White, odorless discharge: natural causes and signs of pathology. Mucous discharge in women like snot: causes and methods of treatment

Moderate, non-disturbing white discharge in women indicates the correct functioning of the reproductive system. Their intensity and consistency vary depending on the phase of the menstrual cycle. This is due to normal physiological processes occurring in the body. If the white vaginal discharge has acquired an unpleasant odor, changed its structure, then they signal the development of pathology and are the reason for contacting a gynecologist.

White discharge from the vagina is observed in various situations. The consistency of a normal secret is thick and rather liquid, and its amount is plentiful and scarce. Both of these options are considered normal.

The reasons why girls have white flakes on their underpants are both pathological and natural. Such changes are typical for certain periods of the cycle and early pregnancy. Intimacy and stress can provoke them.

Ovulation

In certain phases of the cycle, the volume of the secret increases. Such changes are noted at the time of ovulation. At the same time, lingering whitish discharge appears in women, odorless, similar to egg white. Mucus, a color like milk, can be observed for several hours or a couple of days after the release of the egg. After a while, under the influence of progesterone, it acquires a thick consistency and is produced in a significantly smaller amount.

Early pregnancy

Whitish discharge in a virgin most often indicates the imminent arrival of regular, but if a woman has already had sexual experience, then such changes may signal pregnancy. Similar symptoms appear due to hormonal changes in the body.

The amount of secret is gradually increasing. Often, white discharge without itching and odor is observed throughout the first trimester. They are considered to be the absolute norm.

They can occur for various reasons, so we recommend that you study this issue in more detail.

Discharge during intercourse

Appearing during intimacy, are considered the norm. When excited, mucus begins to be produced, the volume of which increases significantly with the growth of attraction and reaches its maximum amount at the end of sexual intercourse. At the same time, viscous lumps should not cause concern - this is a natural phenomenon.

You also need to consider that mucus has different characteristics depending on whether a condom was used or not. If intimacy was unprotected, then the secret mixes with sperm and acquires an unusual smell and a yellowish color. When using barrier contraceptives, the artificial lubricant of the condom comes into contact with the liquid secreted from the vagina - and quite thick whites are formed.

Stress

Often, white discharge from the uterus is noted against the background of a delay, but fertilization did not occur. Such changes can be triggered by stress. If a maximum of five days are noted, and the discharge itself is odorless, does not increase in volume and does not cause discomfort, then there is no reason to panic.

Signs of pathological discharge

When the immune system is suppressed, the background of hormones changes and antibiotic medications are taken, active reproduction of pathogenic microorganisms occurs, as a result of which the inflammatory process begins.

The following nature of the secret indicates the development of diseases:

• copious white discharge of a thick curdled consistency;
• foamy mucus;
• viscous discharge with a sharp, very unpleasant odor.

Attention should also be paid to concomitant symptoms. Regardless of whether there is an odorless discharge or, they cause concern in the presence of additional clinical manifestations. Itching, discomfort during urination and intimacy, redness of the genitals, pain in the abdomen and hyperthermia indicate the onset of the pathological process. Such changes are a reason for immediate medical attention.

Causes of pathological discharge

White thick discharge in women appears for both natural and pathological reasons. To identify the disease, you need to pay special attention to the consistency, smell, as well as the amount of secretion and associated symptoms. Often provoke such changes candidiasis, bacterial vaginosis and a number of other diseases of the reproductive system. At the same time, scanty and abundant white discharge needs urgent treatment.

Development of candidiasis

Vaginal candidiasis (thrush) is a common condition. Its occurrence happens, a hormonal disorder, non-compliance with the rules of intimate hygiene, the use of antibiotics and oral contraceptives. Under the influence of these factors, Candida fungi actively multiply and the main symptoms of thrush begin to appear.

Initially, there may be a thick white discharge, odorless and itchy, with a curdled consistency. With the further development of the pathology, additional symptoms appear. White discharge from the vagina acquires a sour aroma. The woman suffers from burning and itching in the genital area. In the case of a bacterial infection, the secret becomes gray or yellow.

Bacterial vaginosis

The development of pathology is due to a violation of the microflora of the vagina and the predominance of pathogenic microorganisms in it. Such changes occur due to suppression of immunity, intestinal dysbacteriosis, improper organization of the diet and wearing underwear made from synthetic materials.

With the development of this disease, the skin in the vaginal area begins to itch, a liquid secret appears, which has an unpleasant smell of rotten fish.

Bacterial vaginosis needs treatment. Lack of proper therapy can lead to inflammation of the appendages and the reproductive organ, as well as the penetration of infection into the vagina. In this case, the situation will worsen significantly.

Development of cervicitis

The occurrence of this disease is due to the onset of the inflammatory process that occurs in that part of the cervix that goes into the vagina. At the same time, odorless mucous secretions begin to stand out, in which an admixture of pus is often observed.

The causes of the pathological process, as a rule, are infections, damage to the uterus during childbirth, and scars formed after surgery.

Pathology of the cervix

Thick, odorless and itchy discharge may appear due to the development of cervical erosion or the growth of a malignant tumor on it. In this case, the woman feels a mild pulling pain in the abdomen. In addition, regardless of the period of the cycle, there is a milky daub without smell. Also, among the symptoms of pathology, there is an admixture of blood in the secret after intimacy, but such clinical manifestations are rarely observed. Often the disease is asymptomatic.

Diagnosis of diseases

To understand why white discharge appeared, odorless or with an uncharacteristic odor, the doctor first of all conducts an examination on the gynecological chair and examines the history. A swab is taken immediately to detect infection.

In addition, a number of additional studies are assigned to help find out the exact cause of the secret, like milk:

• a blood test to determine the level of hormones;
• bacterial culture;
• PCR diagnostics;
• colposcopy.

Only after the diagnosis is made, the doctor prescribes a course of therapy.

Treatment

If thick vaginal discharge is caused by thrush, then antifungal therapy is prescribed. It is also necessary to restore the normal microflora of the vagina, due to which it will be possible to suppress the activity of the fungus and eliminate the pathology.

In the event that odorless liquid discharge is caused by hormonal disorders, they resort to the use of medications that help normalize hormone levels. The therapy is very long. It often takes more than six months to achieve the goal.

When bacterial vaginosis is detected, antibiotic agents are used that suppress the activity of pathogenic microorganisms. Additionally, antifungal drugs are used to help restore microflora.

With erosion of the cervix, drug therapy is ineffective. In order to eliminate the problem, they resort to cauterization of the formation.

The course of treatment for cervicitis is selected depending on the reasons that provoked its appearance. In the course of therapy, antibiotic, antiviral and antifungal medicines are used. The affected areas are treated with antiseptic solutions. In the case of the transition of pathology into a chronic form, they resort to surgical intervention.

The appearance of white mucus often does not indicate the onset of the pathological process and is considered a variant of the norm. Signs of the development of the disease are an unpleasant smell of secretion, pain, itching and burning, and other associated symptoms. When they appear, you need the help of a gynecologist. The sooner a problem is identified, the easier it will be to fix.

Vaginal discharge is divided into physiological, normal for a certain age and stage of the menstrual cycle, and pathological associated with diseases of the genital organs. It is impossible to make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe a course of treatment for a single symptom, but the appearance of a discharge that is different from the norm gives a reason to contact a gynecologist and undergo an examination.

Normal the discharge consists of a mixture of mucus, dead epithelium and microbial cells, the secret of the Bartholin glands located on the threshold of the vagina. They contain glycogen - a nutrient for beneficial microflora, and lactic acid - a waste product of lactobacilli. The content of glycogen is maximum on the day of ovulation. Normally, there are transparent discharges or whitish, the consistency is mucous, with small lumps or homogeneous, without an unpleasant odor, up to 4-5 ml per day in volume.

Beli

Abundant vaginal discharge or scanty, but atypical in nature or smell, is called leucorrhoea. Whites create a constant feeling of moisture, burning and itching in the perineum. The reasons copious discharge - inflammatory processes ( , ); infectious diseases of the urogenital organs, non-specific or STDs; tumors or injuries of the internal genitalia; allergic reactions to latex, spermicidal lubricants, underwear and hygiene products for intimate areas.

By origin, there are vaginal discharges, uterine and tubal (watery, large in volume) and cervical (thick, scanty).

White with pus - a symptom of inflammation,bloody are often associated with tumor development; curdled or resembling white flakes are characteristic of thrush; orange and greenish with a putrid odor - for gardnerellosis (bacterial vaginosis);foaming appear with trichomoniasis.

Beli can appear after long courses of contraceptives, after douching with antiseptics; with constipation and a static lifestyle, leading to stagnation of venous blood in the small pelvis. The omission of the walls of the vagina, microtrauma of the genitals after sexual intercourse, ruptures of the perineum also cause the formation of leucorrhoea.

Mucous discharge is normal

The first mucous secretions are observed in newborn girls, the appearance of a secret is associated with residual amounts of maternal hormones. After 3-4 weeks, the discharge disappears and reappears by the age of 8-11 years, when the production of one's own estrogen increases. Mucus is secreted periodically, similar to raw egg white or rice water, sour in smell, color - white with a yellowish tint.

Further, during puberty, cyclic vaginal discharge appears. The beginning of the cycle is the first day of menstruation; in the 1st half of the cycle and until its middle, coinciding with ovulation, there is less discharge. They are mucous or watery, homogeneous, possibly with small lumps. In the middle of the cycle - mucous and abundant, viscous in consistency, possibly beige or brownish.

After ovulation jelly-like discharge, similar to jelly. They increase the content of lactic acid, which is produced by lactobacilli, and the discharge acquires a sour smell. Increased acidity protects the vaginal mucosa, which during this time period is looser and more vulnerable to infection. Before menstruation, the volume of mucous secretions increases again.

Discharge during pregnancy liquid and copious, whitish or transparent. Before childbirth, the cervix dilates, and the cervical plug comes out in the form of a rather large clot of mucus, possibly with an admixture of scarlet blood. Usually the release of the cork coincides with the first contractions. If there is more vaginal secretion than usual, then you should go to the gynecologist: perhaps amniotic fluid is “leaking”.

The presence of liquid blood or blood clots in the discharge suggests an ectopic pregnancy, a threat of interruption gestation, atypical position (previa) or placental abruption. All options are dangerous, at any moment they can be complicated by bleeding and end in death. A pregnant woman who has noted the appearance of scarlet blood from the vagina should immediately lie down, then immediately call an ambulance.

White discharge

During puberty, vaginal discharge may be due to inflammation. intestines, bladder, uterus or ovaries. These episodes include pain associated with urination, intestinal colic or pulling sensations in the lower abdomen and in the lumbar region. Perhaps the temperature will rise, a blood test will show signs of inflammation (leukocytosis, an increase in ESR): then inflammation treatment will be needed.

10-12 months before the onset of the first menstruation, the vaginal mucosa reacts to hormonal changes and liquid, transparent discharges or white, the color of highly diluted milk, odorless or sour are formed. No measures need to be taken if there are no complaints of burning or itching in the perineum, and the discharge does not take on a curdled appearance.

After the onset of sexual activity, the consistency and composition of the secretions change, the reason is the addition of the partner's microflora, which is different in composition from the vaginal flora. It takes time to adapt, in each case is different, and the situation will return to normal again. During the adaptation period, the volume of secretion increases, the discharge becomes more liquid, with a pale yellowish or whitish tint. A change in sexual partner is almost always associated with a variation in the nature of vaginal discharge.

After unprotected intercourse, the discharge normally first takes the form of yellowish or white clots, and after 5-8 hours the secret turns into a liquid and plentiful. After protected intercourse, a white and thick discharge appears, resembling a lubricant.

Taking contraceptives or breastfeeding reduce normal secretion: vaginal discharge is scanty and thick, white or yellowish.

gives white curdled discharge, copious, sour in smell. Sometimes the discharge resembles yellowish curd lumps or white flakes. The disease is accompanied by itching and swelling of the genitals, irritation of the skin of the perineum. The development of candidiasis is a sign of a decrease in immunity.

cheesy white plaque in the vagina with thrush

Thrush is often associated with STDs(, gonorrhea, trichomoniasis) and, manifests itself in metabolic diseases (diabetes mellitus) and tumors. Candidiasis definitely requires treatment.

Video: vaginal discharge - norm and pathology

Yellow and green discharge

"Colored" discharge from the vagina occurs with STDs, bacterial vaginosis (gardnerellosis), with nonspecific genital inflammation.

With STDs, leucorrhoea is always pain and burning associated with urination.

: visible on examination of the vagina yellow discharge, emerging from the cervical canal and flowing down the walls of the vagina. Belyam is accompanied by pain in the lower back and lower abdomen, an increase in Bartholin's glands. The diagnosis is confirmed by PCR analysis.

: leucorrhoea plentiful, frothy, greenish or yellowish with a strong putrid odor. May drain onto the perineum, inner thighs and cause skin irritation.

: moderate in volume, the color is yellowish white. May be accompanied by bleeding without matching the cycle, pain of the "lowered belt" type - lower back, lower abdomen, inner thighs. With gonorrhea, a putrid smell of leucorrhoea is often found; a change in their color from grayish-white to yellow indicates the transition of the acute stage of the disease to the chronic one.

: leucorrhoea plentiful, grayish-white, with the smell of rotting fish. Sticky, yellow-green and even orange discharge is typical of an untreated, long-term disease. Itching is not strong, occurs periodically. All symptoms are exacerbated immediately after intercourse.

Nonspecific vaginitis(colpitis): with this disease, leucorrhoea is the main symptom. The type of vaginal discharge varies, depending on the severity of the process. With inflammation of the vagina, the secret becomes sour by reaction, by consistency - viscous and stretching or plentiful and liquid, loses its transparency. A hazy white tint is given by leukocytes,yellowish-green color due to the presence of pus,yellowish-pink - blood. In the initial stages of inflammation, serous leucorrhoea is liquid, watery; then they transform into purulent - thick, green, with a strong putrefactive odor.

and adnexitis: inflammation of the fallopian tubes and ovaries. May appear as specific complications caused by ascending venereal infection in STDs, or "normal" inflammation of the internal genitalia. The discharge is always accompanied by pain in the abdomen; in the acute period - periodic, cramping and strong, in the chronic stage - of medium and low intensity, constant, dull, pulling.

Let's summarize. Causes of yellow and green whites:

• foamy discharge - a characteristic sign of STDs;
• abundant discharge is typical for the acute stage of colpitis, adnexitis and salpingitis;
• scanty leucorrhoea - for chronic adnexitis and salpingitis.

Brown and pink discharge

Associated with the presence of blood in vaginal secretions; may appear for physiological or pathological reasons.

Physiological reasons:

1. small brown, pink or scarlet discharge in the middle of the cycle: the laundry does not get dirty, the color is noticeable only on sanitary napkins or toilet paper. Secretion signals that ovulation has taken place, which helps plan pregnancy.
2. Pinkish and brownish discharge- the norm for the end of menstruation, when there was a complete rejection of the endometrium and the proliferation phase begins (growth of a new endometrium).
3. Bloody issues during the period of taking hormonal drugs. If they last more than three cycles, then it is worth changing the contraceptive and being examined by a gynecologist.
4. Secretion of cervical mucus with bright blood- in pregnant women before childbirth.

Pathological causes

Pathological causes can be: sexually transmitted diseases (gonorrhea), endometritis, uterine tumors, endometrial hyperplasia, polyposis, cervical erosion, endometriosis.

For gonorrhea the infection rises from the vagina upwards, affecting the uterus, fallopian tubes and ovaries. Appearance blood in streaksamong mucopurulent secretions and intermenstrual bleeding are signs of an ascending gonococcal infection. A confirmed diagnosis is made after, which must be positive for gonorrhea, or after the detection of gonococci in it.

- inflammation of the functional uterine layer, which is updated after each menstrual cycle. brown whites, associated with endometritis, appear before and after menstruation, it is also possible to produce brownish mucus in the middle of the cycle. Almost always, inflammation of the endometrium is combined with its hyperplasia (growth) and menstrual bleeding, often the cycle is shortened. Profuse bleeding leads to anemia, the hemoglobin content drops to 50-70 g / l (the norm for women is 120-140 g / l). A woman feels constant fatigue, shortness of breath and dizziness appear even with little physical effort.

Endometrial hyperplasia is considered a precancerous condition.

To return the endometrium to normal, you must first cure the inflammation. The course of antibiotics lasts at least 3 months, the drugs are prescribed for 3 menstrual cycles.

Endometriosis is an overgrowth of glandular tissue (endometrium) in the neck and muscular layer of the uterus (myometrium), fallopian tubes, ovaries, in the abdominal organs. Endometrial cells get into atypical places during abortions, during instrumental examinations of the uterus, during childbirth and during the return of menstrual masses. endometriosis spreads i, leads to numerous local inflammations and the formation adhesions; common complication - infertility.

Drawing pains during menstruation are typical, bloody discharge from all foci of growths of the endometrium. At colposcopy small multiple nodules or cysts, cyanotic or red stripes are visible on the cervix. Bloody-brown leucorrhoea becomes lighter after menstruation, their volume decreases during this period and increases again before the next menstruation. Abdominal endometriosis is a common cause of internal bleeding and subsequent surgery (laparotomy).

Cervical erosion: violation of the integrity of the mucosa, when viewed to determine the boundaries of erosion, acetic acid, 3-5% solution is used. After smearing the surface with acid, erosion is visible as a whitish spot on a pink background. When erosion occurs, small spotting appears, their number increases after intercourse.

Bleeding in cancer patients

endometrial hyperplasia accompanied by smearing brown or bloody discharge before and after menstruation. Acyclic uterine bleeding is possible: they are long, up to several weeks and even months, leading to anemia. The disease develops due to hormonal imbalance, with problems with lipid and carbohydrate metabolism (obesity, diabetes mellitus), hypertension, after gynecological operations, with hereditary predisposition, as a result of STDs - after inflammation of the uterus, with endometritis.

For treatment, combined estrogen / progestogen preparations are used, with severe bleeding - curettage of the endometrium. Be sure to do a biopsy, assess the degree of cellular atypia and growth of glandular tissue. If cancer is suspected, the examination is repeated.

Polyps in the uterus- these are elongated growths of the endometrium, symptoms of polyposis often become brown discharge and postmenstrual bleeding. Discomfort during sexual contact is possible, immediately after its completion - spotting brownish discharge. The reasons for the formation of polyps are an imbalance of estrogens and progestogens, inflammation of the endometrium and cervical canal. Small polyps are discovered by chance; large (more than 2 cm) are manifested by pain in the form of contractions, increased menstrual blood loss. The main complication is infertility; the transition of polyposis to a malignant tumor has not been proven.

Tumors in the uterus in the later stages they are manifested by bleeding, in the early period - by spotting vaginal brown discharge. Tumors of the uterus are divided into benign(polyps, fibromyomas and myomas) and malignant(endometrial cancer and myosarcoma, cervical cancer). Leucorrhoea with pus and scarlet blood, possibly offensive, is characteristic of the decay of the tumor; with cervical cancer appear thick discharge, scanty, streaked with blood. Submucosal fibromatous nodes always give severe bleeding, that is, they clinically proceed malignantly. Cervical cancer quickly metastasizes, spreading to the pelvic lymph nodes, the liver and lungs, and can move to the walls of the vagina.

Video: discharge from women, expert opinion

Beli is a discharge from the vagina in the form of mucus. Normally, their presence is detected in almost every woman of reproductive age. The consistency of whiter may vary depending on the period of the menstrual cycle and the presence of inflammatory processes.

The appearance of light creamy discharge may indicate a change in hormonal levels. But in the event that their smell or color begins to change, you need to consult a doctor, as this may indicate various pathologies in the pelvic area.

Types of secretions

Depending on which part of the reproductive system the excretion failure occurred, they are classified as follows:

• Cervical. seen on the cervix. They appear as a result of a violation of the production of mucus that occurs with endocrine diseases, injuries, inflammatory processes and scars.
• Vaginal. Occur as a result of damage or irritation of the mucous membranes of the vagina.
• Vestibular. Their cause is the increased work of the sebaceous glands, provoked by diabetes, poor hygiene or inflammation.

For creamy secretions, which are a variant of the norm, the characters are:

• White or slightly yellowish color.
• Homogeneous consistency.
• Neutral smell.
• The absence of unpleasant symptoms in the form of irritation, itching and redness in the genital area.

What do these whites indicate?

In the event that creamy discharge is a variant of the norm, they may indicate:

• For inflammatory diseases of the urinary tract.
• For hormonal disorders.
• on the development of cancer.
• The effects of long-term antibiotic use.

After ovulation

The menstrual cycle is a periodic change in the female genital organs occurring regularly and aimed at conceiving a child. It consists of two phases separated by ovulation:

• Follicular. It starts from the first day of menstruation. During this period, the follicle begins to develop, from which the egg will later appear. With successful fertilization, it will turn into a fetus. At this time, the body actively produces estrogens (female sex hormones). Beli after menstruation is practically absent. The follicular phase ends when the egg is released. On the eve of this, sticky, sticky mucus is discharged from the vagina. At the moment of rupture of the follicle, it becomes viscous, similar to egg white.
• Luteal. In place of the released egg, a corpus luteum is formed, which begins to secrete the hormone progesterone to support a possible pregnancy. This period lasts up to 14 days. The discharge at this time becomes white and dense like a cream. Before menstruation, they turn into watery.

During pregnancy

If fertilization is successful, the egg is sent to the uterus. At the time of its implantation, damage to small vessels occurs, which can cause very slight bleeding, just a few drops of blood. In this case, whites become beige, reddish or brownish. In the process, pain may occur in the lower abdomen. If the discharge during the day did not acquire a normal color, and the pain did not stop, this may indicate gynecological diseases.

When the egg is in the uterus, the corpus luteum continues to exist and actively produces progesterone (a hormone that helps maintain pregnancy). During the first weeks of pregnancy, a woman has a creamy white discharge, with a neutral odor. They say that the process is proceeding normally.

In the event that pain or tension is felt in the lower abdomen, you should immediately seek medical help, as this may indicate a threat of termination of pregnancy.

After intercourse

There are several reasons for the appearance of creamy leucorrhoea after sexual contact:

• If during sexual intercourse the couple is not protected, yellowish discharge for a certain time after the act indicates the cleansing of the vagina from sperm. It has a characteristic alkaline odour.
• White creamy discharge in women after sex with a condom may be a modified lubricant. They have a neutral odour.
• If during sexual intercourse a woman is protected by vaginal tablets, during the day the remnants of the drug come out in the form of white discharge resembling a cream.

When using drugs

White creamy may appear in women who take drugs based on natural or synthetic progesterone (Utrozhestan, Duphaston). They are appointed in the following cases:

• To normalize the menstrual cycle.
• To suppress uterine contractions.
• With the threat of miscarriage in early pregnancy.

Beli when taking these drugs are a variant of the norm and do not require discontinuation of the drug.

During menstruation

Creamy, brown or pink leucorrhoea mixed with blood in the last days of menstruation is a variant of the norm. During this period, the uterus is cleansed, blood clotting increases and it flows more slowly.

Note! If discharge is observed on the eighth or ninth day of the menstrual cycle, this may indicate endometritis and requires treatment.

With menopause

With menopause, the woman's body is rebuilt, and the reproductive function fades away. At this time, the menstrual cycle goes astray, and menstruation may be absent for six months.

During menopause, almost all discharge should stop, but in some cases they persist. The reason for this is a change in hormonal levels. Tumors or polyps in the uterus can also provoke their appearance.

Pathological leucorrhoea

In the event that creamy discharge appears in the first half of the cycle, has an unpleasant odor or changes color, it can be suspected that an inflammatory process is developing in the genital area.

With candidiasis

Yeast fungi from the genus Candida are opportunistic microflora. They can be present in the vagina without causing any unpleasant symptoms. But in some cases, fungi can actively multiply, causing a disease such as thrush. Its symptoms include:

• Creamy white discharge that appears at the beginning of the disease, in the future they begin to resemble cottage cheese in consistency.
• Severe itching in the vagina and vulva.
• The sour smell of bleach.
• Redness and swelling of the vulva.
• Pain during sex.

Factors contributing to the development of thrush in women include:

• Frequent change of sexual partners.
• Colds.
• Wearing underwear made of synthetic materials.
• Violation of hygiene rules.
• Use of panty liners with fragrance.
• Stress.
• Wrong nutrition.
• Bad habits.
• Decreased immunity against the background of chronic diseases.

You can get rid of the disease with the help of antifungal agents for systemic use (Fluconazole, Ketoconazole, Sporagal), as well as suppositories (Clotrimazole, Terzhinan, Mikozhinaks, Pimafucin). All these drugs contain substances that negatively affect the cell membrane of fungi, which leads to their death.

For gonorrhea

Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted disease caused by the bacterium gonococcus. Infection occurs through vaginal, anal or oral sex. Often in women, there are no signs of the disease at all. But in some cases, the following symptoms appear:

• Creamy leucorrhoea, greenish-yellow.
• Lower abdominal pain.
• Burning when urinating.
• Bleeding between menses.

Note! For the treatment of the disease, antibiotics from the group of penicillins or cephalosporins are used.

With chlamydia

Chlamydia is a disease caused by the gram-negative bacteria Chlamydia. Infection occurs sexually. Once in the body, these microorganisms multiply rapidly and cause the following symptoms:

• Scanty, mucoid or creamy, foul-smelling leucorrhea mixed with pus.
• Discomfort during urination.
• Pain during intercourse.

Note! Treatment of the disease is carried out with antibiotics from the group of penicillins, macrolides or tetracyclines.

For bacterial vaginosis

Bacterial vaginosis is a gynecological disease that develops due to a decrease in the level of lactobacilli in the vaginal microflora. The reason for this may be:

• Taking antibiotics or oral contraceptives.
• Violation of the hormonal background.
• The use of spermicides.
• Frequent douching.
• Venereal diseases.

If the normal microflora in the vagina disappears, pathogenic microorganisms that can cause an inflammatory process take its place. The symptoms of the disease include:

• Creamy white, grayish or greenish discharge. Their consistency may change, while whites become stretchy or liquid.
• Leucorrhea, offensive, smelling of rotten fish.
• The disease may be accompanied by itching and burning in the vaginal area.

Note! In order to get rid of the disease, it is necessary to determine the type of pathogenic microorganisms inhabiting the vagina, respectively prescribing drugs that help eliminate them and normalize the microflora. For treatment, antibiotics, antiprotozoal agents, eubiotics can be used.

With cervical erosion

Erosion is a violation of the integrity of the epithelium of the cervix. It appears on the background of infectious diseases. In some cases, the pathology does not manifest itself in any way and is detected only when visiting a gynecologist. Erosion symptoms include:

• Increased creamy discharge in the second part of the menstrual cycle.
• Pain in the lower abdomen.
• Pain in the abdomen during sex.
• The appearance of blood after intercourse.
• Admixture of blood in normal secretions.

In order to eliminate the pathology, candles, phytotampons, ointments are used. But most often you can get rid of the problem only with the help of special therapeutic methods of cauterization or cryodestruction.

When to See a Gynecologist

You need to visit a doctor in the following cases:

• White discharge changed its color to greenish, brownish, yellow, beige.
• The smell of leucorrhea has changed, they have become fetid with a sour smell.
• Their number has increased significantly.
• Creamy discharge appears in an uncharacteristic period for them.
• Beli accompanies pain in the abdomen.
• Accompanied by painful sensations during sexual contact.
• During the act of urination or after it, there is a burning sensation or itching in the urethra.
• Allocations began after there was a change in the sexual partner.
• Beli appeared after visiting the pool, sauna or swimming in an open pond.
• The appearance of creamy leucorrhea was preceded by infectious diseases.
• Beli appeared after a gynecological examination.
• Allocations are accompanied by fever, deterioration of health, dizziness, nausea or vomiting.

Note! It must be remembered that girls under 10 years old cannot have creamy discharge, because they have a low hormonal background. If whites appear, you should immediately seek advice from a pediatric gynecologist.

Prevention

In order to prevent the appearance of creamy secretions that are not included in the norm, it is necessary:

• Protect yourself during intercourse with a new partner.
• Observe the rules of hygiene.
• When visiting public toilets, use special toilet pads.
• Wear underwear made from natural fabrics.
• Lead a healthy lifestyle, eat right and exercise, which positively affects the state of the immune system.
• To refuse from bad habits.
• Get regular checkups with a gynecologist.

Self-medication can adversely affect a woman's health, so before using medications, you should consult a doctor.

In both women and girls, vaginal mucous discharge is a natural process. Whites - they are the secretion of the vaginal mucous layer - help the genitals, both internal and external, get rid of bacteria, dead particles of the epidermis, and the remnants of menstrual blood. At the same time, the presence of completely white-white discharge is far from always the norm; under the influence of certain reasons, the secret can turn into a symptom of pathological processes. In a similar way, impaired functionality of the reproductive system can manifest itself. Depending on the influencing factors, the released liquid is able to change the volume, shade, smell, and consistency. Various diseases may be accompanied by white discharge without itching or with it, burning sensation and other uncomfortable sensations are not excluded. To understand when to seek medical help, you need to familiarize yourself with the provocative causes of white discharge in women.

In what cases you should not worry

It should be remembered that in girls during the period of maturation, any discharge should be completely absent. Otherwise, you can suspect the presence of diseases of the urinary system. In completely healthy women and girls, the presence of secretions that are white, odorless or with a sour tint is characteristic. Such a smell is quite natural, since the vaginal environment is slightly acidic due to lactobacilli, which form lactic acid, of which the microflora is mostly composed. Pathogenic microorganisms, for the most part, are not able to survive and multiply in such an environment.

As for the amount, girls often have a larger volume of secretion in the vagina when compared with the secret of women in reproductive age and menopause. This is understandable, given that the body at a young age continues its formation, during this period the hormonal background stabilizes. In older ladies, this process is completed and completely settled.

In all women of reproductive age, the cells of the mucous membrane of the vaginal layer are constantly updated, dead particles are mixed with the mucous component. The exudate of the uterine neck is also mixed with white secretions (leucorrhoea), respectively, during ovulation, secretion production increases, it becomes more viscous. With secretions from women, whites are intended to act as a kind of filter - they cleanse the genitourinary system of pathogens and help eliminate many infections in a natural way, without the use of specialized treatment. Considering the female discharge in the vagina, their volume and type, it can be noted that they depend on:

• From the age group to which the woman belongs.
• From the general physical condition of her body.
• From the level of hormones in the body.
• From the number of sexual partners.

White discharge in women is considered normal if the following factors are present:

• The secret in girls and women is not particularly noticeable in terms of color - more often it is transparent, which does not exclude the predominance of white, yellowish or cream shades.
• The unpleasant odor is completely absent.
• Normal secretions are liquid, their consistency is watery, in the ovulation period they resemble the transparent stretching protein of a raw egg.
• Normally, watery discharge that forms in the vagina and goes out during the day should not exceed a small spoon.
• Depending on the circumstances - before menstruation, after intercourse, or when a woman is in an excited state - the amount of secretion in the vagina can increase.

Note! It should be borne in mind that depending on the day of the menstrual cycle, the consistency of the secret can vary significantly.

Changes in the menstrual cycle and other features

Given the number of factors that affect the characteristics of the vaginal secretion, it is not surprising that in each individual case the secreted fluid may vary slightly - from transparent to white. But there are also common features, since they change according to a certain pattern:

• If we consider the first half of the cycle, we can note a transparent discharge, which, with its viscosity, resembles the raw protein in a chicken egg.
• The next stage is the preparation of the uterus for ovulation, which occurs approximately on the 12th or 14th day. In this period, there are odorless, produced by the cervix. This consistency is justified by the need to provide sperm with easier penetration into the fallopian tube for fertilization of the egg.

• The second half of the cycle is accompanied by the production of whitish secretions. There is no reason to worry if whitish whites are not combined with an unpleasant burning sensation that occurs after urination, itching.
• About a week before menstruation, the consistency of the secret changes, thick white discharge appears, of which there are quite a lot, often lumps are observed in the mucus, which are exfoliated epithelium. It is during this period that a change in smell can be observed - it becomes sour, as the uterus cleanses itself of various microbes and infectious pathogens. But at the same time, even abundant discharge in volume should not exceed the maximum rate of one teaspoon.
• After menstruation, another transformation occurs - liquid white discharge appears, resembling raw egg white in its consistency.

There are a number of situations in addition to the menstrual cycle, which, while not being pathological, affect the characteristics of the secret. In a girl, the secret may acquire a whitish hue after the first sexual intercourse. This is due to the fact that the body needs to get used to the new microflora that has entered it, it automatically activates protection against possible infectious and bacterial pathogens. White discharge, odorless and itchy, is characteristic of women who have placed an intrauterine device. If strange mucus appears on pads or underwear, you need to go for a consultation with a specialist - it is possible that the uterus is not able to accept this contraceptive, so you need to choose another option to protect against unwanted conception. Frequent stressful situations and douching can also change the properties of the secreted secret, this phenomenon is also observed with:

• Regular use of intimate gels, condoms with lubricants.
• Taking hormonal contraceptives and using vaginal suppositories for contraception.
• Problems with personal hygiene and a rare change of underwear.

• The predominance of a sedentary lifestyle, when there is stagnation of blood in the organs located in the small pelvis.
• Carrying out therapy with the use of antimicrobial drugs with a wide spectrum of effects.
• Use of synthetic underwear.

Note! There are many reasons why white whites appear, but only a qualified doctor can determine the exact root of the problem after all the necessary tests have been carried out.

Often, it is possible to cope with whiteness simply by changing your habits - you need to regularly wash yourself, use underwear made from breathable natural materials, and try to eliminate stress from life.

Vaginal secret during pregnancy

Carrying a child is another natural process, which is characterized by the development of a vaginal secret. Pregnancy becomes a powerful factor that changes the hormonal background, while gynecologists attach special importance to whites, since they are a good indicator of the state of the fetal egg. The changed hormonal background affects the functionality of all systems, organs of the expectant mother, which is why there are changes in the properties of the secret, which must be constantly monitored. In cases where the discharge is thick, acquires a pronounced white color or changes it to a different shade - pink-red, brown, yellowish with green, gray, begins to be accompanied by painful manifestations, it is necessary to contact a specialist and analyze the selected smear from the vagina.

Development of a secret in the early period of gestation

If we consider the indicators of the urogenital examination, which should be observed when taking tests during pregnancy, normally leukocytes should not exceed 15 units that fall into the field of view. In this case, the flora mainly consists of rods, other microorganisms should be absent, although a small content of Staphylococcus aureus is not excluded. Despite the absence of infections with such results, the secret may be present, normally it is transparent, and in some cases there are both milky and white shades.

When the egg leaves the follicle during the ovulation period, progesterone begins to predominate in the blood. This hormone creates and maintains favorable conditions for conception and attachment of the fetal egg to the wall. With a successful conception, progesterone is not only stored in a significant amount, but also actively increases to provide the necessary conditions for the embryo. The formation of cervical mucus also begins. It forms a kind of plug that prevents the penetration of pathogens. Since cervical mucus is usually part of the secretory fluid, a strong discharge is observed with the successful conception of a child. There is another medical theory, according to which abundant white discharge is the result of accelerated regenerative processes, when the vaginal epithelium is updated at a faster rate, which allows dead cells to take part in the formation of mucus.

Thanks to progesterone, the secreted mucus becomes not only plentiful, but also dense, but this condition is observed for 12 weeks, after which estrogen begins to show greater activity. With an increase in its concentration, the vaginal mucus liquefies significantly, often causing discomfort in the perineal area due to high humidity.

Despite certain inconveniences, there is no reason to worry if white liquid discharge or mucus of a denser consistency is not accompanied by an unpleasant pungent odor, itching, swelling and burning of the genitals, pain in the lower abdomen. Despite the fact that a secret with the described properties is a recognized variant of the norm, the risk of developing a urogenital infection against its background should be prevented. To do this, you will need to pay increased attention to hygiene:

• Wash yourself twice a day, if possible, refusing to use soap products during a confirmed pregnancy, using them only to maintain the cleanliness of the anus.
• Use sanitary napkins, changing them when wet.
• Switch to underwear made from natural fabrics.

Development of a secret in the later stages of gestation

Transparent or white discharge in women carrying a child is often observed in the later stages, shortly before the expected birth. This phenomenon accompanies the discharge of the mucous plug, fragments of which are contained in the whites. Accordingly, the secret in this case can be considered as a sign indicating the approach of labor.

In cases where, in the late period of bearing a child, pains of a pulling nature are felt in the lumbar region or in the lower abdomen, be sure to go to the leading specialist. If the secreted vaginal leucorrhoea is abundant liquid, while intensifying over the next few hours, it is reasonable to assume the beginning of the discharge of amniotic fluid - it means that it is time to visit the maternity hospital.

When to show concern

It will not be superfluous to ask how dangerous the secret that stands out is. White discharge from the vagina due to increased density may cause some concern, but if they are not accompanied by an unpleasant odor, there is no reason to worry. At the same time, there are a number of signs, in the presence of which an appeal to a gynecologist becomes a necessity:

• vaginal secretion in women of childbearing age is completely absent;
• there is a change in the usual shade of whiter;
• in the mucus there are clots resembling cottage cheese in consistency;
• vaginal secretion emits an unpleasant pungent odor;
• whites are accompanied by discomfort, soreness in the genital area.

Note! Despite the fact that white thick or with a sour tint may be the norm, quite often these properties indicate inflammatory processes occurring in the vagina or appendages.

Against the background of infection, tissues begin to secrete an increased number of leukocytes and lymphocytes, they actively destroy pathogenic microorganisms and fungus, while the vaginal mucus is stained in a milky shade. Also, abundant discharge and itching can be accompanied by numerous gynecological pathologies.

Development of candidiasis

This gynecological pathology is observed in almost every second case. Candidiasis, which provokes the penetration of Candida fungi into the body, is commonly called thrush. With the development of the disease, damage to the mucous membrane of the vaginal layer is observed. The secret secreted under the influence of mushrooms is thick and resembles in its consistency and color thick sour cream with a sour smell and white color. When urinating, flakes and lumps may be present in urine, after the process, severe itching often occurs, and painful sensations are not uncommon during intercourse. Usually candidiasis occurs under the influence of the following factors:

• the period of bearing a child;
• hormonal changes;
• frequent stressful situations, depressive states;
• chronic fatigue;
• violation of the rules of hygiene in relation to the genitals;
• damage to the mucous layer during intercourse;
• wearing underwear made of synthetic fabric;
• abuse of spicy foods;
• prolonged use of antimicrobials;
• sharp climatic changes.

If white vaginal discharge after diagnosis becomes a sign confirming candidiasis, special therapy is needed to avoid complications.

The appearance of bacterial vaginosis

Quite often, patients develop bacterial vaginosis, which is a non-infectious pathology. Conditionally pathogenic microorganisms cannot be fully considered the cause of the disease, since they are found in small quantities in the microflora of almost every woman. However, when the natural balance of lactobacilli and pathogens changes, bacterial vaginosis is formed. There is a whole list of factors that contribute to a failure in the system and provoke the development of the disease:

• douching, in which the normal microflora is washed out and conditionally pathogenic organisms immediately come to its place;
• the use of contraceptive creams or suppositories, which include 9-nonoxynol, condoms treated with the same substance;
• change of sexual partners;
• therapy with antimicrobials.

Among the symptoms indicating the formation of bacterial vaginosis, grayish or white discharge with the smell of rotten fish, itching in the vagina, burning sensation that appears during urination. At the same time, the unpleasant odor is increased in the case of sexual intercourse without the use of a condom, since the ejaculate with an alkaline pH increases the production of volatile amines. The secret that accompanies bacterial vaginosis, in consistency and volume, almost does not differ from the norm - the amount of white discharge is small, they practically do not leave stains on linen, they are homogeneous. The main danger of the disease is a high risk of subsequent inflammatory pathologies of the uterus, appendages, complications during childbearing, childbirth, which may be premature.

The development of mycoplasmosis and ureaplasmosis

These pathologies develop under the influence of microorganisms belonging to the mycoplasma family, which are a cross between bacterial and viral agents. They may also appear as white discharge. Both mycoplasmas and ureaplasmas are classified as conditionally pathogenic organisms - in most people they do not provoke the development of pathological processes, and therefore do not require treatment. You can get infected with mycoplasmosis or ureaplasmosis:

• during sexual intercourse without the use of a condom or during oral sex, although this path has not been proven, however, it is considered quite probable;
• there is a high risk of transmission from an infected mother to a child through the placenta and when it is born through the birth canal;
• possible infection by the hematogenous route when blood moves to various tissues and organs.

As for the symptoms, the signs are similar to those that occur during the development of candidiasis - whitish discharge appears with an odor that gives off sourness, itching occurs along with a burning sensation. Often, specific symptoms are completely absent, hence the increased risk of not getting timely help, which can result in infertility.

Formation of trichomoniasis

The most commonly diagnosed venereal diseases include trichomoniasis, under the influence of which inflammatory processes begin in the genitourinary system. The causative agent of the disease is Trichomonas vaginalis, it passes from carrier to carrier as a result of unprotected intercourse. If pathology is observed in a woman carrying a child, his infection occurs in the process of birth. The incubation period is 4-28 days, so the first signs may appear as early as the first seven days after infection. Sometimes the disease develops asymptomatically, otherwise it is accompanied by:

• white vaginal discharge appears, the shade can also be yellow, green or absent altogether;
• vaginal mucus may foam;
• the smell of vaginal secretion resembles rotten meat;
• vaginal fluid secreted by trichomoniasis may be bloody and foamy;
• there is itching, dryness, burning sensation, discomfort;
• in the process of intercourse, pain occurs, after the act, a bloody discharge appears;
• dull pain appears in the lower abdomen, soreness may accompany the process of urination.

In the chronic form of the course of the pathology - and this is a period exceeding two months - the symptoms are almost imperceptible - the vaginal secretion is scanty, it is accompanied by an unpleasant odor, itching, dryness periodically develop in the genitals, sexual contacts do not give pleasure, given the pain of intercourse. The disease increases the risk of developing viral infections - HIV or human papillomavirus. No less high is the likelihood of developing cervical cancer. In cases where trichomoniasis is formed during the period of bearing a child, miscarriage, spontaneous abortion, premature labor are not excluded, intrauterine infection may occur, and fetal development may be delayed.

Development of gardnerellosis

Gardnerellosis refers to sexually transmitted pathologies and is transmitted through sexual contact. The main, and sometimes the only symptom indicating the development of the disease, are rotten fish. The volume of the vaginal secret is very large, it has a homogeneous consistency and can be colored in white, gray, yellowish. In addition to the smell and color, gardnerellosis is distinguished by itching, its complications are inflammation of the uterine cervix, the appearance of erosion and cancers.

Approximately 50% of the affected patients have an attachment to the disease of vaginitis, while itching, vaginal burning are not uncommon - these signs are aggravated by intercourse or urination. The danger of the disease is that it can be complicated by colpitis or vaginitis, and other gynecological pathologies.

The development of cervicitis and other pathologies

Cervicitis causes inflammatory reactions that occur in the cervical region, which extends into the vagina. A characteristic symptom of the disease is a cloudy white vaginal discharge, which is mixed with pus. The disease is formed under the influence of various infectious pathogens, cervical injuries that appear during labor, against the background of postoperative scars. Cervicitis can develop due to reduced immunity. Often, pathology is accompanied by inflammation of the vagina, vulva, eversion and ectopia of the uterine neck.

Symptoms of inflammation of the cervix In addition to all the listed diseases, whitish discharge, itching can be accompanied by thyroid pathologies and sugar disease. In some cases, a curdled or watery white secretion and the appearance of itching are accompanied by the formation of oncology. Another possible reason for the formation of white mucus is HIV infection during unprotected intercourse.

How are they diagnosed and classified?

White discharge in the diagnosis of pathology is classified as different types, focusing on the particular department in which the disease occurs, which is accompanied by this symptom:

• Tube whites are formed under the influence of inflammatory processes or a malignant neoplasm in the fallopian tubes.
• The uterine secret indicates the formation of fibroids or polyps in the organ. Such whites can also accompany malignant pathologies.
• Cervical secretions include those that occur when there is a violation of the production of mucus by the glands due to endocrine pathologies. In a similar way, the formation of inflammation, stagnant processes due to scarring or ruptures on the uterine neck can affect. The influencing factors also include polyps and infectious pathogens.

• Vaginal leucorrhoea is manifested as a consequence of irritation of the mucous layer or its damage due to improper douching, due to mechanical injuries or against the background of a violation of the normal microflora in the organ.
• The vestibular white secret, accompanied by itching, is formed against the background of excessively active functionality of sebaceous jelly, accompanying diabetes mellitus, violation of hygiene rules, mechanical irritation and inflammation.

In cases where women have doubts about vaginal mucus, they go to the clinic. This is a completely reasonable decision, since only the treating specialist, based on the results of the tests, can determine the cause of the problem and determine how to resolve it. But a lot also depends on the woman - in particular, the correct preparation for visiting the gynecologist:

• A few days before the examination, the use of pharmaceutical preparations in the form of suppositories or sprays is contraindicated.
• It is necessary to refrain from intercourse for several days before the consultation.
• It is recommended not to use antibacterial substances to maintain intimate hygiene for several days before the examination.
• Douching is contraindicated a few days before the examination.
• On the eve of going to the gynecology in the evening, it is required to treat the genitals, using, if possible, Baby soap and warm water.
• It is undesirable to urinate a few hours before the consultation.

When conducting a diagnosis, an examination on a gynecological chair is necessary. The doctor, using a mirror, evaluates the appearance of the vaginal walls, cervix, determines the presence of inflammation and pathological mucus, as well as white discharge. In addition to the examination, the following procedures may be necessary:

• Colposcopy, which allows to exclude or confirm erosion or dysplasia.
• Blood test for hormones.
• A swab is taken from the cervical canal to determine the flora.
• Bacterial cultures are carried out for aerobes, anaerobes, the presence of fungi is checked. It is necessary to determine their sensitivity to antimicrobial drugs.
• If STIs are suspected, PCR diagnostics are performed using ELISA, RIF methods.
• For an accurate diagnosis, an analysis for the eggworm, intestinal dysbiosis is required.
• In the presence of pain, a disturbed menstrual cycle, there are suspicions of the development of inflammation in the uterus or appendages, transvaginal ultrasound may be required.
• Testing for malignant neoplasms and HIV may be required.

Features of traditional and non-traditional therapy

After determining the pathology, the attending physician develops a therapeutic regimen in which both traditional methods and traditional medicine recipes can be used. In the first case, the treatment should be complex, prescribe:

• Etiotropic therapy aimed at eliminating the factor, under the influence of which a white smelling discharge began to form. In accordance with the type of pathogen, antimicrobial, antiviral, antifungal therapy can be prescribed.
• In order to restore the natural vaginal microflora, pathogenetic treatment is prescribed.
• Conduct physiotherapy.

It should be remembered that self-medication is unacceptable in order to avoid various complications. If we are talking about girls who have complaints about pathological discharges, the drugs are mostly prescribed the same as for adult patients, but the dosage is reduced. As for folk recipes that are often used when milky whites with a smell appear in women, any of them must first be discussed with the attending physician.

Note! Traditional medicine should not act as an independent method of therapy, it is used only as an additional tool to the main scheme developed by the attending physician.

When choosing traditional medicine recipes, it is necessary to take into account contraindications and possible side effects, which include individual intolerance to certain herbal components. When preparing medicines at home, it is necessary to strictly observe the dosage indicated in the prescription and carefully follow the recommendations.

The most popular folk recipes for eliminating whites

Consider the most popular recipes that can be used for home treatment. Since in cases where white discharge is accompanied by itching in women, thrush is most often diagnosed, let's start with the appropriate recommendations:

• For therapeutic douching, you can use calendula oil in the amount of two small spoons. To this volume of oil add a few drops of tea tree ether. The resulting mixture with a syringe must be injected into the vagina before going to bed at night.
• Morning douching helps to get rid of whites; to prepare an effective infusion, you need to mix crushed oak bark, chamomile, nettle leaf and sage in equal doses (two small spoons). Half of the resulting composition must be brewed in one liter of boiled liquid and insisted overnight under the lid. In the morning, the infusion is filtered and used for treatment.
• In addition to douching, tampons impregnated with medicines are of great help. Traditional medicine suggests moistening a tampon in fat-free kefir, and then placing it deep into the vagina. The procedure is carried out before going to bed, in the morning the tampon is removed and douched with herbal infusions. The duration of treatment is seven days.
• Washing is good to carry out using baths with herbal infusions. It is necessary to mix equal parts of chamomile, yarrow, birch buds, juniper, sage and eucalyptus, calendula. Then they must be placed in a thermos and filled with boiled liquid, insisted for at least 12 hours, filtered and used.

There are a number of traditional medicine recipes that are considered almost universal and can be applied to whites of various classifications:

• Dry blueberry leaves will help get rid of white discharge. To prepare a decoction, a large spoonful of the crushed plant must be brewed in a glass of boiling water, place the container in a water bath and boil for 15 minutes. Then the product is cooled, filtered, used for douching. The procedure is carried out before going to bed.
• Three large spoons of chopped St. John's wort should be poured with two liters of boiled liquid. After that, it is necessary to cook the remedy for half an hour on low heat. After that, the product is cooled, filtered, used for douching. The procedure is carried out in the morning and evening hours.
• You can use the color of immortal sandstone. A large spoonful of the ingredient needs to be poured with a cup of boiling water, the container is set on fire for another 10 minutes, then the product is infused for half an hour, filtered. It is necessary to take a healing decoction before meals, a single serving is 50 ml.
• To prepare a healing infusion, you can use mistletoe leaves. A large spoonful of vegetable raw materials is poured into ½ liter of liquid, boiled for 15 minutes, infused until cool, filtered.

• With watery whites, they drink an infusion of periwinkle. Three pinches of chopped herbs are required to be poured with a cup of water, insisted, taken in small doses.
• You can use white acacia flowers - when adverse symptoms appear, they are simply chewed, swallowing the secreted juice.
• When leucorrhoea appears, a decoction is boiled from the leaves of the stone fruit, after which it is taken in a quarter cup in the morning, evening and daytime.

Abnormal vaginal discharge is a sure sign of pathological processes. When they appear, an appeal to a gynecologist is a necessity.

The appearance of thick white discharge from the vagina is a reason to see a doctor. They can talk about the onset of a disease in which early diagnosis will avoid the development of a serious pathology and the appearance of complications.

Norm

There are always divisions. This is a natural process, which is considered the norm: the secret is secreted by the glands and, passing through the genital tract, they seem to cleanse the vagina. Normally, the discharge is mucous, transparent, odorless. At different times of the menstrual cycle, the abundance of discharge is different.

An increase in secretions can be observed when using vaginal suppositories, with overwork, stress, arousal, and more. Some women have a normal white thick discharge that is odorless and does not cause inconvenience: there is no itching, burning, body temperature.

The appearance of white discharge should be alarming: only a gynecologist can draw a line between the norm and pathology. If white discharge is the result of some kind of ailment, then urgent treatment is needed.

Changing Selections

When the consistency changes, there is no itching and other negative sensations in the form of irritation of the mucous membrane, pain during urination, then this may be the norm.

White, thick discharge may appear during sexual intercourse or immediately after it. This is a normal reaction of the body to the need to moisturize the walls of the vagina.

An increase in the amount of secretion can be observed approximately in the middle of the menstrual cycle. During this period, the discharge departs more often, especially when urinating. This phenomenon indicates successful ovulation that occurred just in time.

White thick discharge may appear before menstruation: they may indicate shifts in the menstrual cycle. This nature of the secret may indicate an increased secretion of progesterone, which is intensively produced by the body in the early stages of pregnancy. If pregnancy has not occurred, and there are discharges, then this may indicate a hormonal failure. Before menstruation, the secret will become more liquefied, and after them, everything will return to normal.

Discharge in pregnant women

White thick discharge in women is observed during pregnancy up to the twelfth week. After this period, they become more abundant and liquid. And only from the third trimester, the discharge again becomes white. During this period, this phenomenon may indicate the discharge of the mucous plug: it clogs the cervix and protects the fetus from infection. The cork can come out immediately or flow out gradually, over three days. In the first case, you must immediately collect things and go to the hospital.

White thick discharge in women may indicate a change in diet, taking certain medications. Also, changes can be the result of diets: having dropped a few kilograms, the body does not have time to rebuild, which breaks the cycle.

Discharges that speak of illness

Thick white discharge that appears at any time should be alarming. They can be the norm, or they can indicate the appearance of a pathology. Only a gynecologist can determine the exact cause of the disease. During the examination, the doctor takes a smear for analysis. This procedure is painless and fast.

Sometimes during changes in the nature of the secret, weakness, fever can be observed. In this case, you should not postpone a visit to the doctor, because such discharge is a symptom of an infection (if the temperature and weakness are not caused by other pathologies).

Sour-smelling discharge

The appearance of white thick discharge with the smell of acid may indicate a pathology. In general, the appearance of leucorrhoea is a normal process that occurs when the cells that cover the walls of the genital organs are renewed. Dead cells are exfoliated, mixed with mucus and come out. The composition of whites includes discharge from the uterus. This feature allows you to determine the time of menstruation: before it, the amount of discharge increases. Therefore, white and transparent discharges that do not cause itching, pain, or burning are considered the norm.

The appearance of a sour smell, as well as itching, may indicate candidiasis or thrush. It occurs for various reasons: hormonal failure, taking certain drugs, during pregnancy, in violation of personal hygiene. Also, this disease can occur due to the use of antibacterial hygiene products, toilet paper. Often, thrush occurs as a result of stress, when changing the climatic zone, and eating disorders.

Pathological discharge

White, thick, odorless discharge is considered the norm, but if hygiene is violated, immunity is reduced, as well as when pathogenic microorganisms penetrate, the vaginal microflora changes. Normally, it contains multiple opportunistic microflora, with increased reproduction of which inflammation occurs.

The following types of whites should be alarming:

1. Abundant, white, curdled consistency. With the appearance of white thick discharge and itching, women experience severe discomfort, especially in a sitting position. This is a clear sign of thrush.
2. Abundant foamy discharge of more than five milliliters per day.
3. Discharge of any color: brown, yellow, green and other shades.
4. Foul-smelling discharge: sour, fishy, ​​putrid, onion-like, etc.
5. Any discharge in combination with itching, discomfort, dryness during intercourse, with redness of the external genital organs, as well as pain in the lower abdomen. You should consult a doctor for burning, pain during urination, with an increase in body temperature. When pain occurs during intercourse or immediately after it.

If the discharge changes color, smell, quantity, there is a feeling of discomfort, then these are all signs of pathology. Thus, the body reacts to inflammation of the reproductive system, and in order to establish the cause of the disease, you should immediately consult a doctor.

Types of secretions

In women, discharge can have a different origin:

1. Tubal - appear when the pipes become inflamed. With pathology, a secret accumulates in the fallopian tubes, which first penetrates the uterus, and then, through the cervix, they exit into the vagina and out.
2. Vaginal. This species is considered the most "harmless". With inflammation of the vagina, whites can be white, yellow and other shades. Most often they have an unpleasant odor. A change in vaginal discharge can indicate thrush, trichomoniasis, gardnerellosis and other ailments.
3. Neck secret. With inflammation of the cervix, pathological discharge occurs. The cause may be chlamydia, gonorrhea, ureaplasmosis, etc.
4. Uterine secretions. They occur with endometritis. During inflammation, the secret comes out through the channels, mixes with cervical and vaginal secretions.

Definition of disease by color

The appearance in women of white, thick discharge, odorless or odorous, as well as whiter of other colors, may indicate the presence of various pathologies. In total, there are more than a hundred pathological conditions. No gynecologist can make a diagnosis based on the color and nature of the discharge. This is due to the fact that the same white thick discharge without itching appears not only with various ailments, but also in the norm. The same thrush can be combined with other bacterial infections. To identify the pathogen, it is necessary to carry out a smear culture, as well as to be tested for STIs. These types of laboratory diagnostics help to establish the pathogen, which means that the gynecologist will be able to prescribe the correct treatment. Although the color of the discharge may suggest what exactly became the possible cause of the disease:

1. Clear discharge in large quantities may be the result of chlamydia.
2. With a gray tint of whiter with a sharp fishy smell - bacterial vaginosis or bacterial vaginosis.
3. Greenish discharge. In this form, purulent processes occur in the genitals: the richer the green color, the stronger the inflammatory process. White blood cells give this shade to the whites: the more of them, the stronger the inflammation and the brighter the color of the discharge.
4. Yellow whites. This shade occurs when infected with Trichomonas. Most often, pathological microorganisms are localized in the vagina, where there are fewer leukocytes.
5. White color. White, thick discharge, odorless and itchy, is characteristic of both the norm and pathology. This kind of whiter can talk about pregnancy, thrush and other ailments.

It is impossible to consider the shade of discharge as a diagnosis of pathology, because one symptom can be the result of different ailments.

When to See a Doctor

If there is little discharge - no more than a teaspoon per day, then you don’t have to worry. But if, with an increase in the amount of discharge, symptoms such as itching, burning, pain, menstrual irregularities, a change in the color of the whites appear, then this indicates a pathology. All these symptoms require an immediate visit to the gynecologist:

Treatment Methods

In case of diseases of the reproductive system, you should contact a gynecologist, because only he will help determine the true cause of the disease and choose the right treatment regimen. For every problem in the intimate area associated with the appearance of pathological secretions, it is necessary to solve it comprehensively and in stages.

To begin with, the doctor must determine the cause of the pathology, the pathogen is established. After that, the source of infection is eliminated: antibacterial drugs are selected, surgical intervention is prescribed, local drugs are selected. At this stage, the pathogenic flora of the genital organs is destroyed.

At the next stage, the natural healthy microflora is restored. For this, the doctor selects hormonal preparations, suppositories with lactic acid, develops a diet, etc. After normalization of the microflora, the work of the immune system is corrected: vitamins, physiotherapy are prescribed.

Mandatory measures are taken to improve blood circulation in the intimate area. This is usually done by prescribing exercise therapy and other procedures.

Hygiene

One of the ways to prevent certain types of pathologies is regular intimate hygiene. With its observance, inflammation of the genital organs can be prevented.

The rules of personal hygiene are not only water procedures, but also the wearing and timely change of sanitary pads, protected sex, and careful choice of a partner. A woman's health depends on the woman herself - this should be understood. From an early age, girls need to be taught to take care of themselves, of the intimate area.