Natural sedatives for the nervous system. Prescription sedatives list

The modern rhythm of life involves finding a person in constant stress. Often, you can get rid of it only with the help of sedatives. Ideally, a doctor should appoint them, however, not every person goes for a medical consultation, and even shares an existing problem with anyone.

You can find a lot of information on various sedative drugs on the Web. In addition, it is always possible to consult a pharmacist about this. But in order not to waste money, you need to familiarize yourself with the main sedatives for adults that the modern pharmacological industry offers before going to the pharmacy.

Sedatives and sedatives are one and the same.

With their help, you can achieve the following effects:

Reduce the excitability of the nervous system.

A person becomes less irritable, the level of aggression decreases, tearfulness decreases, the desire to scandal and swear disappears.

The work of the autonomic nervous system is normalized, such manifestations as: sweating, intestinal cramps, palpitations decrease.

After taking sedatives, a person falls asleep easier and faster. At the same time, sedatives are not sleeping pills, they only contribute to the normalization of a person's natural sleep, by reducing susceptibility to exogenous and endogenous stimuli.

The simultaneous use of sedatives, tranquilizers, analgesics and neuroleptics contributes to the mutual enhancement of effects. Therefore, with a competent combination of these drugs, you can achieve a wide variety of actions. Including, reduce the dose and severity of side effects.

Sedative drugs in medicine are used to treat neurosis and neurasthenia. They are widely used to eliminate problems with falling asleep. It is possible to correct hypertension at the initial stages of its development by taking sedatives. Sometimes they are prescribed for menopause, for irritable bowel syndrome, for diseases of the heart and blood vessels.

It is very good if, before taking any sedative, a person visits a doctor and consults with him on this topic. Only a doctor can determine what exactly a particular patient has - an ordinary nervous breakdown or a serious mental disorder. In addition, hormonal disorders in the body, as well as severe pathologies of internal organs, often hide under the mask of neuroses.

As a rule, sedatives do not have a large number of side effects, they do not provoke the development of withdrawal syndrome or rebound syndrome, they do not cause the patient to become addicted, even against the background of long-term use. That is why most sedatives can be purchased at the pharmacy without a prescription.

The best sedatives

It is impossible to name the best sedative drug, since the remedy that suits one person may not suit another patient. The influence is exerted by the individual level of anxiety, the causes of the development of the pathological condition, the presence of sleep disorders, etc.

Herbal sedatives

Modern herbal sedatives are medicines that have absorbed many years of experience in traditional medicine. Indeed, since ancient times, people have learned to use herbs to normalize the state of the nervous system. Naturally, all this experience is systematized, studied and generalized by modern scientists, and also supplemented by methods of chemical analysis of a huge base of plant raw materials. Therefore, the choice of herbal sedatives is extensive, ranging from preparations with 1 component to collections of herbs and plants.

Valerian-based preparations are very popular. They are made from the rhizome and roots of the plant, from its leaves and stems.

The modern market offers:

Valevigran (capsules);

Alcohol tincture;

Tablets;

Valerian extract;

Briquette from the rhizome of the plant;

Filter bags for brewing tea.

All these drugs contribute to the normalization of night rest, a decrease in nervous excitability, and a weakening of intestinal spasms. At the same time, alcohol tincture is more effective than tablets. So, 40 drops will be enough to normalize the nervous system of an adult male, weighing about 80 kg. Provided that he is not an alcoholic and he does not have neurasthenia. If the recommended dosage is exceeded, bradycardia may develop.

Passion flower (Passiflora incarnata). Preparations based on this plant are used to normalize sleep, to treat neurasthenia, characterized by increased anxiety and irritability, obsessive fears. The sedative effect is due to the flavonoids and alkaloids that make up the passion flower. In addition, drugs based on passionflower help to reduce tremor of the limbs, and also have a mild antispasmodic effect. The drug Alora with passionflower is used to improve the well-being of women during menopause. It allows you to reduce, normalize the heartbeat.

Combination herbal sedatives

Combined herbal preparations allow you to achieve the maximum effect.

Compound: The composition of the drug contains such plant components as: hops, motherwort, oats, hawthorn, lemon balm, coriander, sweet clover on alcohol. Indications: Phytosed helps to reduce the level of anxiety, normalize sleep, relieve psychological stress. The drug can be purchased in capsules and in the form of a tincture. Contraindications: Do not prescribe the drug during lactation, during pregnancy, patients with bleeding disorders. Drivers should refuse to take Fitosed. Method of reception: 3-4 times a day, 5 ml and once before a night's rest. A full course of treatment can last from 10 to 30 days. Before ingestion, the tincture should be shaken.

Fitosedan 2 and 3 The pack contains 20 filter bags, or 50 gr. collection. Compound: Fitosedan 2 - motherwort grass, valerian, hops, mint, licorice (root). Fitosedan 3 - grass of sweet clover, motherwort, thyme and oregano, valerian rhizome. Indications: phytosedan 2 and 3 are used for sleep problems, in the treatment of high blood pressure (complex therapy), with increased nervous excitability. Indications for the appointment are: neurosis, vegetovascular dystonia. Contraindications: do not apply fees in the presence of hypersensitivity to the components that make up its composition. Side effects: Side effects include allergic reactions. Method of reception: pour a glass of boiling water 2 tbsp. collection spoons and soak for 15 minutes in a water bath. Then cool the mixture, strain and bring to the original volume. Take half or 1/5 cup before meals, 4 times a day.

Persen and Persen Forte You can buy Persen tablets (40 pcs.) at a price of about 300 rubles, Persen night capsules (20 pcs.) at a price of 350 rubles and Persen forte capsules (10 pcs. - 200 rubles, 20 pcs. - 280 rubles, 40 piece - 450 rubles). These preparations have a similar composition, however, in Persen fort, the content of valerian is 125 mg, and in the preparation Persen - 50 mg. Compound: In addition to valerian extract, the preparation contains lemon balm and mint. Indications: Assign Percent with excessive nervous excitability, with problems with sleep and with increased irritability. Contraindications: Persen should not be used with, with lactase deficiency and inflammation of the bile ducts. Do not use the drug during breastfeeding and during pregnancy. Children under the age of 3 years are not prescribed the drug in tablets, and children under 12 years of age - in capsules. Side effects: As for side effects, the occurrence of allergic reactions is not excluded, and when using the drug for a long time, constipation may develop. The maximum duration of admission is 1.5-2 months. Method of reception: 1-2 capsules or 2-3 tablets 2-3 times a day. For sleep disorders, the drug is taken once, before a night's rest.

The drug is available in tablets of 10 pcs. - 170 rubles and 30 pcs. - 380 rubles. You can also buy Novopassit in a solution of 100 or 200 ml at a price of 170 and 270 rubles, respectively. Compound: The composition of the preparation contains valerian rhizome, St. Plant components have a pronounced sedative effect, and guaifenesin helps to reduce anxiety and fears. Indications: Novopassitis is prescribed for the treatment of neurasthenia, headaches and sleep problems. Other indications include: dermatoses associated with mental stress, migraine, overwork, stress, menopause, manager's syndrome. Contraindications: The drug is not used to treat children under 12 years of age, with diseases of the liver, digestive system, epilepsy and head injuries. You can not use Novopassit in the presence of individual intolerance to the components that make up its composition. Side effects: When taking the drug, the following side effects may occur: nausea and vomiting, increased weakness and fatigue, drowsiness, dizziness, impaired stool, lethargy. Mode of application: the drug is taken before meals 3 times a day, 1 tablet or 5 ml. If nausea occurs, Novopassit should be taken with food.

The drug contains 50 tablets per pack. Price - 300 rubles. Compound: as part of Dormiplant lemon balm, valerian rhizome extract and ethanol. The drug is prescribed for insomnia and increased nervousness. Contraindications: Do not use the drug in children under 6 years of age, with renal insufficiency, as well as in the presence of hypersensitivity to the components of the drug. You should refuse to take Dormiplant to drivers and people whose work requires increased concentration. Do not prescribe it for the treatment of pregnant and lactating women. Side effects: After taking it, allergic reactions may develop. Method of reception: 2 tablets 2 times a day with increased nervous excitability. For insomnia - 2 tablets 30 minutes before bedtime.

Alcohol-based sedatives in liquid form

The price of the drug is 70 rubles. The second name of Valocordin is Milocordin. Its effects: sedative, hypnotic, sedative. Compound: the preparation contains phenobarbital, mint and hop oil, bromisovaleric acid ester, ethyl alcohol and water. Indications for use are: insomnia, increased nervous excitability, fears, anxiety and irritability. Contraindications: you should not prescribe the drug during childbearing and during breastfeeding, as well as patients with impaired liver and kidney function. Side effects: side effects are: drowsiness. Long-term use of the drug without medical supervision is dangerous, as conditions such as apathy, depression, conjunctivitis, rhinitis, hemorrhagic diathesis, spatial orientation disorders may occur. Method of reception: As for the method and frequency of administration, it is determined by the doctor.

Compound: the composition of the drug includes phenobarbital, peppermint oil and ethyl bromisovalerianate. Indications: since the composition of Corvalol is close to Valocordin, their therapeutic effect is similar. However, Corvalol is weaker than Valocordin. With its help, you can achieve a slight hypnotic effect, reduce the heart rate, relieve vascular spasms. Corvalol is prescribed in complex therapy in the treatment of vegetovascular dystonia and arterial hypertension. You can take it to relieve spasms from the intestines. Contraindications: You should not prescribe the drug to children under 3 years of age, and the tablet form is prohibited up to 18 years of age. Do not use Corvalol for the treatment of pregnant and lactating women, for patients with renal and hepatic insufficiency. Corvalol drops are not prescribed to patients with traumatic brain injury and brain pathologies. Side effects: after taking Corvalol inside, it is possible to increase drowsiness, worsening concentration. Dizziness and slow heartbeat are not ruled out. If the drug is taken for a long time, then addiction may develop.

One vial contains 25 ml of liquid. The cost is 30 rubles. Compound: the drop contains valerian, belladonna, lily of the valley and levomenthol. Indications: Zelenin drops are prescribed in the complex therapy of heart failure (chronic form of the disease), with renal colic against the background of vegetovascular dystonia, with diseases of the gallbladder (, cholecystitis). It is possible to use the drug with increased excitability, in the absence of appetite, with intestinal spasm. Contraindications: contraindications include: myocarditis, prostatic hyperplasia, gastric and intestinal ulcers, childbearing, age under 18, angle-closure glaucoma, cardiosclerosis, breastfeeding. Caution should be exercised when treating patients with chronic alcoholism with Zelenin drops, as well as people with brain diseases and after traumatic brain injuries. Side effects: After taking the drug, the following side effects may develop: allergies, diarrhea, vomiting, heartburn, headaches, heart rhythm disturbances, muscle weakness, dry mouth. When Zelenin drops are prescribed to patients with prostatic hyperplasia, urinary retention is possible.

Valocormid. This drug is prescribed in the treatment of cardiac neurosis occurring with bradycardia. It contains tincture of belladonna, valerian, lily of the valley and menthol, as well as sodium bromide.

Valosedan. The drug is prescribed for stress and neurosis. It contains a small amount of sodium barbital, which enhances the sedative effect of such components as: valerian extract, tincture of rhubarb, hawthorn and hops. Valosedan also contains ethyl alcohol.

Valoserdin. The drug contains in its composition ethyl ester of bromezovaleric acid, little mint and oregano, as well as phenobarbital. In addition to the sedative effect, Valoserdin well relieves spasms from the intestines, helps to reduce the heart rate. It is prescribed for difficulties with falling asleep, with intestinal, with high blood pressure and pain in the heart against the background of cardioneurosis.

Nervoflux. This is a mixture of plants such as: licorice root, lavender and orange flowers, mint leaves, valerian rhizome extract, hop cones. Nervoflux is brewed and used at bedtime with difficulty falling asleep, as well as against the background of chronic stress.

Sedariston. The drug is used for neuroses against the background of vegetative-vascular dystonia. It contains lemon balm, St. John's wort and valerian.

Bromine preparations

Perhaps there is not a single person who would not have heard the story of army doctors who indiscriminately poured bromine into the food of all soldiers. Allegedly, this is done in order to calm the defenders of the Fatherland and to reduce their excessive sexuality.

Bromides, or bromine-based sedatives, do help to reduce excessive brain excitation. These are very budget medicines that are produced in the form of tinctures and drops.

However, their uncontrolled intake in doses significantly higher than recommended can lead to serious poisoning of the body. This is expressed in rhinitis, skin rashes, dry cough and lacrimation.

The package contains 20 tablets. The cost is 20 rubles. Compound: The composition of the medicinal product contains a glycoside of the herb of spring adonis and potassium bromide. Indications: the drug is prescribed for the treatment of neurosis against the background of vegetative-vascular dystonia, as it has a sedative and cardiotonic effect. Contraindications: do not use the drug to treat patients with bradycardia, angina pectoris, peptic ulcer. Do not prescribe Adonis bromine to pregnant and lactating women, as well as children under the age of 18 years. Side effects: After taking the drug, the following side effects may develop: allergies, skin rashes, vomiting and nausea, conjunctivitis, runny nose, cough, memory impairment and apathy. Method of reception: 1 tablet 3 times a day.

The package contains 30 tablets. The cost of the drug is 100 rubles. The drug has a sedative effect, enhances the processes of inhibition in the brain, normalizes the work of the heart. Indications: Bromcamphor is prescribed for difficulties with falling asleep, with instability of blood pressure. Use the drug in the complex treatment of tachycardia, cardialgia, asthenia. Contraindications: Do not prescribe Bromocamphor to children under 7 years of age, as well as to patients with impaired kidney and liver function. Contraindication is hypersensitivity to the components of the drug. Side effects: after taking the drug, it is possible to increase lethargy, increase drowsiness, develop allergies. Also side effects are dyspeptic disorders and drowsiness. Mode of application: 7-10 years - 1 t * 2 times a day. 10-14 years - 1 t * 2 or 3 times a day. Over 14 years old - 1 or 2 tons * 2 or 3 times a day. The full course of treatment is from 10 days to 2 weeks.

Sedatives from other groups

For a long time, doctors have been using Magnesia (Magnesium sulfate 25%) to reduce intracranial pressure and in hypertensive crisis. Depending on the administered dose, the drug acts as a sedative or hypnotic. In addition, Magnesia is an antispasmodic, helps to relax the muscles of the uterus and intestines. An overdose of the drug is dangerous, which can provoke serious poisoning. Stop it with calcium chloride.

The package contains 40 tablets. The price of the drug is 160 rubles. This drug helps to reduce irritability, relieves nervous tension, improves mood. It contains antibodies to the CNS protein. After taking Tenoten, the patient does not experience drowsiness or lethargy. Indications: tenoten is prescribed for stress, with increased anxiety, against the background of deterioration of cognitive processes, with psychosomatic diseases, neurosis and similar conditions. Contraindications: do not prescribe the drug for the treatment of children under 18 years of age, as well as with individual sensitivity to the components of the drug. Side effects from taking Tenoten are absent. Method of reception: dissolve until completely dissolved 1 or 2 tablets 2 to 4 times a day. The course can last for 3 months.

The package contains 60 tablets. The cost of the drug is 300 rubles. Indications: a tranquilizer helps to reduce anxiety and irritability, relieves fears, and normalizes sleep. After taking Afobazole, symptoms such as: tremor of the limbs, palpitations, intestinal colic, sweating, dry mouth are eliminated. This is a fairly strong drug that is available without a prescription. Contraindications: do not prescribe Afobazol for the treatment of children under 18 years of age, during breastfeeding, during childbearing, and also in the presence of hypersensitivity to the components of the drug. Side effects: after taking Afobazole, the development of allergic reactions is possible. Mode of application: 10 mg, 3 times a day. Take the drug in courses of 2-4 weeks (it is possible to increase its duration up to 3 months).

The drug is produced in the form of tablets of 10 and 20 pieces per pack. The cost is 100 and 200 rubles, respectively. This is a nootropic drug. It is released only by prescription. Phenibut accelerates the transmission of nerve impulses and nourishes neurocytes. In addition, the drug acts as a sedative, as it reduces excitability, relieves stress, eliminates. Sometimes it is used before surgical interventions in order to enhance anesthesia. Phenibut helps to reduce headaches, eliminate dizziness. Indications: Phenibut is prescribed for the treatment of neuroses accompanied by increased anxiety, insomnia, stuttering in childhood, and disorders in the autonomic system. In their practice, this drug is used by psychotherapists. It is good for motion sickness and Meniere's disease. Contraindications: do not prescribe Phenibut to pregnant and lactating women, children under 2 years of age, patients with stomach and intestinal ulcers, liver failure, and hypersensitivity to the components of the drug. Side effects: after taking Phenibut, the following side effects may develop: headaches, dizziness, allergies, nausea, increased anxiety. With prolonged treatment, it is necessary to monitor blood counts and liver function. Method of reception: courses (14-21 days). When rocking 1-2 tablets 60 minutes before the expected shaking. With alcohol withdrawal syndrome 1-2 tablets * 3 times a day or 3 tablets at bedtime. 2-8 years - 50-100 mg * 3 times a day. 8-14 years - 1 tablet * 3 times a day. Adult patients 1-2 tablets * 3 times a day.

Calming homeopathic remedies

Homeopathy offers herbal preparations, which most often need to be dissolved under the tongue.

Education: In 2005, she completed an internship at the First Moscow State Medical University named after I.M. Sechenov and received a diploma in Neurology. In 2009, she completed her postgraduate studies in the specialty "Nervous Diseases".

Problems, troubles - is there a person who has not been affected by these conditions at least once in his life? It is not surprising that in difficult periods of life you want to be calm and self-confident - this is how important decisions are made easily, and a way out of a problem situation is found quickly. Advertising literally imposes sedatives that will help to cope with irritability and bad mood. But is it worth unconditionally trusting this information? Doctors generally argue that not a single sedative can be taken without a preliminary examination and appointments of a specialist. “Calm yourself” - this phrase implies not only auto-training, but also the use of safe and effective sedative drugs. What should you know about them and how not to make a mistake in choosing?

Types of sedatives

In the drug registry, there are several hundred drugs that belong to the group of sedatives. But not all of them are safe for general health and are dispensed in pharmacies without a doctor's prescription - some medicines in this category are generally taken only in a hospital and under the supervision of medical professionals. Therefore, it is important to know the classification of sedative drugs in order not to make a mistake in choosing.
Sedatives- classic sedatives containing bromine and plant components in their composition. These medicines are sold in pharmacy chains without a doctor's prescription and can be taken without special prescriptions. Sedatives include peony tincture, valerian tablets, motherwort tincture and others. tranquilizers- psychotropic drugs belonging to a large group of sedatives. These medications can suppress feelings of anxiety, fear, nervous irritability and other mental disorders. Antipsychotics- strong drugs with a bright sedative effect. They are used in the treatment of mental disorders with excessive excitability of patients, they are sold exclusively by prescription. Normothymic- funds related to the type of psychotropic are used for long-term therapy for mental patients.

Sedatives are considered the safest drugs - they will relieve irritation, provide deep sleep, and correct the psycho-emotional background. But it would be better to seek advice from a doctor - it can be a therapist, psychologist, family doctor.

An overview of the most popular sedatives

Pharmacies sell a lot of drugs with a sedative / calming effect - it is difficult to choose something specific. Below is a brief overview of the most popular over-the-counter sedatives.

Persen: instructions and indications

A very mild sedative, it contains valerian root extract, lemon balm and mint. Persen has classic sedative properties:

• reduces the level of irritation;
• reduces internal tension;
• stops the progression of chronic fatigue.

Persen perfectly helps with insomnia - the sleep will be deep, and the rest will be complete. And the mint that is part of the remedy in question increases appetite - usually in neurasthenic conditions, the desire to eat food is sharply reduced. Persen should be taken 1 capsule (or 2 tablets) 2-3 times a day, depending on how high the level of irritation is. If you need to get rid of insomnia, then Persen will help in the dosage of 1 tablet / capsule per day 60 minutes before bedtime. Contraindications to taking Persen are diagnosed and duodenal ulcers, individual intolerance or hypersensitivity to the components of the drug. In addition, it is undesirable to take this drug when:

• cholelithiasis and other pathologies of the biliary tract;
• lactose deficiency or intolerance;
• pregnancy;
• breastfeeding.

It is strictly forbidden to use Persen during therapeutic measures in children under 12 years of age. Important:with frequent use of Persen, a decrease in psychomotor reactions is possible, so you should be careful when driving a car or doing dangerous work.

Novopassit: instructions and contraindications

This is a complex preparation, which consists of extracts of medicinal plants and guaifenesin. It has a calming effect, is able to eliminate fear, reduce anxiety.
Novopassit can be used in mild forms of neurasthenia (this diagnosis should be made by a doctor), fatigue, absent-mindedness and memory impairment in a mild form. In addition, the drug in question will help with:

• insomnia;
• against the background of nervous tension;
• migraine.

Use Novopassit 5 ml (1 teaspoon) three times a day, and if necessary, enhance the effect, the doctor may recommend increasing the dosage to 10 ml of the solution three times a day. It can be taken neat, diluted, or added to food or drinks. Contraindication to the use of Novopassit is:

• muscle weakness;
• diseases of the gastrointestinal tract of an ulcerative nature;
• hypersensitivity to components;
• age up to 12 years.

Note:Novopassitis can cause side effects - dizziness, slight tremor of the upper extremities, nausea and vomiting. In this case, you should immediately stop taking the remedy and seek help from doctors - they will carry out both detoxification measures and correction of the regimen of use up to the replacement of the drug.

Tenoten: instructions and contraindications

Refers to nootropic drugs, has a tablet form of release, has a calming and anti-anxiety effect. The drug is exclusively synthetic, there are no plant components in its composition. Tenoten is taken for nervous conditions, increased arousal, irritation, and sudden mood swings. Tablets should be taken 1 piece twice a day - they are placed in the oral cavity and not swallowed, but dissolved until completely dissolved. Duration of admission - 1-3 months, according to the doctor's prescription, it can be extended up to 6 months. Contraindications to taking Tenoten:

• children under 18 years of age (if necessary, a special Tenoten for children is prescribed);
• hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.

Note:tenoten is considered a fairly safe sedative drug, in some cases it is prescribed even for pregnant women. There are practically no side effects, only the appearance of an allergic reaction is possible. The course of taking Tenoten is 1 month, but if no positive dynamics is observed within 3 weeks, then you should stop taking the tablets and seek help from specialists.

Zelenin drops: instructions and contraindications

Exclusively natural product - it contains only natural ingredients:

• belladonna extract;
• valerian root and leaf extract;
• menthol.

Zelenin drops can be safely taken with emotional arousal, irritability and insomnia. If, due to the nature of the profession, you have to constantly be in suspense (Ministry of Emergency Situations, police, ambulance), then taking Zelenin drops will help restore / stabilize the psycho-emotional background. Scheme of taking the sedative drug in question: 2-3 times a day you need to drink a maximum of 25 drops. The duration of admission is set on an individual basis, but experts do not recommend exceeding a period of 2 months. It is contraindicated to use Zelenin drops with diagnosed glaucoma (angle-closure type), endocarditis and myocarditis and hypersensitivity to the components of the drug. Important:against the background of the use of the drug in question, inhibition of psychomotor reactions may occur, so you need to be extremely attentive to drivers of vehicles and people whose professional activities are fraught with danger. If Zelenin drops are taken for 2 weeks and there are no changes for the better, then it is advisable to change the drug. Sedatives can be prescribed not only for adults, but also for children. Doctors argue a lot about how appropriate it is to use sedative / nootropic drugs intended for adult patients under the age of 12-18 years. The only thing that medical workers say with confidence is that without the knowledge of a doctor, without a preliminary examination, children should absolutely not be given any sedatives.

Syrup Hare - a natural sedative for children

This drug contains fructose and is intended specifically for pediatric patients. The composition of the syrup Bunny contains:

• motherwort herb;
• valerian rhizome;
• pepper (leaves);
• lemon balm (stems and leaves);
• hawthorn (flowers);
• chamomile officinalis (pharmacy, only flowers are used);
• cumin (fruit);
• barberry (fruit);
• vitamins C and B6.

Syrup Hare is recommended to be given to children who are restless, capricious, with pronounced arousal, signs of hyperactivity. The drug under consideration is very effective in the period of preparation for school or kindergarten, Hare syrup will help to cope with irritation, anxiety and in the first days of the child's stay in a new team. The dosage for children over the age of 3 years is 1 teaspoon three times a day, older children can take 2 teaspoons three times a day. The syrup can be diluted with drinks, added to food. Important:the maximum duration of taking the Hare syrup is 2 weeks, but if the child complains of nausea, abdominal pain, itching on the skin, then you should stop taking the remedy, visit a doctor and consult about correcting the consumption pattern.

addiction to sedatives

It is believed that sedative drugs are not addictive and can be used "in a free schedule." In fact, doctors warn of the danger of developing drug dependence - this can happen even against the background of the use of mild sedatives. Addiction to sedatives can develop in two ways:

1. Addiction on a psychological level. We are talking about the fact that a person begins to think that without medicines he will not be able to solve some minor, domestic troubles, hold a conference or negotiate with investors. A psychotherapist will help to solve the problem; it is very rare to cope with drug dependence of a psychological nature on your own.
2. Physiological addiction. In this case, there is a decrease in the effect of sedatives - the person remains irritable (although a clear improvement was previously observed), night sleep is either completely absent or is inconsistent, the feeling of anxiety and fear becomes more intense. In this case, you need to stop using a specific sedative drug and consult a doctor for a prescription correction.

Sedatives can be taken on their own. Moreover, many of the drugs in this group can be purchased at pharmacies without a prescription. But you should remember a few "iron" rules:

• sedatives should not be taken for more than 2 weeks in a row without special doctor's prescriptions;
• if there is no effect after the first three days of using the selected sedative, then you need to abandon the drug;
• in the event of a sharp decrease in psychomotor reactions, the appearance of dizziness, a decrease in concentration, it is necessary to stop taking the drug.

Tsygankova Yana Alexandrovna, medical observer, therapist of the highest qualification category

Every day, many men and women are faced with different situations that cause tension in the nervous system. Such shakes are the impetus for the most common phenomenon in the body - stress. Ordinary emotions turn into irritability, worries or anxiety. Doctors assure: pills for nerves and stress will relieve excessive tension and return a restful sleep. These drugs are designed to fight anxiety, anxiety, depletion of the adaptive defense system, and various fears.

Sedatives

Medicines in this group - sedatives - are well tolerated by patients and have a minimal risk of side effects. Sedative tablets are used in the treatment of neurosis, elimination of sleep disorders. When combined with other drugs, sedatives are used to treat hypertension at the initial stage, menopausal syndrome, and neuroses of the cardiovascular system. The list of sedative pills without prescriptions is growing.

Strong

The strongest sedative without prescriptions in a pharmacy will not be sold ("", "" or ""), however, there are over-the-counter remedies. Active sedatives are well suited for eliminating sleep disorders and treating neuroses. Any of the drugs have their own contraindications, therefore, before using the strongest pills, it is better to seek the advice of a qualified doctor so that there are no overdose or side effects.

Tablets "Tenoten"

• Description: non-prescription sedative tablets (), which have anti-anxiety, antidepressant effects, improve emotional stress tolerance.
• Composition: S-100 protein antibodies, excipients (lactose - 0.267 g, magnesium - 0.003 g, cellulose - 0.03 g).
• Method of application, doses: taken orally until complete resorption, not during meals. It is used twice a day, if necessary - four. The course of treatment is 1-3 months.
• Price: 160-200 r.

fast action

If you do not know how to calm down quickly, in this case, accelerated sedatives will help. When using such pills, you should know that they cannot be taken for a long time, because they are addictive to the body. The constant use of strong sedatives threatens with psychological dependence - in order to fall asleep, a person must definitely take a pill for nerves and stress. People suffering from cardiovascular diseases are contraindicated in fast-acting sedatives.

Tablets "Afobazol"

• Description: a powerful remedy refers to sedative tranquilizers and quick action. Suppresses irritability, tearfulness, fearfulness and anxiety, prevents breakdowns, restores calmness.
• Composition: one tablet contains fabomotizole dihydrochloride - 10 mg and excipients: potato starch, cellulose, povidone, lactose, magnesium stearate.
• Method of application, doses: one tablet three times a day after meals.
• Price: 250-350 rubles.

On herbs

The most popular pills for fear and anxiety are based on herbs. These natural remedies will help to quickly calm the nervous system, to feel peace of mind. Tablets based on vegetable raw materials are as safe as possible and do not burden the pancreas, liver. Herbal preparations for nerves and stress are sold in most pharmacies without a prescription in the country, they are inexpensive. In the ranking among all antidepressants, natural-based pills take first place.

"Novopassit"

• Description: phytopreparation with a combined action with sedative properties.
• Ingredients: dry extract from the rhizomes of valerian, lemon balm, St. John's wort, hawthorn, hops, elderberry.
• Method of application, doses: according to the instructions, it is taken orally one tablet three times a day before meals.
• Price: 200-300 rubles.

No sedative effect

"Glycine"

• Description: an effective cheap drug without a hypnotic effect, which helps to improve the emotional mood, to withstand stressful situations.
• Composition: one tablet contains glycine - 250 mg, vitamin B6 - 3 mg.
• Method of application, doses: tablets are used twice a day, one tablet, dissolving under the tongue.
• Price: 20-30 rubles.

Lungs

Harmless, safe, but effective pills for fear and anxiety are also found on the shelves of pharmacies. These sedatives for nervousness are as harmless as possible and are sold without prescriptions. The most popular is "Corvalol" in tablets. Adults are prescribed one to two tablets per day by mouth before meals. The cost of these pills against nerves and stress ranges from 200 to 300 rubles.

What sedatives can be taken

All sedative drugs have their own side effects, most of them should not be used by pregnant women and children. Sedatives often contain harmful chemicals that adversely affect the health of the body as a whole. The main thing that needs to be done before using sedatives by children or pregnant women is to make a mandatory trip to the doctor. Only a specialist will be able to suggest how certain drugs will affect the youthful fragile body or the health of the expectant mother.

During pregnancy

For a woman who is expecting a child, a state of anxiety and anxiety is not uncommon. Stress has a bad effect on the development of an unborn baby. The means that are used during pregnancy include valerian in the form of tablets. It is worth using tablets not earlier than the second trimester: valerian has a good effect on the nervous system and relieves stress. Two more drugs approved by doctors are Novopassit and Leovit. The herbal composition of the tablets and the minimum amount of chemicals are safe for the body.

children

With the advent of a small child in the house, a large number of worries arise, and the baby himself is so mobile all day long that he does not sleep well at night. In this case, sedatives for children are useful, which will help the child establish a healthy sleep, positively affect the formation of the central nervous system. For kids, teenagers, doctors recommend using "Persen", since it contains natural substances. Dosage from the age of three - one tablet 1-3 times a day, depending on the dose, which is considered by body weight.

Video: sedatives

No wonder they say that it is better to see once than hear a hundred. The video will show how sedatives affect the nervous system, health in general. Professional doctors will tell you which pills are better to buy so as not to damage the body, as well as what to drink from nerves, stress, aggression and anger. If you want to learn how to relax and calm down with the help of drugs, then in an interesting video you will find answers to your questions.

The rhythm of our life is able to unsettle even the most stress-resistant person. The delicate and sensitive nervous system is especially affected. She reacts with neurosis, arrhythmia, depression, insomnia and serious mental breakdowns.

What to do? Hiding from reality, running away to quiet villages? Why, when there are pharmacies. The world of pharmaceuticals offers a variety of soothing pills for nerves to help people. And how to choose the right remedy without harm to health? Let's figure it out.

Modern life is rich in excitement and stress, how to help?

While many anti-anxiety medications are over the counter and do not require a prescription, don't take these medications lightly! Such medicines can provoke serious complications and adversely affect human health.

You can independently prescribe a sedative for yourself if the ailment is temporary, caused against the background of passing exams, an emergency situation at work, a noisy and important event. But even in this case, you should know a number of contraindications when taking anti-anxiety drugs is prohibited or requires special care:

Pregnancy. Almost every woman in this difficult period is faced with nervous shocks, the causes of which are the restructuring of the hormonal background. It is highly contraindicated for a future mother to take any chemical preparations to relieve anxiety. And be sure to get permission from a doctor to use any medicines.

During pregnancy, it is allowed to use light sedatives of plant origin. Created on the basis of motherwort or valerian.

Individual intolerance. Many people suffer from congenital allergies to the components that make up the sedatives. If a given person has even the slightest tendency to allergic manifestations, a suitable remedy for nerves should be selected with particular care.

Childhood. Moms need to know that it is strictly forbidden for young children to give anti-anxiety drugs without the appointment of a pediatrician. They are also forbidden to be used for prevention purposes if the baby does not have neurological and psychiatric problems.

Children's tantrums, whims are not a reason for forays into a pharmacy in search of a sedative for a little naughty. All such medicines for children are prescribed only by a doctor!

Traumatic brain injury. Doctors strongly do not recommend taking anti-anxiety drugs after various (even minor) head injuries. According to doctors, taking such medications provokes the development of dangerous side reactions. Pills that calm the nervous system should not be taken by people diagnosed with the following diseases:

• epilepsy;
• brain tumors;
• alcohol and drug addiction.

All means designed to restore nerves are a large group of various medicines, different in their effect on the nervous system. Their main task is to restore balance between the centers of inhibition / excitation.

According to their pharmacology, all anti-anxiety drugs are divided into four major classes. Let's get to know them.

tranquilizers

The drugs of this group are the oldest drugs from the category of sedatives. The name of the group comes from the Greek words meaning "dissolution of anxiety". Such drugs are also called anxiolytics. The group of modern tranquilizers has more than 100 drugs.

The main task of these medicines is to relieve the state of depression, fear, anxiety and panic.. Tranquilizers have the following effects on a person:

1. Anticonvulsant. Relief of convulsive activity.
2. Muscle relaxant. Reducing the level of muscle tension.
3. Anxiolytic. Reducing the level of anxiety and stress.
4. Hypnotic. Restoring sleep, increasing its duration and quality.
5. Sedative. Reducing psychomotor overexcitation by stopping the speed of mental and motor reactions.
6. Vegetostabilizing. Normalization of the activity of the autonomic system: stabilization of pressure, heart rate, reduction of sweating.

All of these effects in different drugs can be declared to varying degrees. This must be taken into account when choosing a tranquilizer.

An important feature of such drugs is the absence of their effect on the cognitive functions of the body. They also do not act on the stabilization of the mental state. Tranquilizers are helpless in the fight against hallucinations, delusional ideas.

Therefore, the main indications for the use of tranquilizers are:

• acute stress;
• withdrawal syndrome;
• VVD (vegetovascular dystonia);
• panic and anxiety disorders;
• obsessive-compulsive disorder;
• neuroses accompanied by insomnia and fears;
• anxiety before major surgery.

A good sedative for the nerves of a number of tranquilizers has a potentiating effect. These drugs increase the effect of sleeping pills and pain medications.

The most effective tranquilizers include benzodiazepine drugs. But they are addictive. Modern drugs have a more gentle effect and do not have side effects.

Popular tranquilizers

Sedative medicines

The mildest sedatives in their effect. The name itself (in Latin, sedation means “sedation”) speaks of the sparing effect of drugs on the body.

Sedatives are excellently tolerated and non-addictive. They are prescribed by doctors for admission to children, pregnant women and the elderly.

If you come to the pharmacy and ask what to drink for nerves and stress, the pharmacist will offer you exactly sedative medications. Such drugs can be taken until the problem is completely eliminated. They don't cause addiction.

Medicinal preparations of the sedative group have the following effects on the human body:

1. Reduce feelings of anxiety.
2. Contribute to the normalization of sleep, making it calm and deep.
3. Enhance the effects of other drugs (hypnotics, painkillers).
4. Improve the autonomic functions of the body (stabilize blood pressure, heart rate).
5. Stimulate the processes of excitation (or stop them) that occur in the cerebral cortex.
6. Stabilize the work of higher nervous activity. They have a beneficial effect on the functioning of the central nervous system.

Sedative pills for nerves and stress: a list of names

Antipsychotics

Or antipsychotics - this is the most powerful, powerful in its effect, a sedative for nerves. Such drugs have appeared in the pharmaceutical world relatively recently.

All drugs of this series have a strong inhibitory effect on productive symptoms. Such drugs are removed from the patient:

• delusional, obsessive ideas;
• hallucinations (visual/auditory);
• behavioral disorders (aggressiveness, mania, agitation).

Antipsychotics are prescribed by physicians for the treatment of serious psycho-emotional disorders (autism, schizophrenia, emotional flattening, desocialization, severe neurosis, psychosis).

The ban is justified by the fact that all drugs of this series have serious side effects. This is expressed in the appearance of muscle stiffness, tremor, hypersalivation (salivation), oral hyperkinesias (cramps of the tongue, buccal muscles).

Name of antipsychotic sedative pills

Normotimics

These are psychotropic drugs, the main task of which is to regulate mood in people with a diagnosed mental disorder. In addition to stabilizing the emotional background, normotimics (or thymoisoleptics) stop the risk of a possible relapse of the disease.

Mood stabilizers have the following effects:

• stop bouts of irritability;
• reduce impulsivity, quarrelsomeness and irascibility;
• remove the effect of dysphoria (decreased mood) in those suffering from mental illness.

Normotimics are used for complex therapy in case of diagnosed severe disorders. These are schizophrenia, affective disorders, manic-depressive psychosis.

Thymoisoleptics are based on lithium and carbazepine derivatives, lamotrigine and valproates. When taking such drugs, you should be especially careful.

Reception of normotimics is carried out under the strict supervision of a doctor. The abrupt cessation of the use of drugs in this group leads to the rapid appearance of an affective state.

To understand which sedative pills are the most effective in this category, you need to be a doctor or the patient himself. These drugs can only be purchased with a medical prescription.

List of normotimics

Calming homeopathy

Anti-anxiety medications are best taken only as directed by a doctor. But there is a subgroup of funds on which you can focus special attention. These are homeopathic preparations created on the basis of herbal ingredients:

• Nott;
• Leovit;
• Sedalia;
• Calm down;
• Gelarium;
• neurosed;
• Nervochel;
• Avena comp;
• Edas 306 and 111;
• Valerianahel.

It is better to slowly dissolve such drugs by placing the tablet under the tongue. The active substances, being absorbed into the sublingual veins, begin to act instantly.

Remember that the quality of human life primarily depends on the emotional background. But also to abuse, unreasonably take any sedatives is fraught with deterioration of health. Everything should be correct and in moderation.

Life in the modern world is getting harder every year. Production processes are becoming more complicated, negative information prevails in the flow of information. Stress and psychological stress make a person nervous and closed in his inner world.

The fight against stress involves only two directions. The first path is time-consuming and costly: work on oneself, development of personal effectiveness, systematic overcoming of all life's difficulties, correction of erroneous thinking. But often a person does not have the strength, time, or money for specialists for this. Therefore, there is a need to take a sedative.

This article is intended to save the reader money by preventing them from buying expensive and over-hyped sedatives. They will be offered to you in pharmacies in the first place. After reading here about which inexpensive sedative for nerves is right for you, you can save a considerable amount of money with you without reducing the therapeutic effect.

adult nervous system

Why did people invent sedatives? What is the principle of action of sedative drugs?

• • Excitation of the central nervous system slows down, and inhibition increases. You begin to react more calmly to life situations;
  • You immediately notice how you lose the desire to be annoyed, to be aggressive, quarrelsome. Swearing and tears are not about you;
  • Vegetative dysfunctions disappear: tremor, excessive sweating, high pulse, spasms in the intestines;
  • The process of falling asleep is facilitated. Moreover, the effect of sedative drugs is different from sleeping pills: you are not disconnected from reality, but a healthy and restful sleep comes.

With neurosis and neurasthenia, it is recommended to combine strong psychiatric tablets with conventional anti-stress drugs. This approach will allow you to reduce the dosage of a potent drug in order to reduce the harmfulness and carry out more gentle therapy. Since "all diseases are from the nerves", people often use sedatives in addition to the main treatment, after consulting a doctor.

Good sedatives for nerves and stress without prescriptions

Most sedatives are available without a doctor's prescription. This is convenient: you can quickly influence your emotional state and general well-being. But the best option is when the doctor prescribes sedatives for you. Especially if strong sedatives are needed. There are frequent cases when tremor, diarrhea, nervousness and poor health are caused by the onset of serious diseases of the internal organs and the central nervous system. So, it is safer to go for an examination, if possible.

There is no list of the best sedatives. Each person selects sedatives for himself individually. Here it is worth focusing on the effect. It is desirable that you feel comfortable functioning during the day without sinking into drowsiness. You can find "your" drug only by experience. Try different options and don't linger on one for too long, so you don't get addicted. When a person gets used, the drug has almost no effect, returning you back to a stressful state.

Herbal sedative pills

Sedative preparations, in which medicinal plants are incorporated, are very popular. This is due to maximum safety and minimum side effects. Natural components do not harm the gastrointestinal tract and the whole body as a whole. Medicinal herbs have been used by mankind since time immemorial. Modern research confirms the presence of healing and soothing properties of plants. Scientific medicine has actively introduced medicinal plants into the production of drugs and preparations for stress and nerves.

Combined sedatives

Sedatives are good helpers for people at stressful jobs. Combinations of active ingredients make anti-stress drugs effective and safe. The beneficial properties of several herbs are combined in one remedy, complementing each other. This approach allows you to expand the spectrum of action of the sedative. And the concentration of active substances is reduced without loss of effectiveness. If you need pills for anxiety, then combined drugs will be very useful.

Soothing drops

Strong sedative drugs without prescriptions are usually released in the form of drops. This format allows you to accurately dose the amount of sedative. The disadvantage of these drugs is the presence of side effects. Increased drowsiness, inaccuracy of motor skills, apathy, decreased concentration, intestinal disorders, rashes on the body may occur with increasing dosage. But if you are having trouble falling asleep, the adult sleep drops listed in the table below may be a good option. Let's analyze the most popular drops:

Prescription sedatives

Quite often, strong sedatives are sold only by prescription. These are, as a rule, the most modern and safe drugs. It is worth going to a therapist to find out the cause of health problems and get a suitable prescription.

Homeopathic sedatives for the adult nervous system

If you want to know what to drink from the nerves with the most gentle effect, homeopathy gives the answer. Soothing preparations created by homeopaths contain an active ingredient and a sugar base. A person absorbs sweet plates and gets an almost instantaneous effect, because absorption begins already in the oral cavity.

It is important to remember that official medicine does not recognize homeopathy. Therefore, homeopathic remedies for stress are not medicines, but they have a beneficial effect on the body along with full-fledged medicines. The names of homeopathic remedies are widely known and are sold in any pharmacy. Here are some of them: Rest in peace, Avenacomb, two types of Edas (306 and 311), Nervochel, Valerianahel, Notta, Sedalia, Gelarium, Leovit, Nevrosed.