Ointment for rosacea. How to treat rosacea on the face? Review of effective means of combating rosacea

Rosacea on the face, the treatment of which is a long process, is presented as a chronic non-infectious skin disease. It manifests itself as persistent redness, pustules and capillary asterisks. A neglected problem can lead to the fact that the skin on the forehead, nose, eyelids and chin becomes thick, the appearance of a person suffers greatly at the same time. This condition causes psychological and emotional disorders.

The second name of the disease in question is rosacea, and its chronic nature is manifested by frequent relapses. Treatment requires an integrated approach. The course of therapy lasts from a week to several months. Such therapy allows you to eliminate external manifestations, quickly curing concomitant diseases.

Acne is usually treated with antibiotics, especially in the paputopustular form of the disease. Among these drugs, Tetracycline and Erythromycin are especially effective. They are taken orally, several tablets per day. The duration of the course is 3-6 weeks. After that, the patient's condition improves markedly.

A more expensive alternative is the drug Minocycline, which is taken 1 time with meals. If a person is resistant to antibiotics, then you can take Metronidazole (3 times a day). Before treating rosacea with this drug, it is recommended to consult a doctor. During the course of therapy, it is necessary to refrain from drinking alcoholic beverages, as this can cause serious side effects. A person develops severe headaches, disruption of the digestive system, hot flashes. In order to avoid complications on the nervous system, this drug should not be taken for a long course.

Depending on whether rosacea is treated successfully with antibiotics, their dose is adjusted. If the effect has come, then it is gradually reduced, and then the drug is stopped. If at the same time a relapse of the disease occurs, then the dose must be increased back. In some cases, the disease returns within a couple of weeks after the end of the course, but the vast majority of patients begin a long-term remission.

To overcome rosacea, the systemic drug Isotretinoin is widely used. Its reception is prescribed for severe forms of the disease. Due to the fact that this medication leads to dryness of the skin and mucous membranes of the eyes, which are undesirable in rosacea, its dose should be 2 or 4 times less than in the treatment of diseases such as acne. To prevent side effects, agents are prescribed to soften and moisturize the eyes. Taking Isotretionin brings improvement in the patient's condition, but long-term remission rarely occurs. In addition, there remains a problem with hyperplasia of the sebaceous glands of the skin, leading to rhinophyma.

Considerable difficulties are experienced by doctors in the treatment of patients with intense and frequent hot flashes. To do this, they resort to beta-blockers and drugs such as Neproxen and Spironolactone. In menopausal women, treatment with hormonal drugs and venlafaxine is used. Despite the frequent side effects, rosacea can be cured with selective sypatectomy.

Therapy of the disease in the eyes

Rosacea can show its symptoms in front of a person. It causes burning, dryness of mucous membranes and unpleasant tingling. Methods for the treatment of this form of rosacea are based on the use of antibacterial drugs of the same type as in skin rosacea. Before starting a course of treatment, an examination by an ophthalmologist is necessary.

To combat the ophthalmic form of the disease, tetracycline antibiotics are used:

• Oxytetracycline;
• minocycline;
• Tetracycline hydrochloride.

Eliminate swelling, pathogens and subcutaneous mites will help Metronidazole, which has a positive effect on the recovery processes of the digestive tract. Various antihistamines are taken from irritation and itching, and Ascorutin is suitable for dealing with broken capillaries. If it is necessary to treat the nervous system, remedies of natural origin (valerian, motherwort) are prescribed. In severe cases, it is necessary to resort to strong antidepressants.

Local therapy

Treatment of acne with antibiotics is usually supplemented with topical preparations containing substances that act on bacteria. At the initial stage of therapy, compresses are used from a solution of boric acid and talkers. Of creams and ointments, Skinoren-gel is effective. It is based on azelaic acid, which reduces puffiness and inflammation. This remedy helps to remove the rash and dries the skin. Apply the drug to the skin of the face should be 2-3 times a day with a clear regularity. This tool actually has no contraindications, it is approved for use during pregnancy and lactation.

Ovante cream is a preparation of natural origin, prepared on the basis of extracts of medicinal plants and crystalline sulfur. The use of this tool, like Sinkor-gel, is absolutely harmless to health and brings a noticeable cosmetic effect.

Often, hormonal medications are used for local treatment of rosacea on the face. The result from their use is obtained in a fairly short time, but long courses are categorically not recommended. Hormonal ointments and creams do not always lead to long-term remission. On the contrary, very often the disease returns very soon, in even more severe manifestations, and can even flow into a steroid form, which is very difficult to treat. Such a treatment regimen can only be prescribed by the attending physician, who controls the use of drugs.

Physiotherapy and Diet

Physiotherapeutic procedures can be effective for facial rosacea, which give a noticeable result after the first sessions. In patients, reddening of the skin of the face decreases, discomfort disappears, and the vascular networks fade. Among such procedures, such modern methods of treatment as coagulation, cryodestruction, dermabrasion, laser treatment and photocoagulation are common. To consolidate the effect, patients are recommended to use creams that prevent the action of direct sunlight. Conglobate rosacea, leading to the appearance of spherical formations, requires surgical intervention, through tissue excision.

Hardware acne treatment can be carried out in beauty salons and clinics.

Laser therapy is carried out exclusively by qualified specialists in a clinical setting. The beam of light heats the tissues, destroying bacteria, which leads to skin cleansing. The cryodestruction procedure involves short-term freezing of the affected tissue with liquid nitrogen.

To remove rosacea, you must follow a strict diet, and in severe forms, even resort to curative fasting for 5 days. During illness, you can not eat citrus fruits, grapes and pears. It is necessary to refrain from fried foods, canned food, sausages, spices, spicy foods, pickles and pickled foods. You should limit the diet of animal fats, sweets, alcohol, tea, coffee and chocolate.

The nutrition of a patient with rosacea on the face should be based on the use of fresh vegetables and fruits, low-fat fish and meat products, salads seasoned with vegetable oil and sour-milk products. Among vegetables, potatoes, cucumbers, carrots and beets are welcome. You can eat cereals, unleavened bread, different types of greens, fresh berries. Frying and stewing should be replaced by boiling, steaming, baking. It is recommended to drink plenty of fluids, mineral water is especially good in this case.

Folk remedies

There are many folk methods to combat rosacea on the face. They successfully relieve swelling and rash, improve the condition of patients. Propolis tincture is considered an effective remedy for rosacea. It is applied to clean skin of the face before going to bed, and in the morning the resulting film is washed off with warm water. Such a remedy can be prepared at home, or bought at any pharmacy. The effect is achieved due to the ability of propolis to kill bacteria, relieve inflammation, nourish and soften the skin. It does not cause dryness of the skin, saturates it with essential vitamins, and is effective for many skin diseases.

Before you treat rosacea with a decoction of rose hips, you will need to boil water. Lotions are applied to the face for 15-20 minutes. This tool enhances immunity at the cellular level, eliminates inflammation, swelling and brings recovery closer. In addition, it contains a huge amount of vitamins.

Effective treatment of rosacea can be carried out with aloe leaf juice, which is mixed in equal proportions with water and applied as compresses for 20-25 minutes. After a few weeks, the patient's redness and rash will disappear.

A good method of treating the disease is to spray thermal water on the affected areas, which perfectly moisturizes the skin of the face, relieves irritation and redness, and accelerates regeneration. Before you get rid of rosacea with a mask of fresh cucumbers, you must first chop the vegetable with a grater. Aloe juice is added to the resulting gruel. With rosacea, you can prepare a decoction of chamomile flowers, sage and rose petals.

Before treating rosacea with any of the folk recipes, you should consult a dermatologist who will tell you the most suitable remedy in each case and give information on whether the disease can be cured in any way without harm to health.

If a person has rosacea, he should not visit places with high humidity - saunas and baths. When going outside in strong wind and cold, you need to cover your face with a scarf. From exposure to direct sunlight, which can provoke an exacerbation of the disease, you should use special protective creams without any flavors. The most suitable in this case are products that take zinc and titanium dioxide as a basis.

It is strictly forbidden to use scrubs and peelings, as they can cause additional irritation of the skin of the face. Patients are advised to lead a healthy lifestyle, maintain proper nutrition, give up cigarettes and alcoholic beverages. It is contraindicated to use drugs that dilate blood vessels, self-medicate without consulting a doctor.

Every woman wants to look beautiful and well-groomed. And the condition of the skin on the face is treated with special care.

But sometimes she faces such an unpleasant problem as rosacea, which is scientifically called rosacea. This disease is mainly characteristic of women after 30-40 years, less often it can occur in old age. In isolated cases, it manifests itself in young girls.

Many people think that this problem is exclusively female, but this is a big misconception. Adult men also often suffer from similar unpleasant skin rashes.

In this article, we will look at the most effective methods of dealing with this problem.

Causes of rosacea on the face

Rosacea can be acquired or hereditary.

Causes of this disease not fully identified, but scientists have identified several main factors that can trigger the appearance of rosacea.

The main causes that cause this disease are:

• Chronic disorders in the gastrointestinal tract and digestive system.
• Various neurological diseases.
• Menopause, when strong hormonal changes and disorders occur in the body.
• Thin facial skin with increased sensitivity to aggressive environmental influences.
• Allergic or contact dermatitis can often trigger this disease.
• Violation of the body's immune system.
• Vegetative-vascular dystonia and damage to blood vessels and capillaries on the face.
• Uncontrolled and illiterate long-term medication, especially antibiotics.
• Stressful conditions and work associated with great nervous tension
• Often the disease can provoke an improper diet. Rosacea can be triggered by an allergy to certain spices, foods high in salt or vinegar. Products with a high content of artificial additives, dyes or preservatives can also cause a negative reaction.
• The period of pregnancy and lactation, when hormonal changes in the whole organism occur.
• Wrong lifestyle, smoking and drinking alcohol. This applies equally to both women and men.

Symptoms and signs of the disease

Rosacea is most commonly seen in the form of skin rashes on the face.

Often affects the cheeks and nose, less common on the forehead and chin. In isolated cases, it passes to the neck, chest and back.

Sometimes it manifests itself in parallel with seborrhea.

The main symptoms of rosacea are:

Skin redness

Persistent and extensive redness of the skin.

Rash (papules)

The appearance of rashes, which are characterized by the appearance of small pink-white bumps, which are scientifically called papules.

Without proper treatment, over time, they increase in size and take on an acne-like form.

They may also look like pustules.

Seals on the skin

Compaction of the layers of the epidermis in the affected area.

Most often occurs in the later stages of the disease.

Vasodilation and the appearance of a visible red grid on the surface.

Rinofima

The formation of a characteristic bumpy seal in the nose with concomitant redness and vasodilation.

It is most common in middle-aged and older men.

Discomfort in the eyes

Most often it is pain, a feeling of pain and "sand" in the eyes.

Dryness and tightness

Especially in the area of ​​the nose, cheeks and eyelids. The appearance of crusts and microcracks.

Hardware Methods

At the initial stage, this disease is quite successfully treatable. And one of the most effective and efficient methods is the use of hardware cosmetology.

Photofermolysis

Many cosmetologists successfully use to eliminate redness and vascular plexuses. light therapy.

This technique is based on two principles:

• With the help of photofermolysis, you can effectively correct the work of the vascular system. This method works on the principle of treating varicose veins, when selective correction of the affected vessels occurs with the help of light energy.
• There is a normalization of the connective tissue.

A fairly good result shows the use of chemical peeling.

With its help, the upper layers of the skin are cleansed and there is an active stimulation of surface renewal.

Most often, dry cleaning is carried out using trichloroacetic or lactic acid.

Some specialists use pyruvic peeling.

When using chemicals, one must take into account the fact that this method is painful and may have a long rehabilitation period.

Azelaic cleansing

Azelaic cleansing is considered the most effective for the treatment of rosacea, which successfully fights pathogenic bacteria, is quite well tolerated by patients, practically does not cause allergic reactions and does not need a rehabilitation period.

A very important point is that pathogens are not able to develop a strong immunity to azelaic acid, which contributes to a speedy recovery.

Medical treatment

This type of treatment involves the use of various medications.

Most often, these are antibiotics: Methicycline, erythromycin and oxycillin. But when using antibiotics, you need to be careful, they are used strictly according to the prescription of the attending dermatologist.

Additionally, the patient is prescribed an enhanced vitamin therapy(vitamins A, B and P).

If the disease is accompanied by rosacea, the doctor may additionally prescribe an appointment askorutina.

In order to completely eliminate this disease, it is necessary to identify and eliminate its cause. For diseases of the gastrointestinal tract normalize the digestive system.

Very often, the appearance of red pustules causes dysbacteriosis. In this case, the patient is prescribed drugs such as Bifiform and Linex.

With a decrease in immunity, the patient needs to increase the body's resistance. In this case, drugs based on echinacea are prescribed.

To speed up recovery, it is necessary to abandon fatty creams and switch to special lightweight antibacterial serums.

Ointments based on natural antiseptic plants are well suited:, or green tea. But for the treatment of such a complex and complex disease as rosacea, it is necessary to consult with a specialist cosmetologist.

Elimination of the disease with the help of laser treatment is one of the best and most effective.

Before the invention of this therapy, the treatment of rosacea and other skin diseases was quite difficult. But with the advent of the laser, everything changed.

Currently, the therapeutic effect of laser radiation of different frequencies makes it possible to even out the surface of the skin, remove unsightly tuberosity and get rid of the network of capillaries protruding to the surface.

The treatment is based on the photo-thermal effect of the laser on the inner cells of the skin. Point impact on capillaries allows to narrow their size and normalize the work of cells.

• the procedure is painless, in rare cases a slight tingling sensation is felt;
• side effects are minimized: there are no scars or scars after the session;
• the laser beam acts pointwise, damaging neighboring organs and tissues;
• persistent and long-lasting effect.

At the initial stage of treatment, such proven remedies as decoctions and tinctures give a good effect.

Twice a day, you need to wipe the affected areas with a decoction of chamomile or oak bark. These products will simultaneously soothe irritated skin and give the necessary antibacterial effect.

Cooling lotions with the use of linden blossom and calendula flowers give a good effect.

You can also advise yourself to make a cooling antiseptic tonic based on aloe juice and essential oils of eucalyptus and green tea. To do this, you need to take 100 ml of clean, cooled boiled water and add ½ teaspoon of aloe juice and 2-3 drops of essential oils to it. Such a preparation will be completely natural and will bring a positive cleansing and antibacterial effect.

But you should not completely rely on folk remedies, they are good only at the initial stage of the disease. To diagnose and treat advanced purulent forms, you need to contact a specialist.

Diet

Proper nutrition is an important component for the treatment and prevention of rosacea.

The patient is selected individual diet.

In most cases, it is strictly forbidden to eat spicy and salty foods, it is necessary to exclude such products as coffee, alcohol, any hot drinks, sausages, smoked meats, preserves, spices and fried meat from the diet.

It is necessary to limit the use of exotic fruits, it is better to replace oranges and avocados with apples and pears. You can not eat red berries, especially cranberries, currants and strawberries, this can provoke an allergic reaction.

Various cereals are of great importance, oatmeal, rice, millet or buckwheat are best suited.

You should drink a large amount of liquid, it can be mineral water without gas, herbal teas, dried fruit compote. It is forbidden to drink sweet water and highly carbonated drinks with a lot of dyes and preservatives.

• lean boiled meat: beef or chicken breast;
• legumes: peas, beans, soybeans, chickpeas;
• various types of greens: parsley, dill, cilantro;
• natural dairy products;
• green vegetables and fruits: cabbage, bell pepper, broccoli, onion;
• boiled and baked fish;
• fruits: apples, pears, white plums, bananas.

Women need to stop using decorative cosmetics for the duration of therapy. If this is not possible, then you need to choose brands with a natural composition. The daily cream should be light and non-greasy.

Do not use a solarium, as its rays can increase irritation on the skin. Use a high protection sunscreen every time you go outside.

At the time of treatment, you need to refuse to visit the sauna and bath, the rest on the beach will also have to be postponed. Microbes contained in humid hot air can provoke a disease, and hot steam promotes the expansion of blood vessels and capillaries.

Men should use mild shaving products that are free of high levels of preservatives and artificial flavors.

How to prevent exacerbations

General rules for patients are reduced to keeping the right lifestyle. It is necessary to develop a strict regime of work and rest. Eat regularly at the same time, forget about snacks at the workplace, your lunch should be light and dietary.

Carefully monitor the cleanliness of the skin and regularly clean it with special products. It is not recommended to use scrubs and exfoliating masks with large granules.

You also need to avoid stress and negative emotions. All this can provoke an exacerbation or relapse. Take care of yourself, stay healthy!

The disease occurs in patients of both sexes aged 30 to 50 years. But more often, rosacea affects women during menopause. People with fair skin, red or blonde hair are more prone to developing rosacea.

Risk factors for rosacea:

• Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (gastritis, colitis);
• Endocrine system disorders (insufficiency of ovarian function, diabetes mellitus);
• Light sensitivity of the skin and impaired immunity;
• Staying in the sun, cold, drinking alcohol and spicy food.

Rosacea, the photo of which is given below, can affect any part of the face: chin, forehead, cheeks, nasolabial triangle, nose.

Rice. Rosacea. Photo of the disease with localization in the forehead

Rice. Photo of rosacea with a predominant lesion of the nose and cheeks

Causes of rosacea

The true causes of rosacea are not known. According to observations, there is a hereditary predisposition to the disease. The basis of the appearance of rosacea is the increased sensitivity of blood vessels to external influences.

The cause of rosacea may be the intake and use of certain medications. For example, corticosteroid ointments that cause steroid rosacea. According to some theories, rosacea has other causes: the presence of seborrhea and the bacterium Helicobacter pylori, which is found in gastritis.

At one time, the demodex mite, which causes the disease demodicosis, was considered the culprit of the disease. But demodex can also be detected in healthy people, so it is given a secondary place in the development of rosacea. Many are inclined to believe that rosacea - demodicosis have an inverse relationship: demodicosis is a consequence of skin changes in rosacea.

Symptoms of the disease

The disease develops gradually - first, under the influence of various environmental factors (stay in hot shops, in the sun), an expansion of skin vessels appears, which disappears after the cessation of the adverse factor. Then the vessels of the skin of the face lose their elasticity, expand and red streaks, spider veins and rashes appear. Patients with rosacea complain of periodic flushes of heat to the face.

So the main symptoms are:

• redness of the face, in rare cases, redness may spread to the back and chest;

• dilation of skin vessels and the appearance of a pronounced vascular network;
• the appearance of rashes against the background of reddening of the skin of the face: pink tubercles (papules), when infected, pustules are formed (with purulent contents). Gradually, the papulo-pustular rash spreads, the skin becomes edematous, porous, bumpy. Rosacea is characterized by a purple-bluish hue. With rosacea, there may be sensations of burning, tightening and itching of the skin.
• at a late stage of the disease - thickening of the skin of the face;
• thickening of the skin of the nose, the appearance of a knobby formation due to hyperplasia of the sebaceous glands - rhinophyma;
• thickening of the skin of the forehead, ears and chin, deformity of the eyelids;
• eye damage - redness, dryness, sensation of a foreign body, pain, inflammation of the conjunctiva and cornea.

In most cases, the doctor can make a diagnosis according to the characteristic appearance of the patient, however, it may be necessary to study the state of the vessels of the face and the microflora of the skin.

The course of the disease and complications of rosacea

The course of the disease is undulating: manifestations may disappear for a while, and then rosacea (rosacea) reappears. Exacerbation can cause hypothermia and overheating of the skin, prolonged exposure to the wind, the sun, the use of hot meals, as well as emotional outbursts. Gradually, the duration of remissions decreases, and exacerbations become more frequent.

Rosacea (rosacea) progresses and passes into severe stages that are difficult to treat, complications appear. Rosacea causes eye diseases - keratitis, chalazion, blepharitis, which lead to visual impairment. Rhinophyma, which is also a complication, disfigures the appearance, and sometimes surgery is required to get rid of this deficiency. In this regard, when an ailment appears, it is necessary to contact a dermatologist in order to prevent the progression of the disease in a timely manner. Rosacea, the symptoms of which are varied, do not go away on their own. Treatment should be complex, it depends on the stage of the disease and is selected individually.

How to distinguish between rosacea and acne vulgaris

If you develop pink rashes, you may suspect rosacea. But how to distinguish between rosacea and acne vulgaris?

Acne rosacea appears after 40 years and is localized only on the face, and acne vulgaris is characteristic of adolescence and is located on the face, back, and chest. In addition, they are accompanied by the formation of comedones (a type of cyst with an accumulation of sebum in the hair follicle, looks like a nodule under the skin). Diffuse erythema (redness) of the face and telangiectasia (dilated superficial vessels), characteristic of rosacea, are absent in acne vulgaris.

Prevention of rosacea

To prevent the disease, dermatologists recommend protecting the skin of the face from excess insolation in the summer, from frost in winter, since exposure, overheating and hypothermia contribute to the appearance of rosacea (rosacea).

The exclusion of occupational harmful factors (work in construction, in hot shops and at the stove) is of great importance in the prevention of this disease.

Rosacea, or simply rosacea, is a pathology of the skin of the face, manifested by reddening of the skin in the cheeks and nose (less often on the forehead and chin), as well as the appearance of purulent abscesses and other rashes. As a result, the skin in the affected area becomes a bright red hue (due to the strong expansion of blood vessels), then a bluish tint appears.

Rosacea: causes

Until now, the exact causes of this disease have not been established. In the course of research, it was found that due to a violation in the activity of the nervous and endocrine systems and digestive organs, a change in the functioning of capillaries occurs, which leads to the appearance of rosacea. Often, pathologies are exposed to women over the age of thirty years (in the perimenopausal period). However, the fair sex may experience such rashes on the face even at a younger age. The causes of the pathology can be: alcohol abuse, prolonged exposure to the sun or, conversely, in the cold, regular consumption of spicy foods.

Rosacea: symptoms

Rosacea, as already mentioned, is manifested by reddening of the skin on the cheeks, nose, chin, forehead. Over time, small bumps appear in places of redness, which then transform into ulcers (acne, acne). In some cases, the rash may spread from the face to the shoulders and back. Rosacea on

late stages of their manifestation are characterized by thickening of the skin in the affected areas. Vasodilatation and formation of a vascular network may occur. In half of the patients, eye damage is also observed, manifested by their dryness, redness, pain and a feeling of sand, lacrimation. In order to prevent complications, treatment of rosacea should be started at an early stage. And for this, one should not disregard the first signs of pathology: reddening of the skin on the face when drinking hot drinks, alcohol, spicy food. If left untreated, rosacea can develop into serious skin conditions such as rhinophyma.

Rosacea: diagnosis

Pathology is diagnosed on the basis of examination of the patient by a dermatologist. Important in the diagnosis is the exclusion of other skin diseases. So, rosacea is characterized by the absence of comedones and black dots on the skin, which are signs of acne. In addition, perioral dermatitis, staphylococcal infection should be excluded. This can be done with additional research.

Rosacea: treatment

It should be said right away that therapy should be carried out under the supervision of a specialist. Many people think that rosacea is treated in the same way as common teenage acne. However, this opinion is erroneous. For treatment, creams, ointments, cold lotions are used to relieve redness and destroy microbes and bacteria. When the inflammatory process is stopped, you can proceed to the treatment of dilated vessel walls. For this, methods such as photo-, electrocoagulation, laser coagulation are used. Therapy can take from several weeks to several months. By the way, rosacea cannot be completely cured, the disease can reappear, but with proper facial care and proper treatment, a stable remission can be achieved.

Improper functioning of the sebaceous glands can cause a lot of trouble to a person. One of the common diseases associated with this problem is rosacea on the face. The treatment of this disease is long and complicated.

Today on the Shtuchka.ru website you will find out the causes of these rashes, methods for their prevention, as well as effective methods of treatment.

Symptoms of the disease

Rosacea is another name for this disease, which belongs to the category of chronic. What are the characteristics of rosacea on the face? Reviews of patients testify that a person notices in himself:

• Redness;
• swelling of the skin;
• Itching and peeling;
• Inflammation of the skin.

Rosacea can appear at any age, in both women and men. But women over the age of 60 are most at risk of getting sick.

Symptoms of the disease are as follows:

• Nose, forehead and cheeks turn red. Sometimes, the redness extends to the chest and back;
• The face is covered with characteristic rashes. At first, these are small, pink bumps (papules), which eventually become purulent acne;
• The late stage is characterized by the appearance of skin thickening at the site of acne;
• In men, seals and redness appear mainly on the nose;
• Face itches and burns;
• Almost half of the patients report eye damage. This is expressed in redness, tingling sensation in the eyes, dryness and lacrimation.

When do you need to start worrying and what indicates the onset of the disease? You should pay attention to your health if you notice redness of the face after taking hot food, drinks or alcohol. One of the signs may be reddening of the face under the influence of various weather changes. An allergic reaction to certain hygiene products may also indicate the development of rosacea.

Rosacea progresses rapidly, therefore, it is important to start the diseasetreatAs soon as possible.

Causes of rosacea on the face

Unfortunately, rosacea has not yet been fully explored. Nevertheless, medical workers consider one of the main reasons for the appearance of these rashes to be the increased sensitivity of the facial vessels to the action of various irritating factors.

According to one theory, rosacea occurs in people with gastritis. All due to the fact that these two diseases are caused by the same bacteria.

There is such a thing as steroid rosacea. The causes of acne, in this case, lie in the reaction of the skin of the face to certain medications.

Rosacea can also be inherited.

The most common causes of the disease:

• Failure of the endocrine system;
• Overheating or hypothermia of the skin;
• Weakness of the body due to prolonged depression;
• Excessive consumption of spicy, fried or spicy foods;
• Passion for smoking and drinking alcoholic beverages;
• Improper facial care: the use of highly abrasive scrubs and chemical peels;
• The use of hormonal drugs or birth control pills.

(function(w, d, n, s, t) ( w[n] = w[n] || ; w[n].push(function() ( Ya.Context.AdvManager.render(( blockId: "R-A -141709-3", renderTo: "yandex_rtb_R-A-141709-3", async: true )); )); t = d.getElementsByTagName("script"); s = d.createElement("script"); s .type = "text/javascript"; s.src = "//an.yandex.ru/system/context.js"; s.async = true; t.parentNode.insertBefore(s, t); ))(this , this.document, "yandexContextAsyncCallbacks");

Preventive measures

Before you start treating rosacea, you need to take care of the prevention of the disease.

The first thing to do is to review your diet. Forget about foods that promote vasodilation. These include: smoked, spicy, salty dishes, as well as citrus fruits. Alcoholic and carbonated drinks are also prohibited.

Rosacea appeared on the face - refrain from baths and saunas. Don't walk in cold weather. Sudden changes in temperature have a very negative effect on the vessels of the face.

Ultraviolet rays also lead to vasodilation, regardless of whether they are artificial or solar. Sunbathing in a solarium or on the beach will only bring harm. In summer, the face needs to be protected from the sun's rays with special sunscreens.

How to wash properly? Only a decoction of medicinal herbs. Chamomile or sage is best. Do not use lotions containing alcohol, acid or alkali.

Medical treatment

We note right away that it is very difficult to achieve a complete recovery from the cutter. However, following exactly the prescriptions of doctors, you can easily stop the development of the disease and eliminate the cosmetic defects that have appeared.

Treatment of rosacea on the faceIt starts with a visit to a dermatologist. The doctor, after conducting the necessary studies and taking into account your individual characteristics, will prescribe the optimal course of treatment.

Focuses your attention on the fact that the sooner you start treating rosacea, the more chances you will have for success. This advice is based on the feedback of people who have been able to overcome the disease and avoid the complications caused by rosacea.

The first stage is the easiest. In this case, washing will be effective, reducing inflammation on the face. Infusions of chamomile, marshmallow, string or horse chestnut are perfect. An infusion of green or black tea also constricts blood vessels and has a cooling effect.

Subcutaneous injections of nicotinic acid, as well as the addition of vitamins A, B and C to food, also work wonders. In addition to everything, the doctor may prescribe you medicines that have a strengthening effect on the walls of blood vessels.

How to treat rosacea that has appeared on the face, which has passed into the second or third stage? Treatment takes place only under the supervision of a dermatologist.

It could be:

• The use of antibacterial and hormonal drugs;
• Cryomassage - a procedure for cleaning the skin with liquid nitrogen;
• Dermabrasion is a mechanical method of grinding facial integuments;
• Electrocoagulation - removal of acne by electric current.

Treatment occurs with topical creams or gels, which include antibiotics. Hormonal ointments are also prescribed, which produce an anti-inflammatory effect, greatly alleviate peeling and itching.