the appearance of systematic headaches. Attacks are similar to migraines: dull pain occurs in the back of the head and spreads to the parietal region, often localized only on one side, on the right or left.

Unpleasant sensations caused by malocclusion can begin at any age; mostly it is a period from 15 to 30 years. The onset of the attack occurs in the daytime, its intensity increases in the evening.

Malocclusion can most often be corrected by wearing braces for several years. In especially serious cases that provoke the strongest discomfort, maxillofacial surgery is indicated.

epidermal cyst

A hard, painful bump on the back of the head may turn out to be a cyst that needs to be removed promptly. The pain is constant, debilitating, responds to the effects of traditional methods of treatment, but quickly reappears.

Increased intracranial pressure

The pain that accompanies this pathology can have different localization and be felt both throughout the head and only in the back of the head. Bright light, sudden sounds respond with increased pain, pain in the eyes may be noted. Nausea, while vomiting does not improve the condition.

Occupational pain

An increasingly common cause of headaches in the back of the head is a lack of mobility during the working day. The number of professions that involve many hours of finding the body in an unchanged position is increasing - first of all, these are those whose work is closely related to the computer. The recommended hourly 15-minute breaks in work are ignored, which leads to constant dull pain in the cervical spine.

Injury

The most obvious cause of unpleasant sensations in the back of the head is an injury in this area. From a strong blow, a lump may occur, painful when touched. As a first aid for this kind of damage, applying a cold object or a wet towel is suitable.

Neck pain treatment

When you are worried about systematic pain in the back of the head, it is best to contact a therapist: he will conduct an initial diagnosis and determine why the ailment appeared. Will issue referrals to specialist doctors if necessary. Treatment of the underlying disease ensures the complete disappearance of unpleasant symptoms.

Surgical intervention of varying degrees of complexity and urgency can be indicated if a serious pathology of blood vessels or internal organs is diagnosed. In other cases, a set of measures is prescribed for treatment, which usually includes:

Massage. It is not used for increased intracranial pressure and spondylosis, in other cases this procedure significantly improves the general condition. Massage should be carried out by a professional and be systematic, most often a cycle of three courses of 10 days with an interval of 1-2 months is recommended. It is useful to do it independently, rubbing and kneading the neck area, the collar zone.
Osteopathy. An excellent tool for correcting the manifestations of cervical osteochondrosis.
Physiotherapy. In the arsenal of means for the treatment of myogelosis, spondylosis, osteochondrosis, there are the most modern means, including ultrasound and laser procedures, electrophoresis and magnetotherapy.
Moderate exercise as part of exercise therapy. Correctly performed special exercises help to improve blood flow and relieve tension in the muscles of the neck.
Acupuncture. With its help, a point effect is organized on the active zones that are on the surface of the body. May help with occipital neuralgia.

With a moderate severity of the pain syndrome, first of all, it is necessary to normalize the sleep and rest regimen, reconsider the lifestyle in order to improve it as much as possible: this may be enough for the headaches to recede.

Every person at least once in his life experienced a headache in the back of his head. The nature of this pain is different. There may be a sharp headache in the back of the head or dull, throbbing, pressing, aching. The pain may be constant or intermittent. The nature of pain is related to the factors that cause it. However, regardless of the cause of a headache in the back of the head, it is always quite painful, and a person should get rid of it. But after all, as you know, in order to cure a disease, you must first determine its cause.

The main causes of headache in the back of the head

Pain in the back of the head can indicate the presence of many diseases. The most common of them are:

neuralgia of the occipital nerve;
diseases of the cervical spine, such as spondylitis, osteochondrosis, spondylosis, cervical migraine, etc.;
spasm of cerebral vessels;
increased intracranial pressure;
hypertension (high blood pressure);
long stay in an uncomfortable position;
stressful conditions;
excessive muscle tension due to physical activity;
diseases of the temporomandibular joints or malocclusion.

The nature of the headache in the back of the head in various diseases

Cervical osteochondrosis. This disease causes a change in the structure of the intervertebral discs and is accompanied by constant pain in the back of the head, neck and temples. Often painful sensations are accompanied by nausea, dizziness, hearing loss, impaired coordination. There may be a feeling of "veil" before the eyes, doubling of objects. On throwing the head back or a sudden movement, the patient falls and loses the ability to move for a while, although he remains fully conscious. Often, with cervical osteochondrosis, the patient develops a cervical migraine, which is accompanied by a sharp headache in the back of the head, spreading to the temples and the superciliary zone.
cervical spondylosis. The disease is accompanied by the appearance of bone growths on the spine, which significantly impair the mobility of the neck. The patient at the same time experiences very frequent headaches in the back of the head, sometimes almost non-stop. With any turns and tilts of the head, the pain intensifies. Due to constant pain, the patient's sleep is disturbed.
Hypertension. Often, high blood pressure is accompanied by the appearance of throbbing, frequent headaches in the back of the head. Headaches in the back of the head are often accompanied by palpitations, general weakness, dizziness and sudden nausea.
cervical myositis. This disease often occurs as a result of hypothermia, injury or prolonged exposure to an uncomfortable position. The main symptom is a headache in the back of the head when moving (turning or tilting) the head. In this case, the pain often radiates to the shoulders, the back of the head and the interscapular region. This disease is characterized by asymmetric pain, that is, on the one hand, it is more pronounced.
Myogelosis of the cervical spine. This disease is characterized by the appearance of painful seals in the muscles of the neck, which is accompanied by dizziness and sharp headaches in the back of the head.
Neuralgia of the occipital nerve often causes a headache in the back of the head. In this case, the pains are paroxysmal in nature, give to the neck, back, ears, lower jaw. Any movement of the head, coughing or sneezing aggravates the pain. Patients with this disease describe the pain as "shooting".
Vascular pain caused by arterial spasm. The patient complains of pain in the back of the head, mainly arising from movement and subsiding in a sitting or lying position. With physical exertion, pain in the back of the head also occurs due to vascular pathology. At the same time, frequent headaches in the back of the head occur with increased physical activity and are accompanied by a sensation of "goosebumps" on the scalp.
Occupational pain. Often they occur in people who are forced on duty for a long time to be in one position. So, professional pain in the back of the head occurs in drivers and office workers.
Increased intracranial pressure. Mostly with this disease, the patient has pain around the entire circumference of the head, but sometimes it is localized in the back of the head. Pain is accompanied by nausea and vomiting, a feeling of heaviness in the head. Often these symptoms are accompanied by a sharp pain in the eyes in bright light.
Bite disorder. If malocclusion is not treated, it often leads to various negative consequences, including the occurrence of a dull pain in the back of the head, which increases significantly in the evening. In this case, the pain can last from several hours to several days in a row.

Headache treatment in the back of the head

In order to prescribe an adequate treatment for a headache in the back of the head, it is necessary to find out for what reason it arose. For this, the patient must undergo a preliminary examination, which includes an x-ray of the cervical spine.

Most often, the following specialists are involved in the treatment of headaches in the back of the head: a traumatologist, a neurologist, a chiropractor, a physiotherapist, a masseur, a physiotherapist.

If the pain in the back of the head is caused by neuralgia of the occipital nerve, cervical osteochondrosis, stress, myogelosis, intracranial pressure, or is of a professional nature, manual therapy and massage will effectively help.

With spondylosis and high blood pressure, hard massage is categorically contraindicated. But light self-massage can have a positive effect on any kind of pain in the back of the head.

Physiotherapy (magnetotherapy, electrophoresis, ultrasound or laser treatment) has a good effect in the treatment of headaches in the back of the head. Especially physiotherapy is indicated for spondylosis, cervical osteochondrosis, myogelosis, increased intracranial pressure, vascular pain, neuralgia of the occipital nerve.

Physiotherapy exercises will be useful for all patients with headaches in the back of the head, except for pain caused by malocclusion (only an orthodontist can help here).

Folk remedies for headaches in the back of the head

For mild headaches, the following folk remedies can have a positive effect:

regular ventilation of the room, humidification of the air with the help of special devices;
hot compress on the back of the head and hot drink;
a compress from a cabbage leaf, previously rumpled in the hands;
a compress of chopped onion and grated horseradish;
warm tea from high primrose herb or linden flowers. A mixture of herbs is also effective: meadowsweet, medicinal sage, peppermint.

For headaches in the back of the head, it is recommended to exclude the use of tobacco and alcoholic beverages, as they contribute to its strengthening. For occupational pain, it is recommended to adjust the workplace so that you can sit comfortably. You can also purchase an orthopedic pillow. Sleeping on it will contribute to the maximum relaxation of the neck muscles at night.

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Pain in the back of the head on the left is the main symptom of diseases of the spine and blood vessels, hypertension, and neuralgia. Even if a sedentary lifestyle and stressful situations provoke spasms, it is necessary to establish the main causes of the pain syndrome, especially if the intensity of the attacks gradually increases. Any delay can only aggravate the course of the pathology and worsen the general condition of the patient.

Specialists distinguish the main types of pathological condition:

primary - not related to other diseases (about 90%);
secondary condition - accompanied by inflammatory processes (up to 10%)

But, only about 4 percent of pain in the back of the head is a sign of a serious illness that threatens not only health, but also the life of the patient.

Pain syndrome affects various parts of the head: temporal, frontal, occipital and parietal.

Spasms in the back of the head on the left: types

Painful syndrome can appear with a slight movement. Some patients believe that it is not their head that hurts, but their neck after prolonged work at the computer, due to overexertion.

There are several types of this syndrome:

Acute pain: depression, negative emotions, stress.
Dull. Differs in unpleasant discomfort. It is impossible to touch the problem area. Similar symptoms are observed in people suffering from osteochondrosis, arthritis.
Aching. The pathological condition occurs due to spasms of the shoulder and neck muscles. Very often it is observed with increased intellectual load.
Throbbing pain - a consequence of high blood pressure, often occurs after waking up in the morning. Accompanied by "white spots" before the eyes and extraneous sounds in the ears.

Regardless of the type of syndrome, pain in the back of the head causes a lot of inconvenience, does not allow you to concentrate on your daily duties. Therefore, if the attacks are systematic, it is recommended to undergo an examination.

The origin of the painful syndrome: types of diseases

The causes of the pathological condition may be different:

diseases of the cervical region of the spinal column: spondylitis, osteochondrosis, migraine, spondylosis, etc.);
neurosis of the occipital nerve endings;
diseases of the cervical muscles: myogelosis, myositis;
hypertension, intracranial pressure;
overstrain of cerebral vessels;
prolonged stay in the wrong position;
muscle strain during exercise;
pathology of the maxillotemporal joints;
stress and depression.

Despite what causes headaches, they cannot be ignored, as they can significantly worsen the quality of life, as a result, a person becomes irritable, nervous, indifferent to problems.

Disease of the spine, in which there is a rapid destruction of the vertebrae of the neck and intervertebral capsules. The pathological process can simultaneously capture several different parts of the spinal column at once.

The main causes of osteochondrosis:

Sedentary (office) work.
Sedentary lifestyle.
Alcohol abuse, smoking.
Overweight.
Incorrect posture and body position during rest.
hereditary predisposition.

The first signs of the disease are a headache in the back of the head, some patients believe that they are simply overtired. Untimely provision of medical care can lead to irreversible processes in the body.

A disease of the spinal column resulting from the degeneration of ligament cells into bone tissue. Growths form, neck mobility decreases, patients note stiffness when the head is tilted. There are constant throbbing headaches from behind, passing to the eyes, ears (they intensify with movement).

Spondylosis develops in older people, and in those whose activities are associated with sedentary work.

Myositis of the cervical region

Inflammatory process occurring in skeletal muscle tissues. It affects several groups of bone tissue at once. In addition to internal problems, the patient may have changes in the skin.

Causes of myositis:

pathologies of an infectious nature;
systematic hypothermia of the body;
injuries, sprains and muscle cramps.

The disease is accompanied by dull pain in the neck, gradually spreading to the back of the head. To make a diagnosis, an X-ray examination is performed.

At the initial stages, the treatment of pathology is carried out with the help of anti-inflammatory drugs, antibiotics and anthelmintic drugs. Shown physiotherapy and massage. With advanced forms of myositis, surgical intervention is required.

Hypertension and neuralgia

High pressure almost always "coexists" with bursting, throbbing pains in the left or right side of the back of the head. Often the patient feels unpleasant discomfort already upon awakening. Headaches may be accompanied by heaviness, dizziness, tachycardia, general malaise. With movements, the intensity of spasms increases. Often after vomiting, migraine symptoms disappear.

The inflammatory process of the occipital nerve is the main companion of osteochondrosis, as well as other diseases of the cervical spine. Neuralgia may occur due to hypothermia.

The disease makes itself felt with burning, severe paroxysmal spasms in the back of the head, passing to the neck, ears, back and jaw. Any movement, coughing, sneezing, contribute to increased discomfort. At rest, pressing, dull pain persists.

Intracranial pressure

In the presence of this pathology, the head hurts constantly. Attacks become more frequent at night and in the morning, accompanied by a feeling of nausea, vomiting. Patients have unstable pressure, fainting.

Occupational pain and stress

Such discomfort can disturb people who are forced to spend a lot of time in one position, in which the neck muscles are constantly in tension. Very often the head hurts behind office workers, drivers. The nature of the sensations is prolonged, dull attacks, which decrease when rubbing the back of the head, neck and turning the head.

Under stress, the internal systems of the body work under tension, the blood pulsates, and blood pressure can increase. All this can cause unpleasant, throbbing pain in the back of the head.

Cervical migraine

The most common disease in which the patient complains of the following symptoms:

Pain in the forehead, temples, neck.
Fog before the eyes.
Extraneous sounds in the ears.
Lack of attention.

Pain is aggravated by pressure on the vertebral artery. Only a specialist can make an accurate diagnosis.

To determine why the head hurts, a thorough, complete examination will help. According to its results, the doctor will prescribe the appropriate treatment.

Diagnosis of a painful syndrome

The examination begins with a consultation with a specialist and obtaining an appropriate referral for diagnostics. The following methods will allow you to determine the exact diagnosis:

MRI of the head, cervical region;
Ultrasound of soft tissues, vessels of the neck and head, thyroid gland;
electroencephalogram;
x-ray examination;
neuromyography, etc.

At the first symptomatology of migraine, you should seek help from a neurologist, who will not only prescribe a comprehensive examination, but also the correct treatment or recommend the patient to contact a specialist with a narrow qualification.

When the back of the head hurts on the left or right side of the head, this is not a reason to urgently take antispasmodics. Mild seizures are easy to eliminate by following simple recommendations:

Full rest for about 8 hours.
The use of vegetable, dairy products.
For migraine attacks, it is recommended to darken the room.
Walks, free access to fresh air.
Humidify regularly.
Limit the amount of alcohol, stop smoking.
Compress from the leaves of young cabbage.
Physical activity.
Control over emotions, psychological state.

Seizures are easily eliminated by massage of the neck and neck, the main task of which is to relax the muscles of the cervical-collar zone and head as much as possible.

To restore the psychological state, small courses of therapeutic and prophylactic therapy with herbs are shown:

valerian and mint;
oregano, motherwort;
yarrow.

Perfectly eliminate pain essential oils: rosemary, lavender, lemon, fragrant orange, eucalyptus leaves. They can be mixed with a massage cream, simply applied to a problem area, used as one of the components of inhalations and compresses. Effectively help to cope with spasms - cool water procedures.

Medical treatment of pain syndrome

Therapy for headaches depends on the immediate cause of the attacks. If spasms are observed against the background of migraine, then the doctor may recommend the following drugs to the patient:

"Pentalgin".
Aspirin medicine.
Solpadein.
"Sumatriptan".

For the treatment of migraine headaches, antidepressants and anticonvulsants are prescribed as additional therapy. Acupuncture, massage, cold compresses help to eliminate severe spasms.

In case of hypertension, the patient is recommended to ensure complete rest, to prescribe antihypertensive drugs: Captopril, the drug Nifedipine. In case of severe attacks, the drug "Lasix" is indicated. The convulsive state requires a more radical intervention - the use of Seduxen. The pressure must be reduced gradually.

If spasms occur as a result of fatigue, it is recommended to restore sleep, protect yourself from stress, try to work less time at the computer. With osteochondrosis, a long course of chondroprotectors is prescribed. NSAIDs can quickly relieve pain: Ibuprofen, Diclofenac.

Almost all headaches occur due to mental and emotional stress. Therefore, patients are advised to avoid stress, not to fall into a state of depression. Restore the nervous system will allow medicinal herbs, which, with moderate use, are completely safe for the patient.

Headaches themselves are a real stress for the human body, which often causes mental disorders. Therefore, if pain in the back of the head on the left side occurs quite often, it is recommended to urgently seek help from a doctor.

Such a pain syndrome as pain and a feeling of pressure in the back of the head is familiar to most of us, because many of us spend our working day at computers, while being in the same position most of the time, which as a result causes muscle numbness and leads to the occurrence of such pain. As a rule, you can get rid of such consequences quite simply - elementary rest or massage relieves fatigue and muscle tension, after which the pain disappears. However, in some cases, pain and pressure in the back of the head occurs spontaneously, for no apparent reason; at the same time, it is difficult to eliminate these symptoms. Why is this happening? Why does the back of my head hurt? In this article, we will tell you about the possible causes of this pain syndrome.

Classification and nature of pain

We all know that pain can be of a very different nature; someone experiences sharp and sharp pain, and someone is faced with aching and pulling pain. It is by the nature of the painful sensations that one can draw initial conclusions regarding the cause of the occurrence of this ailment. Next, we will consider all types of pain in the back of the head, and also tell you how to alleviate your condition before seeking help from a specialist.

Throbbing pain.

The most common cause of throbbing pain in the occipital region is high blood pressure. In addition to the above pain syndrome, hypertension is also accompanied by symptoms such as pain in the temporal region and tinnitus. Depending on how high the blood pressure is and depending on the general condition of the body, hypertension can cause fainting or an impending stroke. If we are talking about the last ailment, then in this situation the patient will be accompanied by symptoms such as numbness of the limbs and the left hand in particular, profuse cold sweating and severe dizziness.

Remember that in this situation it is impossible to self-medicate and take any medications! It is necessary to urgently call an ambulance brigade!

In addition to hypertension, other reasons can contribute to the occurrence of throbbing pain in the back of the head. So, for example, such colds, meningitis and sinusitis, are often accompanied by such a symptom as pain and pressure in the back of the head. Also, a similar pain syndrome is often found in cases where glasses were incorrectly selected for the patient before. Hypothermia is another reason for the occurrence of pain and a feeling of pressure in the back of the head.

Blunt pain.

Dull pain in the back of the head is perhaps one of the most unpleasant, because even touching the place of its localization is quite painful. In most cases, this nature of pain can be explained by the presence of diseases such as cervical osteochondrosis and arthritis. Another reason for the occurrence of dull pain in the back of the head is the regular maintenance of a sedentary lifestyle.

In order to get rid of such pain, it is recommended to do therapeutic exercises for the neck and take warm baths with the addition of natural sea salt. As for gymnastics, it is recommended throughout the day, if possible, to do slow head tilts in different directions, as well as circular movements clockwise and counterclockwise - such exercises will relieve tension from the muscles, which will eventually relieve you of pain and pressure in the back of the head.

By the way, it should be borne in mind that in this situation it is not recommended to do massage on your own, because with the above diseases, you should know which zones in the neck and nape should be used. You can resort to such a method of eliminating pain as massage only with the help of a professional and only with the permission of your doctor.

Sharp pain.

In most cases, pain of this nature occurs due to any strong emotional experiences and stress. Another reason for which you can feel a sharp pain in the back of the head is a sharp movement of the head or neck.

In order to eliminate this pain syndrome, it is recommended to lie down and relax; in the event that such pain is caused by some kind of emotional shock, then in this situation one can also resort to the use of sedative drugs. If the pain in the back of the head arose due to any sharp or awkward movement, then in this situation the victim needs rest and rest.

It's a dull pain.

Aching pain in the back of the head, as a rule, occurs due to spasms in the muscles of the shoulders or in the muscles of the neck, which in turn can be the result of both the usual stay in the same position for a long time, and as a result of the presence of existing diseases of the spine.

If this pain syndrome is a consequence of the usual muscle leakage, then in this situation, in order to alleviate your condition, you can resort to this well-known method, namely, massage.

Why the back of the head hurts, presses: reasons

From the above, it becomes clear that pain and a feeling of pressure in the occipital region are quite often provoked by external factors, such as leading a sedentary lifestyle or being in the cold for a long time, however, quite often such a pain syndrome is the first sign of the presence of various diseases. Next, we will tell you about what the occurrence of such an ailment may be associated with.

cervical spondylosis.

The essence of this disease is the formation of growths on the borders of the vertebral bodies. There is an opinion that these growths are formed as a result of the deposition of salts on the bones, however, in fact, this view is erroneous. The true reason for the formation of these growths on the bones is the bone degeneration of the ligaments. In its vast majority, this disease occurs in older people, however, over the past two decades, this disease has noticeably “younger”: today, cervical spondylosis is considered to be an “occupational” disease, because people who, by virtue of their profession, are more exposed to it. forced to lead a sedentary lifestyle.

As for the symptoms of this disease, in addition to pain in the back of the head, it also manifests itself with symptoms such as pain in the shoulders and eyes; the patient is also periodically disturbed by tinnitus. Any movement of the head causes severe discomfort, however, pain disturbs its “owner” even during complete immobility of the head. Patients with cervical spondylosis also find it difficult to fall asleep, because it is not possible to choose a comfortable position for the neck and head.

Myogelosis of the cervical region.

The essence of this disease is the thickening of the neck muscles, which occurs due to various factors. So, for example, among the factors that can provoke the occurrence of this disease, there are the following determinants:

regular nervous experiences and stress;

problems with posture, scoliosis;

frequent stay in a draft.

With this disease, in addition to pain in the back of the head, the patient is concerned about frequent dizziness and pain and stiffness in the shoulder area.

Neuralgia of the occipital nerve.

With neuralgia of the occipital nerve, the patient experiences pain and a feeling of pressure not only in the occipital region; quite often, specialists are faced with a complaint of pain, which also covers the neck, back, ears and lower jaw. At the same time, during sneezing or during coughing, the painful syndrome is greatly enhanced.

This diagnosis arises as a result of the presence of already existing diseases of the spine, which include spondylarthrosis, osteochondrosis and various other diseases of the vertebrae, however, many colds and banal hypothermia can provoke the development of this disease.

Vertebrobasilar syndrome.

With this disease, the patient is accompanied by symptoms such as pain and a feeling of pressure in the back of the head, tinnitus and a veil that has arisen before the eyes. The patient has the impression that everything revolves around him, and sometimes it seems to him that he himself is shifting. In addition, with this disease, patients complain of nausea and vomiting, hiccups, double vision and poor coordination.

Diseases of the cervical spine.

Such diseases of the cervical spine as osteochondrosis and spondylitis are always accompanied by such a painful symptom as pain and pressure in the back of the head. At the same time, with each movement of the head, the painful syndrome itself, as a rule, intensifies. In addition to the back of the head itself, the pain also extends to the neck and upper part of the spinal column.

As you can see, such a pain syndrome as pain and pressure in the back of the head can be a symptom of many dangerous diseases that, in their neglected state, can pose a threat to our health. That is why with the regular occurrence of pain in the back of the head, it is recommended to contact a neurologist, who, after examination and carrying out all the necessary procedures, will establish a diagnosis and prescribe adequate treatment.

Pain in the back of the head, which is accompanied by nausea, is considered the most unpleasant symptom.

When this kind of discomfort appears, the sick person cannot pinpoint exactly where it hurts, because the headache radiates to the neck.

The pain is well felt when turning or tilting the head. In some cases, there may be a strong intensity, as well as dizziness.

The main causes of pain

To understand why it hurts in the back of the head, you need to know the main causes of this condition:

The reason may be hidden in tension that does not go away for a long time, this includes both physical and mental stress.
Frequent stressful situations, various emotional stresses lead to the fact that the back of the head hurts. The problem is more common in women, but the cause can apply to men as well. Headache often begins to appear after 30 years.
The reasons may be hidden in diseases of the cervical region.
With incorrect posture, blowing with drafts, the muscles of the neck begin to thicken and pain appears in the back of the head.
If a headache or dizziness appears at a young age, then the causes may be hidden in vegetative failures and disorders. As a rule, this condition is complemented by throbbing pain.
In old age, the cause is high pressure, in which case the back of the head hurts in the morning. Additional symptoms are possible in the form of heaviness in the head, as well as throbbing pain. This condition can appear not only with an increase in pressure, often the problem occurs when the weather changes or emotional instability.
If earlier there were head injuries, bruises, then the head and the back of the head often hurt.

Often nausea and headache, pain in the back of the head appears during pregnancy. A similar symptom appears more often in the early and late stages, although it can accompany women throughout the entire pregnancy.

As a rule, the reasons are not in diseases or abnormalities, but in a serious restructuring of the body, for normal gestation.

It is not uncommon for women to have migraines during pregnancy, but measures and treatment can only be taken after childbirth.

Despite the relative safety of symptoms, headache and nausea must be entered into the pregnant woman's card without fail. This needs to be said to the doctor at a scheduled examination.

There are several main reasons why the back of the head hurts in a pregnant woman, nausea appears:

Hunger.
Dehydration.
Sleep disturbance.
Constant fatigue.

In order to eliminate such problems, you will need to adjust the daily routine of the pregnant woman, eat right, and actively spend every day, but not bring the body to extreme fatigue.

It is also important to protect the pregnant woman from stressful situations and experiences.

Before using any medicine, even from traditional medicine, it is necessary to discuss the appointment with the doctor. In some cases, even folk remedies can have a negative effect.

Treatment

If a headache appears in the back of the head, then it is initially necessary to ventilate the room. To get rid of the symptoms, you need to massage the neck, massage the shoulders.

After that, you need to lie down and relax and calm down as much as possible. These are simple actions that often help and the back of the head no longer hurts.

If the pain in the back of the head and nausea do not go away, then it will be necessary to establish specific causes that could cause this condition.

For treatment, you can use folk remedies and medications. But we must remember that these are symptoms that may indicate serious illness.

Therefore, if a headache in the back of the head appears constantly, does not go away for a long time, and additional dizziness and nausea occur, then you need to consult a doctor.

For treatment, you can use painkillers or anti-inflammatory drugs. When the doctor establishes the exact causes, an individual course of treatment is prescribed, taking into account all the subtleties, features and causes.

Ibuprofen or antispasmodic drugs can be used as an anesthetic.

Often, an acute headache in the back of the head can be stopped in more conservative ways:

Manual therapy.
Medicinal treatment.
Physiotherapy.

Depending on the cause, some can be stopped with the help of physical activity, for example, if you go swimming.

Also, doctors can use surgical treatment when a headache in the back of the head and nausea do not go away for a long time and are quite pronounced.

In this case, the patient does not have the opportunity to move normally, and pain in the back of the head begins to adversely affect other organs.

Folk remedies

If a headache in the back of the head does not appear due to serious deviations, then treatment can be carried out with folk remedies.

The main indications for such treatment are poisoning, emotional stress and other irritating factors, after which it presses in the back of the head.

Hypericum decoction. This remedy will relieve a person of nausea, headache, dizziness will pass. In general, St. John's wort is able to improve the state of stress. It is not recommended to use such a medicine for men, since St. John's wort reduces the level of male hormones. To make a decoction, you need 2 tsp. St. John's wort add a glass of boiling water and leave for 20 minutes. Take before meals 50 ml 3 times a day. The course of treatment takes place over 21 days.
Mint tea. Such a drink has a more sedative effect and is good to drink if nausea occurs. In the presence of a migraine, the drink will not give a positive result. To enhance the effectiveness of the drink, when dizziness and headache appear in the back of the head, valerian root is added. Preparing a drink is easy, enough for 2 tbsp. herbs add 500 ml of boiling water and take with honey. The course of treatment should not be more than 7 days.
Elder. If there is pain in the head at the back of the head, nausea, then it is worth using the color or fruits of elderberry, from which the decoction is made. To create, you need 2 tbsp. elderberry add a glass of boiling water and leave for half an hour. After that, apply the medicine 50 ml 3 times a day before the start of the meal. For a complete recovery, you will need to drink the medicine for 2 or more weeks.
Oregano decoction. A similar plant is often used to treat various diseases, including when it overtakes a headache. To create a medicine, you need 1 tbsp. oregano, add a liter of boiling water and cook for 10 minutes over low heat.

After preparation, take 2 times a day. To treat unpleasant symptoms, you will need to take the medicine for 21 days.

Of course, the use of vegetable fruits, herbs and other ingredients can help with illnesses, but before starting treatment with decoctions and infusions, you need to know the contraindications of each remedy, and even better, consult a specialist so that the pain in the head does not turn into a more complex problem.

To make it clearer, a decoction and infusion of oregano is forbidden for pregnant women to drink, since this plant can provoke an abortion, premature birth.

If St. John's wort is used for treatment, then the male half of the population should be given up on the herb, otherwise there may be a temporary potency.

In addition to using recipes based on fruits and herbs, traditional medicine recommends the use of cold compresses, as well as massage and simple relaxation.

If there are no serious illnesses, and a headache in the back of the head appears due to fatigue, but you just need to relax and bring your diet and your working day back to normal.

Need urgent medical attention

Sometimes there are situations when pain in the head may require emergency care. It is important to understand the basic rules when you need immediate help from doctors:

If the main uncomfortable symptoms do not disappear for a whole day or more, and additional symptoms begin to appear in the form of temperature, general weakness, then you should call an ambulance or, if possible, go to the clinic yourself.
If the discomfort is supplemented by nausea and vomiting, which do not pass for a day or more, then you also need to quickly seek help from doctors.
If, with the symptoms described above, the pressure begins to "jump", then before the visit of the ambulance, you need to use special medications that will reduce the pressure.

It should be remembered that the above symptoms, which continue for a long time, may indicate serious abnormalities.

Therefore, the main treatment is not to stop the main symptoms, but it affects the causes of their appearance.

If all the symptoms do not stop after the use of medicine or relaxation, and also increase with every hour, then every minute can be at stake.

Preventive measures

A person is not able to completely get rid of pain in the head. A similar symptom can be in a different state of the body, but there are some rules and recommendations that will help prevent and reduce the risk of occurrence:

We get rid of stress. You need to protect yourself from the negative impact of the outside world. It is very important to normalize the psychological state, to worry less, to worry. This is reflected not only in the mood, but also in the physical condition and in various diseases. It is the psychological state that can cause various problems in the body.
Strengthening the immune system. It is necessary to constantly monitor the immune system in order to prevent infection of the body with viruses and infections, this will protect against headaches and other sensations. For normal immunity, you need to eat right, include more plant-based fresh foods in the menu, and refuse junk food and food. It is useful from time to time to temper the body, using a contrast shower.
Sports. Physical activity is useful not only for headaches, but also for the whole body. From sports, the organs of the gastrointestinal tract, blood vessels, heart begin to work normally, blood circulates well.
Regular examination. Each person should visit a doctor at least once a year for a routine diagnosis of the body.

This technique allows you to protect yourself from various diseases, and even if they occur, they can be easily cured at an early stage.

Such examination methods allow you to get rid of serious diseases and even malignant tumors.

Only if you monitor your health and be responsive to various sensations, you can forget about headaches and other unpleasant symptoms.