What convulsions in dogs due to worms. Are worms transmitted from dogs to humans? List of anthelmintic drugs

Determine if the dog has worms. What to pay attention to

Hardly anyone will try to dispute the fact that the vast majority of dogs living in the house and not taking periodic anthelmintics are infected with worms. Worms in a dog often do not cause severe symptoms and for careless owners go unnoticed for a long time.

People often bring helminths on shoes, clothes, and even on their hands. The transmission of helminthiases is possible not only from animal to human - the reverse is also true. What to do to avoid this? Do not neglect timely prevention, because giving a dog a deworming pill is much easier than treating the disease in its advanced stage. In addition, such treatment can turn out to be incomparably more expensive than the cost of a tablet for worms for dogs.

What are helminths, how do they get into the body of a dog

Both adult dogs and small puppies can become infected. Helminths settle in the internal organs of the animal, provoking the development of many diseases. First of all, they cause exhaustion of the animal, but in some cases they affect the brain, pulmonary system, liver, hematopoietic organs, provoke the development of gastrointestinal pathologies, skin diseases, etc.

A puppy infected with helminths is stunted, susceptible to infectious agents and often gets sick, in some cases, alas, helminthiases lead to the death of small puppies.

A puppy that is infected, stunted, prone to various infections

How the disease develops

Most species of helminths live in the gastrointestinal tract of animals and humans. But some of them can settle in other organs: in the liver, pancreas, and sometimes even in muscle tissue.

In addition, not all types of worms immediately settle in the intestines. For example, the nematode worm is known for the fact that its larvae migrate, penetrating the walls of the intestine into the bloodstream, and gradually reach the organs of the respiratory system, where they grow. Upon reaching the adult stage, they exit the lungs with a cough, after which they again enter the esophagus when swallowing sputum. Returning to the intestines, a transformation takes place in the body of the grown larva, and round helminths are born again.

Helminthiases are classified as diseases of the whole body, even if only one organ is affected. Waste products and decay of worms cause allergic reactions in animals and intoxication of the body. Absorbing a large part of the nutrients received by the dog with food, they deprive the animal of a source of energy, causing exhaustion and sometimes death.

The resistance to infection in a dewormed dog will be much lower than in a healthy one. An infectious agent can enter the body along with worms, or it can develop later with a decrease in immunity in a sick dog in the process of activating pathogenic and opportunistic microflora that the animal already has in the body.

In the most severe forms, the disease occurs in puppies. In their small intestines, worms form balls that cause obstruction, and later - ruptures of the walls, peritonitis and death of babies.

How does a dog get infected?

Through fleas. If your pet is infested with fleas, the veterinarian will always prescribe the appropriate deworming medication for dogs. After all, tapeworms in dogs are carried by accidental ingestion of fleas caught by them.
During pregnancy. Puppies can receive "as a gift" from the mother of helminths during fetal development. If by some miracle they managed to avoid this, then when feeding, the worms still make their way into the body of newborns.

Important! If you plan to mate your pet, be sure to carry out preventive deworming - both for her and for the future father of the puppies.
It is recommended to deworm the dog quarterly. But most often this is done in connection with certain events that take place in the life of your pet. For example, twice a year after the end of estrus, or before leaving for the country and upon returning to the city.

In some cases, it is recommended to carry out deworming unscheduled. For example, before mating a dog, it is carried out 10 days before mating, before and after childbirth - 7 days before, for small puppies - 10-14 days before each vaccination, for adult dogs - before the annual vaccination for 10-14 days.

How do you know if a dog has worms? Are there signs by which one can suspect worms in a dog, identify symptoms, so that the doctor prescribes treatment in a timely manner? - Yes, such signs exist, although they are not one hundred percent diagnostic indicators.
So, how to determine that the dog has worms?

The puppy grows slowly, gains weight poorly, is depressed and inactive. A bluish rim appears on the white of the eye. Wool does not shine, looks matte.

If the animal's appetite is preserved or increased, and it continues to lose weight, while the dog vomits, and its stool has a liquid consistency, then your four-legged friend is almost certainly infected with helminths.

Worms in a dog can be seen directly in the feces or vomit (see photo).

Together with them, mucus and spotting are present in the stools.

The animal often develops constipation, symptoms of intestinal obstruction.

Important! A dog whose intestinal lumen is blocked by a helminthic conglomerate may die. If your pet is constipated, be sure to take it to the veterinarian!

If your puppy has a bloated tummy, an enlarged liver, or a constant growl in his stomach, don't ignore these symptoms.

Migrating larvae cause damage to the tissues of the respiratory system, which contributes to the layering of a secondary infection and the development of bronchopneumonia in the dog.

Different types of worms in dogs affect different internal organs. For example, worms in the heart of a dog cause symptoms of cardiovascular disease, and in the liver - liver symptoms.

As the disease progresses, the dog shows loss of appetite, weakness, and lethargy. The animal has blanching of the mucous membranes, skin rashes, dermatitis.

Treatment and prevention

Preparations intended for the treatment of helminthiasis are also used for their prevention, and this should be done already from puppyhood. From the age of three weeks, after 10 days again and 10-14 days before the first vaccination, the puppy should receive an adequate dose of an anthelmintic drug.

Important! It is impossible to exceed the dose of anthelmintic! Accurately calculate the dosage of the drug before giving it to the puppy.

If the puppy's worming is very pronounced, then when the helminths die, their decay products can poison the baby. In such cases, it is best to consult a veterinarian, he will give you clear recommendations regarding how to remove worms from a dog and how to give a dog deworming pills.

So that the dead helminths can come out during defecation, after taking the drug, after half an hour, the puppy can be given vaseline oil. It is not absorbed in the intestines and "siphon" goes out, contributing to the promotion and removal of the helminthic conglomerate. In some cases, the animal is prescribed concomitant therapy and intravenous or subcutaneous infusions.

Since the drugs destroy only adults, in case of severe worming, a second dose is prescribed 10 days after taking the first one. It is at this time that new helminths will come out of the eggs, but they will not have time to lay a fresh batch of eggs yet.

What are the remedies for worms for dogs?

Modern anthelmintics, subject to the dosage, are not dangerous for the dog, however, it is worth remembering that the decaying worms themselves are dangerous at the time of death, when there are a lot of them.

Anthelmintics are divided into 2 types:

Destroying certain helminths.

Broad spectrum of action, universal.

Universal preparations are used for regular prevention of helminthic invasions. And highly specialized drugs are prescribed by a veterinarian based on the results of the analysis in case of a massive invasion in a dog.

Note! Puppies are prescribed medication strictly according to their age and body weight, this is very important!

For adult dogs: dirofen plus, droncit, drontal plus, vermox, canikquantel, pratel and others. Beware of fakes!

If your pet is weak, suffers from chronic diseases of the liver or urinary system, or if the dog is pregnant and needs deworming, contact your veterinarian to prescribe the appropriate drug for your animal.

As mentioned above, in cases of massive invasion, when worms come out with vomit or feces in large quantities, it is also recommended to take a sample for research and visit a veterinarian.

Results
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In some cases, the fact that the pet is infected with worms can be recognized independently. To typical symptoms The presence of worms in a puppy or dog includes:

If the dog is not treated, soon she starts to vomit, and intestinal obstruction may occur, quite often leading to the death of the animal. That is why if your pet has one of the above signs, you should immediately contact your veterinarian.

There are three groups of helminths in puppies and adult dogs. These include:

cestodes (chains);
trematodes (flukes);
nematodes (roundworms).

All of them have a different degree of danger and a place of localization, but equally negatively affect the body of the animal.

Once in the intestine, with the help of their piercing-cutting apparatus, the worms injure its mucous membrane, thereby causing inflammation and bleeding.

Feeding on the host's food, blood and lymph, worms deprive dogs and puppies of important nutrients and vitality. Therefore, the invasion is accompanied by metabolic disorders, vitamin deficiency and thinness of the pet.

Reproducing, helminths can create a blockage in the intestines, which often leads to rupture of the digestive organ.

Besides that helminth toxins adversely affect the functioning of many organs, they have a negative effect on the nervous system. In this regard, dogs may experience alternating periods of excitation and depression, hormonal imbalance, metabolism, and changes in the respiratory system.

intestinal worms

Symptoms of intestinal helminthiasis depend not only on the degree of damage, but also on the age of the dog. Worst of all, infection with intestinal worms is tolerated by puppies. They are practically completely refuse food, and begin to lag behind in growth and development. They have discharge in the eyes and a swollen abdomen.

The crenosy nematode, which can infect dogs, is quite rare, since for infection the animal must eat a terrestrial mollusk, which is almost impossible to meet on the streets of the city.

It is impossible to cure cough and bronchitis with symptomatic drugs and antibiotics.

Hepatic worms

This type of worm deserves special attention, since such an invasion is quite difficult. Infection occurs through the bite of a mosquito, which injects the helminth into the animal's blood. As a result, a transmission disease develops - dirofilariasis.

Developing in the blood vessels and the right atrium, mature worms clog them, which inevitably leads to the death of the animal.

dry debilitating cough;
labored breathing;
dyspnea;
arrhythmia, slow heart rate, swelling and other signs of heart failure;
general weakness;
pica;
convulsions;
exhaustion.

Treatment of worms in puppies and dogs

It is better not to give anthelmintic preparations intended for the treatment of people to a dog or puppy. They should be purchased on the recommendation of doctors in pet stores.

Puppies are most often infected with the nematode Toxocara caris, for which experts recommend using Drontal Junior. This sweet suspension is injected into the puppy's mouth with a syringe. In addition to it, for worming puppies is used:

Triantelm;
Caniquantel;
Prantel;
Prazitel;
Troncil;
Prazicide.

Adult pets are treated with broad-spectrum drugs. The doctor may prescribe Azinox plus, Drontal plus and others. Since long-term use of the same drug causes addiction, it is recommended to alternate them.

Milbemax is a tablet for worms, which you can prescribe to your dog yourself. This remedy can be used against all types of helminths, especially before the annual pet vaccination. Since animals infected with worms have weakened immunity, they must be treated before the vaccine is given.

Milbemax is a universal drug, as it contains a chemical that affects not only cestodes and nematodes, but also their larvae.

How to carry out deworming?

Anthelmintic drugs should be given to a dog in the morning, putting a tablet in minced meat or wrapping it in sausage, meat or some kind of treat. If the pet refuses to take the medicine, you need to squeeze his jaw with your hands, lift it up and put the pill deep on the root of the tongue. Suspensions are bought for puppies or tablets are crushed to a powder, diluted with water and poured into the mouth with a syringe.

In some cases the dog may feel bad after taking the medicine. You should immediately give her enterosgel or another absorbent and seek advice from a veterinarian.

Prevention of worms

Prevention of worms in dogs and puppies is very important, because you need to understand that the disease is easier and cheaper to prevent than to treat later. It is necessary to carry out deworming from the puppy's two weeks of age. For this, there are special preparations, which include "Drontal plus for puppies" and "Prazitsin". Experts recommend deworming dogs every three months.

However, the prevention of worms is not only deworming. It is also necessary to protect the pet from communicating with unfamiliar dogs and make sure that on a walk he did not pick up anything from the ground and did not drink from puddles.

Since helminthiasis is unsafe for dogs and a very serious disease, you need to know its symptoms in order to identify and start treating your pet in time. And if you do it right take all preventive measures and show attention and care to the health of the dog, then your pet will always look good, play with pleasure and bring you only joy.

The presence of worms in a dog

Today, worms in dogs, unfortunately, are far from a rare invasive disease (according to statistics, this problem is detected in about 70% of animals). In some cases, everything is asymptomatic, and this makes diagnosis difficult. Therefore, if a disease is suspected, treatment is required.

Harm to the body

Kinds

Ways of infection

Signs of worms in dogs can appear in three main cases:

Fecal-oral (through the digestive tract and feces) - occurs due to the contact of the animal with other centers of infection. Anything can act as such a source, namely worm larvae, lawns, damp earth, raw fish or meat products, puddles and natural reservoirs, as well as sick animals.
Intrauterine (from a pregnant bitch to puppies) - in this way you can catch toxocariasis. At the time of birth, babies are already infected.
Through the blood (caused by mosquito bites) - at this point, the dog can catch heartworm. When bitten by a mosquito, worms are affected, as they are intermediate hosts.

Places of localization

Depending on the species, worms in dogs appear in the following areas:

lungs, trachea and the entire respiratory tract;
kidneys;
gastric passages and liver;
subcutaneous tissue;
gastrointestinal tract;
lymphatic and circulatory systems;
organs of vision.

Harm to the body

If you do not treat worms in a dog, then this is fraught with very serious ailments:

Symptoms of worms in dogs

Classic manifestations include:

Toxocara and roundworm cause vomiting after eating, indigestion, hiccups, pallor of the mucous membranes, diarrhea with blood, cough and shortness of breath.
Due to tapeworms, the dog experiences weight loss, diarrhea and constipation, itching of the anus, allergic rashes, blockage and obstruction of the intestines, bleeding, cramps and salivation.
The presence of heartworms is accompanied by cough, swelling of the paws and abdomen, shortness of breath, increased fatigue and photophobia.
When esophageal worms are present, they cause intermittent choking, coughing, weight loss, and difficulty swallowing.

Diagnostics

To detect the disease, you first need to collect the dog's feces and take it to the clinic for analysis. If nothing was revealed, and the animal feels unwell, then a better examination of the animal should be carried out. If you know what worms look like in dogs, then you can detect them yourself, but adult worms can only be found in the feces of an animal at a certain stage.

For analysis, feces are collected in a tightly closed clean jar with a disposable spoon. It is important to send material for analysis very quickly. Sometimes the veterinarian asks the owner to collect faeces for several days in a row. Such a diagnosis is required to eliminate a false negative result.

The best method is to document the animal's risk factors. The owner must describe in great detail all the habits of his pet, as well as the environment and food consumed. It is very important to determine the duration of infection and the severity of the disease. All the information described must be transferred to the doctor.

Features of treatment

The remedy for worms for dogs perfectly treats the animal, and also has a preventive effect. The main task of the owner is the strict implementation of all the rules for the use of the drug. The dose is calculated exclusively by a specialist, taking into account all the features, weight, individual clinical manifestations of the disease and the age of the animal. Deworming drugs for dogs should be given once a few hours before feeding. In order to make sure that all the larvae died, it is necessary to repeat the procedure after 15-20 days.

As a preventive measure, it is also required to use drugs according to the scheme, once a quarter or half a year:

Peculiarities of puppy therapy

According to reviews, there are a lot of remedies for worms for dogs, but not all of them are suitable for a small and growing body, so you first need to consult a veterinarian and carefully read the instructions.

Folk remedies

Many people are interested in: how to give a dog a deworming pill? Sometimes it is problematic to do this, the animal simply spits out medicines. In this case, traditional medicine will come to the rescue. All homemade products are for internal use only. But decoctions, like pills, make animals very hard to drink, so a method of therapy such as a medical enema is often used. In order to prepare the composition for internal administration, you need only three components:

0.5 liters of homemade cow's milk;
2 tsp garlic, previously it is ground with a grater or crushed with a garlic press;
1 st. l. dry tansy.

Doctors recommend using the prepared enema composition only as an aid. In addition, it should be noted that the above treatment cannot be used only in a single variant, since there is a possibility of a systematic recurrence of pet infection.

before mating, it is advised to deworm the bitch to minimize infection of the puppies;
worms are treated in puppies in the first few weeks after birth;
do not allow the animal to pick up food on the street from the ground and drink dirty water from a puddle;
to exclude eating at the time of the walk the feces of other animals;
give the dog the opportunity to receive clean water and food;
freshwater raw fish is prohibited for pets;
regularly poison fleas, as they are carriers of larvae.

Before starting treatment, it is imperative to consult a doctor, and you should not delay therapy, as worms can cause the death of an animal.

Many dog breeders often face such an unpleasant disease of their pets as helminthiasis. This disease is provoked by all types of helminthic invasions that enter the body of the animal.

Both adults and small puppies are equally susceptible to infection with worms. And if, for a mature dog, as a rule, everything is limited to deworming, then for a puppy, the consequences of the disease can be tragic. That's why it is very important to detect worms in time and carry out their destruction.

Unfortunately, it is impossible to completely rid your four-legged friend of them.. All rehabilitation and preventive measures are aimed only at the maximum reduction in the number of worms in the dog's body. But such activities are simply necessary to maintain the normal state of health of the dog and its development.

Are worms transmitted from dogs to humans?
Some types of worms may well be transmitted from a sick animal to humans, especially children. Therefore, after each contact with your pet, hygiene measures should be taken. And deworm the beast itself at least twice a year.

There are several ways of infection with helminthiasis:

The first and most common is through external sources containing helminth eggs: feces, products, various objects, water of puddles and ponds, raw fish, and so on. Mostly, infection occurs during the traditional daily dog walk. Therefore, it is very important at such moments to try to limit her contact with potentially dangerous things as much as possible.
The second way of infection is the direct connection of a dog with a sick animal or through intermediate hosts, fleas and ticks.

Symptoms, signs of worms

Unfortunately, often helminths may not manifest themselves in any way for a long period, or, on the contrary, they may disguise themselves as some diseases that have similar manifestations with helminthiasis. All this greatly aggravates the situation with the detection and treatment of the disease.

Concerning should be consulted periodically and having your pet checked out by a veterinarian.

However, in some cases it is possible to determine helminths yourself. To do this, you just need to carefully observe your own animal.

What should be ? Every dog owner should know this!

Be sure to enteritis- a disease that, if not treated in time, leads to the death of a pet.

What can the owner, who is worried about the condition of his pet, do? suffering? Learn more about the treatment and prevention of diarrhea.

What are the types of helminths

Each of these types of helminths causes a certain type of disease that can become chronic, completely exhausting the body. In addition, nematodes and whipworms are easily transmitted to humans.

Intestinal

Intestinal worms are the most common. As a rule, they are represented by tapeworms, roundworms, whipworms and hookworms that enter the dog's body through external sources. Ascariasis (toxocariasis), uncinariasis, hookworm, toxascariasis, hookworm, echinococcosis - this is a small list of the ailments that they cause.

The insidiousness of helminths is difficult to even imagine. For example, there are types of worms that can easily migrate throughout the host's body and settle in the most favorable places for their "reign". Bright representatives of this kind of helminths are roundworms and esophageal worms. They are the most willing to settle in the food system and the lungs of the dog.

In this case, the animal abruptly begins lose weight, he develops a cough, difficulty breathing and develops pneumonia causing internal bleeding.

Unfortunately, without laboratory tests and the help of a veterinarian, it is almost impossible to detect pulmonary worms on your own.

cardiac

Another, no less serious disease is dirofilariasis (cardionematodes) or heartworms that settle in the arteries, atrium, right ventricle of the heart and cardiac vessels of the animal. The main carriers of dirofilaria larvae are mosquitoes, fleas and other types of blood-sucking insects. The incubation period of the disease can last up to six months after the bite.

The main clinical signs of the syndrome of intoxication of the dog's body are expressed in shortness of breath, shortness of breath, pulmonary rales and noises, general exhaustion and apathy, nervous system disorders, drowsiness and fatigue.

Treatment should be carried out in time, taking into account the individual clinical condition of the dog, since cardionematodes often lead to sudden death of the animal due to cardiac rupture.

Before deciding on the choice of anthelmintic drugs, the range of which is simply enormous today, you should first consult with a veterinarian and conduct an appropriate examination of the dog to identify them. After all, the choice of funds mostly depends on the age, physiological characteristics and habitat of the animal.

Tablets from worms

Unfortunately, there are no universal drugs that can completely remove all types of helminths with a single dose. Therefore, the best option would be a broad-spectrum drug. These are, as a rule, produced in the form of tablets Drontal Plus, Azinox Plus, Vermox and Droncit.

Deworming of the dog is carried out repeatedly with a small frequency.

Modern drugs are able to partially or completely break down helminths in the animal's body, so it is not possible to see the result of anthelmintics. The main thing is to carefully monitor the pet at the time of deworming and, if necessary, help him cleanse himself (enema, laxative, etc.).

It is preferable to give an anthelmintic medicine to an animal in the morning with meals. For adult dogs, the pill is wrapped in some kind of treat - meat, sausage - and fed, and if they refuse to take the medicine, they put it deep on the root of the animal's tongue, while squeezing the jaw with their palms and lifting it up. For puppies, the tablet is crushed to a powder, diluted with water and a syringe (without a needle) is poured into the mouth.

If, suddenly, immediately after taking the anthelmintic drug, the dog became ill, the first thing to do is to give the four-legged some absorbent (enterosgel) and, urgently, consult a doctor. Further deworming is carried out under the strict supervision of a specialist.

Prevention

It is known that the best treatment for any disease is its prevention! Therefore, in order to prevent constipation optimally anthelmintic an adult dog once every three months. However, one should not forget that all antihelminthic drugs are, in fact, toxic poisons. Therefore, when deworming, you always need to observe the utmost care and accuracy.

Small puppies can be dewormed as early as 12-14 days of age. For them, there are special "children's" preparations, mainly in the form of suspensions, for example, "Prazitsid" or "Drontal plus for puppies." Also obligatory after any run of worms is the vaccination of the animal, which fixes the results of treatment.

As you can see, helminthiasis is a serious and unsafe disease. And in order for a four-legged friend to bring joy for as long as possible, it is necessary to show special care and attention to his health.

Regularly carry out the prevention of helminthiasis in dogs!

Dogs of all age groups, regardless of breed, are susceptible to infection with helminths. Of particular danger are helminthic infestations for small puppies under the age of three to four months, animals with a weakened immune system, older dogs, pregnant, lactating bitches.

A strong helminthic invasion can cause serious pathologies and diseases. Injured tissues become "gates" for the penetration of pathogenic flora. Feeding on blood, lymph, nutrients entering the body of animals, worms deprive the owner of vital energy, vitamins, macro- and microelements.

For puppies, dogs of decorative, miniature breeds, helminthiases can cause death. In veterinary practice, there are cases when, for example, worms in a Yorkie caused the death of a beloved pet. For this reason, dog owners and breeders should deworm their four-legged friends in a timely manner.

How infection occurs

Infection with helminths is possible in a transplacental way. Newborn puppies become infected with worms while inside the womb. For this reason, before mating, it is recommended to deworm the bitch no later than a month before the planned event.

Types of worms in dogs

flat tapeworms (cestodes);
roundworms (nematodes);
flukes (trematodes).

Each of the above types of helminths has its own characteristics, structure, causes certain diseases with characteristic symptoms, being localized in certain organs.

No less danger to dogs and other animals is caused by pulmonary, subcutaneous, liver, and heart helminths. Pulmonary worms (roundworms, esophageal helminths) can migrate with the bloodstream throughout the body, localizing in the most favorable places, the organs of the respiratory tract. Animals sharply lose weight, develop pneumonia, bronchitis, young dogs and puppies slow down growth and development. Helminths violate the integrity of tissues, provoke internal bleeding.

Cardiac, cardiohelminths, localized in the arteries, aorta, atrium, right ventricle. The most dangerous disease in dogs is dirofilariasis. Carriers of dirofilaria larvae are blood-sucking insects - fleas, withers, mosquitoes. The main clinical symptoms of helminthic invasions caused by cardiohelminths include severe intoxication of the body, lethargy, shortness of breath, fatigue, disruption of the central and peripheral systems.

Symptoms of helminthiases

Watch your pet, his mood and behavior, because no one will take care of them better than you!

general exhaustion, lethargy, apathy, decreased activity;
disruption of the digestive tract;
weight loss, growth retardation, development;
loss of appetite, refusal of favorite treats, difficulty swallowing;
vomiting, frequent bouts of nausea, diarrhea, followed by constipation, flatulence;
deterioration of the coat;
anemic mucous membranes.

Dogs are diagnosed with allergic reactions, dermatitis (skin diseases). Animals often "ride on the priest", trying to relieve itching in the anus. Coughing fits, shortness of breath, shortness of breath are noted. Cough is most often caused by pulmonary types of helminths, roundworms.

In puppies, helminthiases are manifested by bloating, noticeably protruding ribs, rickets, slow development, lack or, conversely, increased appetite. Worms in puppies can cause nutritional problems. Dogs begin to eat inedible objects. Even with a normal appetite, the dog does not gain weight, becomes inactive. The dog looks lethargic, gets tired quickly, reacts poorly to external stimuli.

It should be noted that the symptoms of helminthiases may be similar to the clinical manifestations of infectious, viral, respiratory diseases. Determining whether a dog has worms is quite difficult on its own. In case of deterioration of the general condition, the appearance of the first clinical symptoms, immediately show your pet for a preventive examination at the veterinary clinic.

Treatment, prevention of helminthiases in dogs

For the treatment of helminthic invasions, from worms in dogs, anthelmintic drugs are used, which should be prescribed by a veterinarian based on the diagnostic data obtained. There is no universal anthelminthic, so it is very important to determine which type of helminth your pet is infected with.

Anthelmintics, tablets at home are given to dogs in the morning, 30-40 before feeding the pet. For adult dogs, the tablet can be given with a favorite treat. If the animal refuses to take the medicine, the tablet can be crushed into powder or put on the root of the tongue, clenching the jaws with your hands. Puppies are given antihelminthic suspensions. For puppies, you can also grind the tablet into powder, mix it with a little water, pour it gently into the mouth with a syringe.

During treatment, after taking the anthelmintic, it is necessary to carefully monitor the condition of the dog. If immediately after taking the pill the animal began to vomit, it is necessary to give the pet an absorbent, immediately contact the veterinarian. Further treatment is carried out strictly under the supervision of a veterinarian.

For the prevention of worms in dogs, the same drugs are used as for the treatment. Puppies are dewormed for the first time at the age of three months, two weeks before preventive vaccination. In the future, deworming should be carried out once a quarter, after consulting with a veterinarian. It is optimal to anthelmintic a dog once every three to four months, strictly adhering to the indicated dosage.

If the pet looks healthy, there are no signs of infection with helminthiasis, as a preventive measure, anthelmintics can be given to dogs from worms once every five to six months.

When choosing anthelmintic drugs, read the instructions. Some dewormers may be contraindicated in breeds such as Shelties, Collies, Yorkshire Terriers. During and after treatment, it is recommended to give dogs hepatoprotectors, sorbents (Enterosgel), since anthelmintics contain toxic substances.

For the health of a pet, it is important to monitor the diet, hygiene of the dog, provide proper care, and optimal conditions.

Worms can live asymptomatically in your body for years and their waste products will interfere with your body and cause other diseases, the course of which often becomes chronic.

You are familiar with the following symptoms firsthand:

nausea;
gas and bloating;
frequent colds;
bad sleep;
weight problems;
excessive nervousness;
fatigue;
skin problems?